Identification of Aphid Species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Maize (Zea mays L.) in Lamongan District
Abstract
Background: Aphids are a significant pest in cultivated plants. One crop that is susceptible to aphid infestation is corn. Aphids can cause damage to plants and become vectors of plant viruses. Information on the presence and species of aphids on corn plants in Lamongan Regency has never been reported. The purpose of this study was to determine the species of aphids that attack corn plants in Lamongan Regency. Methods: This research was conducted from May 2024 to July 2024 in 9 maize fields in Lamongan Regency. The method used in this study was the survey method. Corn plants were randomly selected, and sampling was done once in each field. Samples obtained were identified at the Plant Pests and Diseases Laboratory of the UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur. Results: The aphids identified from 9 fields in Lamongan District consisted of 2 species belonging to the order Hemiptera family Aphididae subfamily Aphidinae and tribe Aphidini. Conclusions: 2 species of aphids were found in 9 corn fields, namely the species R. maidis and H. setariae. The population of R. maidis was found in greater numbers than that of H. setariae.
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References
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[Barantan] Badan Karantina Pertanian. (2015). Pedoman Mengoleksi dan Pelestarian Serta Kurasi Serangga & Arthropoda Lainnya. Badan Karantina Pertanian. Kementrian Pertanian
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. (2019). Produksi jagung dan kedelai di Provinsi Jawa Timur menurut Kabupaten/Kota (ton), 2018. Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Timur
Brozek J, Mroz E, Wylezek D, Depa L, Wegierek P. (2015). The Structure of Extremely Long Mouthparts in the Aphid Genus Stomaphis Walker (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aphididae). Zoomorphology, 134(3), 431- 45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-015-0266-7
Fadhilah, L. N., & Asri, M. T. (2019). Keefektifan Tiga Jenis Cendawan Entomopatogen terhadap Serangga Kutu Daun Aphis Gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) pada Tanaman Cabai. Lentera BIO (Berkala Ilmiah Biologi), 8(1), 56–61. http://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/lenterabio
Hasanah, H. A. (2010). Perkembangan Populasi Kutu Daun Rhopalosiphum maidis Fitch (Hemiptera: Aphididae) dan Musuh Alaminya pada Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt).
Hawiyah, A. N., Afifah, L., Abadi, S., Priyo Prabowo, D., Irfan, B., & Widiawan, A. B. (2022). Identifikasi dan Pengaruh Pengendalian Hama Kutu Daun Rhopalosiphum maidis Fitch (Hemiptera: Aphididae) pada Pertanaman Jagung. Jurnal Agrotech, 12(2), 79–86. https://doi.org/10.31970/agrotech.v12i2.98
Irsan, C., Aggraini, E., Ramadhani, W. (2023). Species of Aphids Found in Ornamental and Wild Plants in Pagar Alam District, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 24(12), 6602-6612. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d241222
Kannan, M., Ismail, I., & Bunawan, H. (2018). Maize Dwarf Mosaic Virus: From Genome to Disease Management. Viruses, 10(9), 492. https://doi.org/10.3390/v10090492
Maharani Y, Hidayat P, Rauf A, Maryana N. 2018. Short Communication: New records of aphid species subfamily Aphidinae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 19(2), 460-65. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190219
Maharani, Y., & Hidayat, P. (2021). Kutudaun pada Pertanaman Pertanian dan Gulma di Jawa Barat (1st ed.). IPB Press.
Maharani, Y., Maryana, N., Rauf, A., & Hidayat, P. (2020). Insect Parasitoid and Ant Associated on Aphids (Aphididae) Colonies on Plants in West Java. Cropsaver, 3(2), 59-67. https://doi.org/10.24198/cropsaver.v3i2.30645
Megasari, D. & Khoiri, S. (2021). Tingkat Serangan Ulat Grayak Tentara Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pada Pertanaman Jagung di Kabupaten Tuban, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Agrovigor: Jurnal Agroekoteknolog,i 14(1): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.21107/agrovigor.v14i1.9492
Miner, A. (2014). "Rhopalosiphum maidis" (Online), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed August 28, 2024, at https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Rhopal osiphum_maidis/
Mou, D. F., Kundu, P., Pingault, L., Puri, H., Shinde, S., Louis, J. (2023). Monocot Crop–Aphid Interactions: Plant Resilience and Aphid Adaptation. Current Opinion in Insect Science, 57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cois.2023.101038
Myers, P., R. Espinosa, CS Parr, T. Jones, GS Hammond, and TA Dewey. (2024). The Animal Diversity Web (online). Retrieved on: https://animaldiversity.org
Nasruddin, A. (2013). First Record of Hysteroneura setariae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Rice in South Sulawesi Province of Indonesia. Florida Entomologist 96(2), 647-648. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.096.0237
Putri, A., Yunus, M., & Hasriyanty. 2023. Preferensi kutu daun Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera:Aphididae) pada Beberapa Jenis Tanaman Inang. Jurnal Agrotekbis. 11(6): 1472–1478. https://doi.org/10.22487/agrotekbis.v11i6.2004
Sari, S. P., Suliansyah, I., Nelly, N., & Hamid, H. (2020). Identifikasi Hama Kutudaun (hemiptera: aphididae) pada Tanaman Jagung Hibrida (Zea mays L.) di Kabupaten Solok Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Sains Agro, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.36355/jsa.v5i2.466
Suparman, Nurhayati, & Setyawati, A. 2011. Preferensi dan Kecocokan Inang Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel (Hemiptera: Aphididae) terhadap Berbagai Varietas Pisang. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia 8(2): 73–84. https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.8.2.73-84
Syabrina, A. A. B. 2023. Inventarisasi Jenis-Jenis Kutudaun yang Berasosiasi Dengan Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays) di Desa Sukorambi, Kecamatan Sukorambi, Kabupaten Jember. Universitas Negeri Jember.
Triplehorn, C. A., & Johnson, N. F. 2005. Borror and Delong’s Introduction to the Study of Insects, 7th edition. Peter Marshall.
Twayana, M., Girija, A. M., Mohan, V., Shah, Jyoti. (2022). Phloem: At the Center of Action in Plant Defense Against Aphids. Journal of Plant Physiology. 273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2022.153695
Vilcinskas, A. Biology and Ecology of Aphids. (2021). CRC Press.
Wahyuni, W., Hasnah, H., & Susanna, S. 2023. Beberapa Aspek Biologi dari Spodoptera litura fabricius pada Pakan yang Berbeda. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian. 8(4).
Authors
Sholikha, A. N. R., Megasari, D., & Windriyanti, W. (2025). Identification of Aphid Species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Maize (Zea mays L.) in Lamongan District. BIOEDUSCIENCE, 9(2), 199–205. https://doi.org/10.22236/jbes/17123
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