Comparative Study of Coffee Wood and Fern Board Planting Media on Phalaenopsis amabilis Vegetative Growth in the Seedling Phase
Article Sidebar
-
Cultivation, Growing Media, Phalaenopsis amabilis
Abstract
Background: Phalaenopsis amabilis, or the moon orchid, is a popular type of orchid with high market demand. Planting media is a factor that can be successful in caring for the Phalaenopsis amabilis, which is an epiphytic orchid type or attaches to other plants. Most orchid planting techniques have not been adapted to their natural habitat in nature that attaches to other plants. The planting medium generally used for epiphytic orchids such as Phalaenopsis amabilis is fern boards, which are limited in nature. Researchers see the potential for coffee wood. Many can be used as a planting medium for Phalaenopsis amabilis because this plant is also found growing naturally in coffee plants. Methods: The research used comparative studies between coffee sticks and fern boards as planting media for Phalaenopsis amabilis on their vegetative growth according to their natural habitat by attaching to other plants. The analysis results were obtained by statistical tests t–test unpaired) using SPSS. Results: The analysis showed p ≤ 0.05 on the four parameters of Phalaenopsis amabilis growth. There are differences in the use of planting media types of coffee logs (M1) and fern boards (M2) on the vegetative growth of Phalaenopsis amabilis orchid plants, including the number of leaves, leaf span, leaf width, and root length. Conclusions: The vegetative growth on M1 and M2 is significantly different. The fern board planting media (M2) tends to be more recommended for use. After all, it can be optimal in providing vegetative growth consisting of the number of leaves, leaf span, leaf width, and root length because its growth is more stable.
Full text article
References
Andalasari, T. D., Yafisham, & Nuraini. (2017). Respon Pertumbuhan Anggrek Dendrobium Terhadap Jenis Media Tanam Dan Pupuk Daun. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 14(1), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v14i1.145
Angkasa, Syah. (2018). Cara Agar Anggrek Bulan Rajin Berbunga. Depok : Trubus Swadaya.
Arthagama, I. D. M., Dana, I. M., & Wiguna, P. P. K. (2020). Effect of various types of growing media and application of liquid organic fertilizer on the growth of Dendrobium orchids. International Journal of Bioscience and Biotechnology, 8(2), 54-61.
Driyomartono, R. C., Setiawan, A. P., & Tanaya, F. (2019). Pemanfaatan Limbah Kayu Kopi Sebagai Bahan Perancangan Perabot Gereja Kristen Jawi Wetan di Jengger Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Intra, 7(2), 226–232.
Dalimoenthe, S. L. (2013). Pengaruh media tanam organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan perakaran pada fase awal benih teh di pembibitan. Jurnal Penelitian Teh dan Kina, 16(1), 1-11.
Erfa, L., Maulida, D., Sesanti, R. N., & Yuriansyah. (2020). Keberhasilan Aklimatisasi dan Pembesaran Bibit Kompot Anggrek Bulan (Phalaenopsis) Pada Beberapa Kombinasi Media Tanam. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 19(2), 121–126. https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v19i2.1420
Fatma, R. A. (2017). Pengolahan red devil (Amphilophus labiatus) Waduk Sermo menjadi asam amino sebagai sumber nutrisi tanaman durian (Durio Zibethinus). Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Universitas Sumatera Utara, 5(1), 109190.
Febrizawati. Murniati, S. Yoseva. 2014. Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam dengan Konsentrasi Pupuk Cair terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Anggrek Dendrobium (Dendrobium sp.). Jom Faperta, 1(2): 1 – 12.
Hanik, N. R., Harsono, S., & Nugroho, A. A. (2020). Selection of Peanut Skin as a Growing Medium for Moon Orchid (Phalaenopsis amabilis). Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 20(2), 237-244.
Herliana, O., Rokhminarsi, E., Mardini, S., & Jannah, M. (2018). Pengaruh jenis media tanam dan aplikasi pupuk hayati mikoriza terhadap pertumbuhan, pembungaan dan infeksi mikoriza pada tanaman anggrek Dendrobium sp. Kultivasi, 17(1), 550-557.
Indrawati, I., DEWI, T. S. K., & WIYONO, W. (2016). Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam Dan Dosis Pupuk Npk Terhadap Pertumbuhan Anthurium Hookeri. Jurnal Ilmiah Agrineca, 16(2).
Indriani, E., Tini, E. W., & Djatmiko, H. A. (2019). Aklimatisasi Tanaman Anggrek Phalaenopsis Pada Penggunaan Jenis Media Tanam Dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Daun Yang Berbeda. AGRIN , 23(1), 24–33.
Isda, M dan Fatonah, N. S. (2014). Induksi Akar pada Eksplan Tunas Anggrek Grammatophylum scriptum var. Citrinum secara In Vitro pada Media MS dengan Penambahan NAA Dan BAP. AlKauniyah: Jurnal Biologi, 7(2), pp .53-57.
Junaedhie, K. (2014). Membuat Anggrek Pasti Berbunga. Jakarta : Agromedia Pustaka.
Mangiri, S. (2019). Kemampuan Media Papan Pakis Sebagai Biofilter Dalam Menurunkan Kadar BOD Dan COD Pada Air Limbah Pemotongan Ayam. Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat, 17(2), 93-97.
Marlina, G., Marlinda, M., & Rosneti, H. (2019). Uji Penggunaan Berbagai Media Tumbuh dan Pemberian Pupuk Growmore Pada Aklimatisasi Tanaman Anggrek Dendrobium. Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 15(2), 105-114.
Monawati, A., Rhomadhoni, D., & Hanik, N. R. (2021). Identifikasi Hama dan Penyakit Pada Tanaman Anggrek Bulan (Phalaenopsis amabilis). Florea : Jurnal Biologi Dan Pembelajarannya, 8(1), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.25273/florea.v8i1.9002
Nisa, F. K., Susilo, G., & Sundari, C. (2018). Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Anggrek Bulan (Phalaenopsis amabilis) dengan Metode Bayes. Jurnal TRANSFORMASI, 14(1), 14–26.
Putra, R.R., I. S. Mercuriani dan E.Semiarti. 2016. Pengaruh Cahaya dan Temperatur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tunas dan Profil Protein Tanaman Anggrek Phalaenopsis amabilis Transgenik Pembawa Gen Ubipro: PaFT.Bioeksperimen, 2(2): 79 – 90.
Suharman, S., & Nurhapisah, N. (2021). The Effectiveness Of Monosodium Glutamate And Types Of planting Media On The Growth Of Orchid Plant (Dendrobium sp) In Acclimatization Phase. JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA), 3(2), 187-195.
Syafira, H. N., Komariah, A., Nurhayatini, R., & Romiyadi. (2022). Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Anggrek (Phalaenopsis fimbriata JJ Smith) Akibat Perlakuan Berbagai Media di Pembenihan. Orchid Agro, 2(1), 1–5.
Tini, E. W., Sulistyanto, P., & Sumartono, G. H. (2019). Aklimatisasi Anggrek (Phalaepnopsis amabilis) dengan Media Tanam yang Berbeda dan Pemberian Pupuk Daun. J. Hort. Indonesia, 10(2), 119-127.
Yasmin, Z.F., S.I. Aisyah dan D Sukma. (2018). Pembibitan Kultur Jaringan Hingga Pembesaran Anggrek Phalaenopsis di Hasanudin Orchids, Jawa Timur. Bul. Agrohorti. 6(3): 411 – 420.
Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.