Review Prototipe Pendingin Mesin Kecil Berbasis Teknologi Peltier
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22236/teknoka.v10i1.22731Kata Kunci:
Peltier, Small engine cooler, Performance, prototype, AnalysisAbstrak
Teknologi Peltier menggunakan efek termoelektrik untuk mentransfer panas dari satu bagian modul ke bagian lainnya, sehingga dapat berfungsi sebagai alat pendingin atau pemanas tanpa komponen mekanis yang bergerak. Meskipun memiliki kelebihan dalam hal keandalan dan kesesuaian dengan lingkungan, efisiensi energi modul Peltier masih kurang efisien jika dibandingkan dengan sistem pendingin tradisional. Penelitian sebelumnya banyak berkonsentrasi pada peningkatan kinerja melalui inovasi bahan semikonduktor, rancangan sistem termal, dan teknik optimasi. Dalam penerapan pada mesin kecil, hambatan utama mencakup pengelolaan panas di sisi panas, penggabungan desain yang ringkas, serta pemeliharaan stabilitas suhu kerja. Akan tetapi, temuan penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa dengan rancangan yang sesuai dan kemajuan bahan, modul Peltier memiliki potensi untuk menyediakan solusi pendinginan yang efisien dan lestari bagi mesin berdaya rendah serta perangkat biomedis yang dapat dipindahkan.
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