Biological Aspects of Waanders's Hard-lipped Barbs (Osteochilus waandersii) in Tambatan River, North Sumatera, Indonesia
Abstract
Background: Waanders's hard-lipped barbs or scientifically known as Osteochilus waandersii belong to the family Cyprinidae with the potamodromous category. This fish can be found in the Tambatan river. It has the potential for commercial consumption or ornamental fish. Methods: This study was conducted in the Tambatan river from November to January 2021. The determination of three research stations was carried out using a purposive sampling method. Sampling was undertaken using cast nets. Furthermore, data analyzed were growth patterns, condition factors, and gonad maturity levels. Results: The growth patterns of male (1.944) and female (2.379) Osteochilus waandersii were in a negative allometric category. Besides, The Fulton's condition factor for male fish ranged from 0.42 - 3.43 with an average of 1.05, while that for female fish ranged from 0.59 - 3.67 with an average of 1.47. The result of the observation on the gonad maturity level for male and female O. waandersii in the Tambatan river indicated that they were dominated by fish with gonad maturity stage I (immature). Conclusions: Waanders's hard-lipped barbs O. waandersii found were in the stage towards the mature level.
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References
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Hayati, I., Efizon, D., & Putra, R. M. (2018). Biologi Reproduksi Ikan Paweh (Osteochilus hasselti C.V) di Sungai Tarai Desa Tarai Bangun Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau. 1–14.
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Jusmaldi, Hariani, N., & Wulandari, N. A. (2020). Hubungan Panjang-Bobot Dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Nilem (Osteochilus Vittatus Valenciennes, 1842) Di Perairan Waduk Benanga, Kalimantan Timur. Pusat Penelitian Biologi -LIPI Bogor, 8(1).
Kachari, A. (2017). Length- Weight Relationship (LWR) and Condition Factor of Amblyceps apangi Nath and Dey From Arunachal Pradesh, India. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research, 3(3), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.3153/jaefr17013
Khairul. (2020). Kelas Ukuran dan Pola Pertumbuhan Helostoma temminckii ( Cuvier , 1829 ) di Kawasan Rawa Sungai Barumun , Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Selatan. Prosiding Seminar Biologi, 6(1), 239–242. https://doi.org/10.24252/psb.v6i1.15856
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Kottelat, M. K. (1998). Fishes of the Nam Theun and Xe Bangfai basins, Laos, with diagnoses of twenty-two new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae, Balitoridae, Cobitidae, Coiidae and Odontobutidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwater, 9(1), 1–128.
Kottelat, M. K., Whitten, A. J., & Kartika Sari, S. P. dan Wirioatmojo, S. (1993). Ikan Air Tawar Indonesia Bagian Barat dan Sulawesi (Edisi Dwi Bahasa InggrisIndonesia). Jakarta: Periplus Ed. (ke dua). Periplus Ed.
Kottelat, M., Whitten, A. J., Kartikasari, S. N., & Wirjoatmodjo, S. (1993). Osteochilus waandersii was reported from 7 countries/islands (Periplus E). Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi.
Morton, A., & Routledge, R. D. (2006). Fulton's Condition Factor: Is it a Valid Measure of Sea Lice Impact on Juvenile Salmon? North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 26(1), 56–62. https://doi.org/10.1577/m05-068.1
Muchlisin, Z. A., Musman, M., & Siti Azizah, M. N. (2010). Length-weight relationships and condition factors of two threatened fishes, Rasbora tawarensis and Poropuntius tawarensis, endemic to Lake Laut Tawar, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 26(6), 949–953. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2010.01524.x
Nasution, S., Nuraini, & Hasibuan, N. ' aini. (2006). Potensi akuakultur ikan kelabau (Osteochilus kelabau) Dari Perairan Kabupaten Pelalawan Propinsi Riau: Siklus Reproduksi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ikan IV, 301–308.
Omar, S. B. A. (2010). Aspek reproduksi ikan nilem, Osteochilus vittatus (Valenciennes, 1842). Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 10(2), 111–122.
Putri, M. R. A., Sugianti, Y., & Krismono, K. (2015). Beberapa Aspek Biologi Ikan Nilem (Osteochillus vittatus) Di Danau Talaga, Sulawesi Tengah. BAWAL Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap, 7(2), 111. https://doi.org/10.15578/bawal.7.2.2015.111-120
Rahardjo, M. F., & Simanjuntak, C. P. H. (2008). Hubungan Panjang Bobot dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Tetet, Johnius belangerii Cuvier ( Pisces"¯: Sciaenidae) Di Perairan Pantai Mayangan, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan Dan Perikanan Indonesia, 15(2), 135–140.
Rainboth, W. J. (1996). Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. FAO.
Riede, K. (2004). Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn,.
Rochmatin, S. Y., Solichin, A., & Saputra, S. W. (2014). Aspek Pertumbuhan Dan Reproduksi Ikan Nilem (Osteochilus hasselti) Di Perairan Rawa Pening Kecamatan Tuntang Kabupaten Semarang. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES), 3(3), 153–159. https://doi.org/10.14710/marj.v3i3.6667
Rypel, A. L., & Richter, T. J. (2008). Empirical Percentile Standard Weight Equation for the Blacktail Redhorse. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 28(6), 1843–1846. https://doi.org/10.1577/m07-193.1
Samat, A., Shukor, M. N., Arshad, A. G., & Fatimah, A. (2008). Length-weight Relationship and Condition Factor of Pterygoplichthys pardalis (Pisces: Loricariidae) in Malaysia Peninsula. In Research Journal of Fisheries and Hydrobiology (Vol. 3, Issue 2).
Samuel, &, & Suryati, N. K. (2014). Parameters of growth, motality and fishing rate of bonylip barb (osteochilus waandersii) fish in Lake Kerinci, Jambi. Proceeding International Conference On Inland Fisheries, 73–80.
Sartika, D., Putra, R. M., & Windarti. (2015). A Study on Reproductive Biology of Osteochilus wandersii from the Rokan Kiri River, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa, 2(2), 821–822. https://doi.org/10.15036/arerugi.44.821_2
Septian, T. M. S. ., Prayogo, H., & Dirhamsyah, M. (2020). Keanekaragaman Jenis Ikan Famili Cyprinidae Di Sungai Ariung Kecamatan Putussibau Utara Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 8(2), 407–415. https://doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v8i2.40723
Soetignya, W. P., Munir, A. M. S., Hurriyani, Y., & Anzani, Y. M. (2020). The reproductive biology of Waanders ' s hard - lipped barb , Osteochilus waandersii in the Landak River , Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 13(2), 640–650.
Sukmono, T., & Margaretha, M. (2017). Ikan air tawar di Ekosistem, Bukit Tiga Puluh (pertama). Yayasan konservasi ekosistem hutan Sumatra dan Frankfurt zoological society.
Susanto, & Novitasari, D. I. (2017). Struktur Umur dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan di Sungai Logawa Wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas. Sainteks, 14(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.30595/sainteks.v14i1.4186
Ubamnata, B., Diantari, R., & and Hasani, Q. (2017). Kajian pertumbuhan ikan tembakang (Helostoma temminckii) di Rawa Bawang Latak Kabupaten Tulang Bawang, Lampung. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 15(2), 90–99. https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v15i2.115
Ujjania, N. ., Kohli, M. P. S. and, & Sharma, L. L. (2012). Length- weight relationship and condition factors of indian major carps (C. catla, L. rohita and C. mrigala) in Mahi Bajaj Sagar, India. Research Journal of Biology, 2(1), 30–36.
William, F., & Beamish, H. (2006). Habitat characteristics of the cyprinidae in small rivers in Central Thailand. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 76(237), 237–253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-006-9029-0
Wu, H., & L, K. -Shao, T. and Lai, C. F. (1999). Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p.
Wu, H., Shao, L. K. T., & Lai, C. F. (1999). Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press.
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Anibeze, C. I. P. (2000). Length weight relationship and relative condition of Heterobranchus lonifiles (Valencienness) from Idodo River, Nigeria. The ICLARM Quarterly, 23(2), 34–35. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Atminarso, D., Samuel, S., Adjie, V., Adiansyah, S., Aprianti, S., Gautama, S. &, & Harahap, R. A. (2015). Ekobiologi dan Kajian Stok Ikan di Danau Kembar Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Laporan Teknis BP3U Palembang.xx hal.
Baird, I. G. (1998). Preliminary fishery stock assessment results from Ban Hang Khone, Khong District, Champasak Province, Southern Lao PDR. Technical Report. Center for Protected Areas and Watershed Management, Department of Forestry, Agriculture and Forestry Division, Champasak Province, Lao, People's Democratic Republic. 112 p.
Dewantoro, E., Yanto, H., Raharjo, E. I., & Juniandy, A. L. (2019). Biology Aspect Of Kebali Fish ( Osteochilus schlegelii ) From Kapuas River And Sekayam River , Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Ruaya, 7(1), 70–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.29406/jr.v7i1.1320
EBiodiversity. (2015). Brings together Estonian wildlife data in one portal. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/
Effendie, M. (1979). Metode Biologi Perikanan. Bogor Yayasan Dwi Sri.
Fishbase. (2021). Fishbase: A Global Information System of Fishes. https://www.fishbase.de/home.htm
Hanel, L. and Novák, J. (2002). Czech names of animals V. Fish and vertebrate fish (Pisces) 3., small mouth (Gonorhynchiformes) - small fish (Cypriniformes). National Museum (zoological department), Prague.
Hayati, I., Efizon, D., & Putra, R. M. (2018). Biologi Reproduksi Ikan Paweh (Osteochilus hasselti C.V) di Sungai Tarai Desa Tarai Bangun Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau. 1–14.
Jamabo, N. A., Chindah, A. C., & Alfred-Ockiya, J. F. (2009). Length-Weight Relationship of a Mangrove Prosobranch Tympanotonus fuscatus var fuscatus (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Bonny Estuary, Niger Delta, Nigeria. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 5(4), 384–388.
Jusmaldi, Hariani, N., & Wulandari, N. A. (2020). Hubungan Panjang-Bobot Dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Nilem (Osteochilus Vittatus Valenciennes, 1842) Di Perairan Waduk Benanga, Kalimantan Timur. Pusat Penelitian Biologi -LIPI Bogor, 8(1).
Kachari, A. (2017). Length- Weight Relationship (LWR) and Condition Factor of Amblyceps apangi Nath and Dey From Arunachal Pradesh, India. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research, 3(3), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.3153/jaefr17013
Khairul. (2020). Kelas Ukuran dan Pola Pertumbuhan Helostoma temminckii ( Cuvier , 1829 ) di Kawasan Rawa Sungai Barumun , Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Selatan. Prosiding Seminar Biologi, 6(1), 239–242. https://doi.org/10.24252/psb.v6i1.15856
King, M. (1995). Fisheries Biology"¯: Assessment and Management. Fishing New Books, Oxford.
Kottelat, M. Widjanarti, E. (2005). The fishes of Danau Sentarum National Park and the Kapuas Lakes area, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. Raffles Bull. Zool. Supplement. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 15(13), 139–173.
Kottelat, M. K. (1998). Fishes of the Nam Theun and Xe Bangfai basins, Laos, with diagnoses of twenty-two new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae, Balitoridae, Cobitidae, Coiidae and Odontobutidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwater, 9(1), 1–128.
Kottelat, M. K., Whitten, A. J., & Kartika Sari, S. P. dan Wirioatmojo, S. (1993). Ikan Air Tawar Indonesia Bagian Barat dan Sulawesi (Edisi Dwi Bahasa InggrisIndonesia). Jakarta: Periplus Ed. (ke dua). Periplus Ed.
Kottelat, M., Whitten, A. J., Kartikasari, S. N., & Wirjoatmodjo, S. (1993). Osteochilus waandersii was reported from 7 countries/islands (Periplus E). Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi.
Morton, A., & Routledge, R. D. (2006). Fulton's Condition Factor: Is it a Valid Measure of Sea Lice Impact on Juvenile Salmon? North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 26(1), 56–62. https://doi.org/10.1577/m05-068.1
Muchlisin, Z. A., Musman, M., & Siti Azizah, M. N. (2010). Length-weight relationships and condition factors of two threatened fishes, Rasbora tawarensis and Poropuntius tawarensis, endemic to Lake Laut Tawar, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 26(6), 949–953. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2010.01524.x
Nasution, S., Nuraini, & Hasibuan, N. ' aini. (2006). Potensi akuakultur ikan kelabau (Osteochilus kelabau) Dari Perairan Kabupaten Pelalawan Propinsi Riau: Siklus Reproduksi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ikan IV, 301–308.
Omar, S. B. A. (2010). Aspek reproduksi ikan nilem, Osteochilus vittatus (Valenciennes, 1842). Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 10(2), 111–122.
Putri, M. R. A., Sugianti, Y., & Krismono, K. (2015). Beberapa Aspek Biologi Ikan Nilem (Osteochillus vittatus) Di Danau Talaga, Sulawesi Tengah. BAWAL Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap, 7(2), 111. https://doi.org/10.15578/bawal.7.2.2015.111-120
Rahardjo, M. F., & Simanjuntak, C. P. H. (2008). Hubungan Panjang Bobot dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Tetet, Johnius belangerii Cuvier ( Pisces"¯: Sciaenidae) Di Perairan Pantai Mayangan, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan Dan Perikanan Indonesia, 15(2), 135–140.
Rainboth, W. J. (1996). Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. FAO.
Riede, K. (2004). Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn,.
Rochmatin, S. Y., Solichin, A., & Saputra, S. W. (2014). Aspek Pertumbuhan Dan Reproduksi Ikan Nilem (Osteochilus hasselti) Di Perairan Rawa Pening Kecamatan Tuntang Kabupaten Semarang. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES), 3(3), 153–159. https://doi.org/10.14710/marj.v3i3.6667
Rypel, A. L., & Richter, T. J. (2008). Empirical Percentile Standard Weight Equation for the Blacktail Redhorse. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 28(6), 1843–1846. https://doi.org/10.1577/m07-193.1
Samat, A., Shukor, M. N., Arshad, A. G., & Fatimah, A. (2008). Length-weight Relationship and Condition Factor of Pterygoplichthys pardalis (Pisces: Loricariidae) in Malaysia Peninsula. In Research Journal of Fisheries and Hydrobiology (Vol. 3, Issue 2).
Samuel, &, & Suryati, N. K. (2014). Parameters of growth, motality and fishing rate of bonylip barb (osteochilus waandersii) fish in Lake Kerinci, Jambi. Proceeding International Conference On Inland Fisheries, 73–80.
Sartika, D., Putra, R. M., & Windarti. (2015). A Study on Reproductive Biology of Osteochilus wandersii from the Rokan Kiri River, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa, 2(2), 821–822. https://doi.org/10.15036/arerugi.44.821_2
Septian, T. M. S. ., Prayogo, H., & Dirhamsyah, M. (2020). Keanekaragaman Jenis Ikan Famili Cyprinidae Di Sungai Ariung Kecamatan Putussibau Utara Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 8(2), 407–415. https://doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v8i2.40723
Soetignya, W. P., Munir, A. M. S., Hurriyani, Y., & Anzani, Y. M. (2020). The reproductive biology of Waanders ' s hard - lipped barb , Osteochilus waandersii in the Landak River , Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 13(2), 640–650.
Sukmono, T., & Margaretha, M. (2017). Ikan air tawar di Ekosistem, Bukit Tiga Puluh (pertama). Yayasan konservasi ekosistem hutan Sumatra dan Frankfurt zoological society.
Susanto, & Novitasari, D. I. (2017). Struktur Umur dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan di Sungai Logawa Wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas. Sainteks, 14(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.30595/sainteks.v14i1.4186
Ubamnata, B., Diantari, R., & and Hasani, Q. (2017). Kajian pertumbuhan ikan tembakang (Helostoma temminckii) di Rawa Bawang Latak Kabupaten Tulang Bawang, Lampung. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 15(2), 90–99. https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v15i2.115
Ujjania, N. ., Kohli, M. P. S. and, & Sharma, L. L. (2012). Length- weight relationship and condition factors of indian major carps (C. catla, L. rohita and C. mrigala) in Mahi Bajaj Sagar, India. Research Journal of Biology, 2(1), 30–36.
William, F., & Beamish, H. (2006). Habitat characteristics of the cyprinidae in small rivers in Central Thailand. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 76(237), 237–253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-006-9029-0
Wu, H., & L, K. -Shao, T. and Lai, C. F. (1999). Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p.
Wu, H., Shao, L. K. T., & Lai, C. F. (1999). Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press.
Authors
Nasution, S. J., & Dimenta, R. H. (2021). Biological Aspects of Waanders’s Hard-lipped Barbs (Osteochilus waandersii) in Tambatan River, North Sumatera, Indonesia . BIOEDUSCIENCE, 5(2), 92–103. https://doi.org/10.22236/j.bes/526745
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