Effect of Dosage and Type Liquid Organic Fertilizer on Availability N and Cu in Soil and Growth Chilli Plant (Capsicum annuum L.)
Abstract
Background: Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) uses livestock manure such as chickens, goats, and cows to support the growth of Red Chillies (Capsicum annuum L.) in the form of N and Cu nutrients. This research aims to determine the type of LOF that provides the best chili production results. Method: This research was designed using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) technique, which consists of two factors. The first factor is the types of animal manure fertilizer with three levels, namely chicken (K1), goat (K2), and cow (K3). The second factor is concentrations of animal manure fertilizer with three levels, namely 5 ml/L (A1), 10 ml/L (A2), and 15 ml/L (A3). Each treatment was repeated 3 times so that there were 3x3x3=27. A control was added as a comparison, which was repeated 3 times, so the total treatment was 30 experimental units. Results: The results showed that LOF K2A3 treatment provided the highest value for total soil Cu and Cu uptake in the roots and stems of chili plants. The LOF K1A3 treatment showed the highest value in soil N-total, and LOF K1A2 gave the highest results in N uptake in the roots of chili plants. The control treatment gave the highest results in plant height, the weight of chili fruit, and the number of chili. Conclusion: Chicken manure LOF treatment with a concentration of 15 ml/L provided the highest results in soil N-total, and at a concentration of 10 ml/L provided the highest results in N absorption in the roots of chili plants.
Full text article
References
Balai Penelitian, & Pertanian, B. P. dan P. P. D. (2005). Petunjuk Teknis Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air, dan Pupuk. 129–144. https://doi.org/10.30965/9783657766277_011
Hafizah, N., & Mukarramah, R. (2017). Aplikasi Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Sapi pada Pertumbuhan. Ziraa’Ah, 42(1), 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v42i1.636
Hartatik, W., & Setyorini, D. (2011). Pemanfaatan Pupuk Organik untuk Meningkatkan Kesuburan Tanah dan Kualitas Tanaman. 571–582.
Hermanto, N.K.T. Dharmayani, R. Kurnianingsih, & S.R. Kamali. (2013). Pengaruh asam humat sebagai Pelengkap Pupuk terhadap Ketersediaan dan Pengambilan Nutrien pada Tanaman Jagung di Lahan Kering kec. Bayan-NTB. Ilmu Pertanian, 16(2), 28–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-2481(08)70257-5
Jamilah, Fauzi, P., & Sari Thesiwati, A. (2022). Peranan Pupuk Cair Asal Inokulan Trichoderma sp. pada Budidaya Tanaman Kentang Merah Semi Organik. Jurnal Solum, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.25077/jsolum.19.1.34-42.2022
Lussy, N. D., Walunguru, L., & Hambamarak, H. K. (2017). Karakteristik Kimia Pupuk Organik Cair Cari Tiga Jenis Kotoran Hewan dan Kombinasinya. Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang, 22(1), 452–463. http://dx.doi.org/10.35726/jp.v22i1.239
Maharani, Iradhatullah Rahim, & Harsani. (2021). Kadar Cu dan Pb pada Tanah Masam yang Dibioremediasi Menggunakan Jamur Mikoriza dan Pupuk Kandang Sapi. In Seminar Nasional dalam Rangka .
Neneng, N. L., & Jubaedah. (2014). Teknologi peningkatan cadangan karbon lahan kering dan potensinya pada skala nasional. Konservasi Tanah Menghadapu Perubahan Iklim, 1989, 53–81.
Pancapalaga, W. (2011). Pengaruh rasio penggunaan limbah ternak dan hijauan terhadap kualitas pupuk cair. Gamma, 7(1), 61–68.
Paradelo, M., Moldrup, P., Arthur, E., Naveed, M., Holmstrup, M., López-Periago, J. E., & de Jonge, L. W. (2013). Effects of Past Copper Contamination and Soil Structure on Copper Leaching From Soil. Journal of Environmental Quality, 42(6), 1852–1862. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2013.05.0209
Permentan No.70. (2011). Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 70/Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia/SR.140/10/2011 Tentang Pupuk Organik, Pupuk Hayati Dan Pembenah Tanah. Permentan, 16.
Pramitasari, H. E., Wardiyati, T., & Nawawi, M. (2016). Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Nitrogen dan Tingkat Kepadatan Tanaman terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kailan (Brassica oleraceae L.). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 4(1), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.21176/protan.v4i1.259
Ramadhani, W. S., Handayanto, E., Nuraini, Y., & Rahmat, A. (2020). Aplikasi Limbah Cair Nanas dan Kompos Kotoran Sapi Meningkatkan Populasi Mikroorganisme Pelarut Fosfat di Ultisol, Lampung Tengah. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering), 9(2), 78. https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v9i2.78-84
Rizqiani, N. F., Ambarwati, E., & Nasih Widya Yuwono. (2007). Pengaruh Dosis dan Frekuensi Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Dataran Rendah. Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan, 7(1), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.59920
Roidah, I. S. (2013). Manfaat Penggunaan Pupuk Organik untuk Kesuburan Tanah. Jurnal Universitas Tulungagung BONOROWO, 1(1), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.36563/bonorowo.v1i1.5
Sahetapy, M. M., Pongoh, J., & Tilaar, W. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Beberapa Dosis Pupuk Bokashi Kotoran Ayam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tiga Varietas Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum MIIL.) di Desa Airmadidi. Agri-Sosioekonomi, 13(2A), 71. https://doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.13.2a.2017.16607
Siregar, P., & Fauzi, S. (2017). Pengaruh Pemberian Beberapa Sumber Bahan Organik dan Masa Inkubasi terhadap Beberapa Aspek Kimia Kesuburan Tanah Ultisol. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Universitas Sumatera Utara, 5(2), 256–264. https://doi.org/10.32734/jaet.v5i2.15383
Suci Handayani. (2000). Ketersediaan Seng (Zn) dalam Tanah Dan Faktor-Faktor yang Berperan.
Syafri, R., Chairil, -, & Simamora, D. (1930). Analisa Unsur Hara Makro Pupuk Organik Cair (Poc) dari Limbah Industri Keripik Nenas dan Nangka Desa Kualu Nenas Dengan Penambahan Urin Sapi dan EM4. Photon: Journal of Natural Sciences and Technology, 8(01), 99-104. https://doi.org/10.37859/jp.v8i01.539
Tando, E. (2018). Upaya Efisiensi dan Peningkatan Ketersediaan Nitrogen dalam Tanah serta Serapan Nitrogen pada Tanaman Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.), Buana Sains, 18(2), 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.33366/bs.v18i2.1190
Taofik, A., Sofiya, H., Cahyaningtyas, A., & Frasetya, B. (2020). Pemanfaatan Pupuk Organik Cair Paitan (Tithonia diversifolia) pada Berbagai Dosis dan Ragam Aplikasinya terhadap Pertumbuhan Kailan (Brassica oleracea Var. Acephala). Jurnal Agroteknologi, 11(1), 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/ja.v11i1.7802
Yuliana, A. I., Ami, M. S., Kh, U., & Hasbullah, A. W. (2019). Respon Tanaman Jagung Manis ( Zea mays saccharata Sturt L .) terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Kambing. Agrosaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 1(2), 2003–2006. https://doi.org/10.32764/agrosaintifika.v1i2.354
Yuniarti, A., Damayani, M., & Nur, D. M. (2019). Efek pupuk organik dan pupuk n,p,k terhadap c-organik, n-total, c/n, serapan n, serta hasil padi hitam (Oryza sativa L. indica) pada inceptisols. Jurnal Pertanian Presisi (Journal of Precision Agriculture), 3(2), 90–105. https://doi.org/10.35760/jpp.2019.v3i2.2205
Yuniarti, A., Solihin, E., & Arief Putri, A. T. (2020). Aplikasi pupuk organik dan N, P, K terhadap pH tanah, P-tersedia, serapan P, dan hasil padi hitam (Oryza sativa L.) pada inceptisol. Kultivasi, 19(1), 1040. https://doi.org/10.24198/kultivasi.v19i1.24563
Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.