Exploring Microalgae Diversity in Indonesia: Harnessing Potential for Lead Bioremediation
Article Sidebar
Submitted
21 November 2023
Published
30 April 2024
Keywords:
-
bioremediation, diversity, heavy metals, Indonesia, microalgae
Abstract
Background: Indonesia's biodiverse microalgae, numbering 2060 species, thrive in diverse environments, offering potential in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, fuel, and heavy metal bioremediation. Lead pollution from mining poses risks, prompting stringent government contamination limits. Microalgae-based bioremediation, notably Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Chlorella vulgaris removing up to 90% of lead, suggests further exploring Indonesia's microalgae diversity. Methods: Data sourcing (2013-2023) employed Google and Google Scholar using specific keyword combinations across Indonesian provinces. Seventy-eight sources underwent analysis and visualization via Microsoft Excel 2021. Results: Microalgae's potential as lead bioremediation was explored across classes like Chlorophyceae, Cyanophyceae, and Bacillariophyceae. Chlorophyceae, exemplified by Chlorella and Scenedesmus, exhibit varied cell sizes and complex cell walls, aiding metal ion binding. Cyanophyceae like Cyanospira capsulata and N. commune synthesize diverse EPS compositions, indicating their potential in lead remediation. Conclusions: Indonesia's microalgae diversity across habitats, especially in the Chlorophyceae and Cyanophyceae classes, suggests a significant role in lead bioremediation. Their adaptability and diverse compositions highlight their potential for sustainable practices in combatting environmental lead contamination.
Full text article
Generated from XML file
References
Abdelfattah, A., Ali, S. S., Ramadan, H., El-Aswar, E. I., Eltawab, R., Ho, S. H., Elsamahy, T., Li, S., El-Sheekh, M.M., Schagerl, M., Kornaros, M., & Sun, J. (2023). Microalgae-based wastewater treatment: Mechanisms, challenges, recent advances, and prospects. Environmental Science and Ecotechnology, 13: 100205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ese.2022.100205
Abadin, H., Taylor, J., Buser, M. C., Scinicariello, F., Przybyla, J., Klotzbach, J. M., Diamond, G. L., Chappell, L. L., McIlroy, L. A. (2019). Toxicological Profile for Lead. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
Adam, C. (2022). Variety of cell size of Cosmarium spp. and Euastrum spp. (Desmidiaceae, Charophyte) from the aquatic environment around Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Jurnal Biota, 8(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.19109/Biota.v8i1.8002
Afililla, Z., Suwanti, L. T. S., Mufasirin, M., Koerniawan, H. P., Koerniawan, M. D., Suyono, E. A., Budiman, A., & Siregar, U. J. (2022). The Immunomodulatory Effect of Glagah Consortium Microalgae Polysaccharides Based On Splenocyte Proliferation And Cytokine Production In Vitro. Biodiversitas, 23(10): 5205-5209. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d231028
Ahmad, N., Mounsef, J. R., Abou Tayeh, J., & Lteif, R. (2020). Bioremediation of Ni, Al, and Pb by the living cells of a resistant microalga strain. Water Science and Technology, 82(5): 851-860. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2020.381
Al-Amin, A., Parvin, F., Chakraborty, J., & Kim, Y. I. (2021). Cyanobacteria mediated heavy metal removal: A review on mechanism, biosynthesis, and removal capability. Environmental Technology Reviews, 10(1): 44-57. https://doi.org/10.1080/21622515.2020.1869323
Al-Quraishi, D. O., & Abbas, I. K. (2019). Removing heavy metals by diatoms nitzschia palea and navicula incerta in their aqueous solutions. Plant Arch, 19(Supplement 1): 272-278.
Andika, Y., Syahrin, A., Siregar, D. F., & Ramadansyah, S. (2022). Identifikasi Mikroalga Laut Potensial Sebagai Bahan Baku Biodiesel Di Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 14(1), 147-160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v14i1.39258
Anggraini, D. (2017). Keanekaragaman Mikroalga Di Danau Sipin Kota Jambi. Skripsi. Universitas Jambi
Anggraini, M. (2017). Keanekaragaman Jenis Mikroalga di Danau Duo Kabupaten Kerinci. Skripsi. Universitas Negeri Jambi
Anggraini, R. C. P. K., Sasongko, N. A., & Kuntjoro, Y. D. (2018). Preliminary study on the location selection of microalgae cultivation in Nusa Tenggara region as a potential feedstock for biovar. E3S Web of Conferences, 31: 02013. EDP Sciences. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183102013
Anggreni, A. A. M. D., Arnata, I. W., & Gunam, I. B. W. (2021). Microalgae Isolation found in Kedonganan beach, Badung Bali, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 913(1): 012067. IOP Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/913/1/012067
Apriansyah, A., Safitri, I., Risko, R., Afdal, A., & Arsad, S. (2021). Microalgae Community is an aquatic quality bioindicator in Peniti Estuary West Kalimantan. Saintek Perikanan: Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, 17(1): 65-73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijfst.17.1.%25p
Arsad, S., Putra, K. T., Latifah, N., Kadim, M. K., & Musa, M. (2021). Epiphytic microalgae community as an aquatic bioindicator in Brantas River, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 22(7): 2961-2971. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220749
Ashkan, M. F. (2023). Lead: Natural Occurrence, Toxicity to Organisms and Bioremediation by Lead-degrading Bacteria: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Pure & Applied Microbiology, 17(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.3.26.
Asiandu, A. P., Nugroho, A. P., Naser, A. S., Sadewo, B. R., Koerniawan, M. D., Budiman, A., Siregar, U.J., Suwanti, L.T., & Suyono, E. A. (2023). The Effect of Tofu Wastewater and pH on Euglena sp's Growth Kinetics and Biomass Composition. Current Applied Science and Technology, 10: 55003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55003/cast.2022.02.23.010
Assi, M. A., Hezmee, M. N. M., Sabri, M. Y. M., & Rajion, M. A. (2016). The detrimental effects of lead on human and animal health. Veterinary world, 9(6): 660. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2016.660-671
Astuti, W., Suripto, S. P. A., & Japa, L. (2017). Komunitas Mikroalga di Perairan Sungai dan Muara Sungai Pelangan Kecamatan Sekotong Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 17(1): 76-86. DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v17i1.401
Baweja, P., & Sahoo, D. (2015). Classification of algae. The algae world: 31-55. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-7321-8_2
Cai, J., Lovatelli, A., Aguilar-Manjarrez, J., Cornish, L., Dabbadie, L., Desrochers, A., Diffey, S., Garrido Gamarro, E., Geehan, J., Hurtado, A., Lucente, D., Mair, G., Miao, W., Potin, P., Przybyla, C., Reantaso, M., Roubach, R., Tauati, M. & Yuan, X. (2021). Seaweeds and microalgae: an overview for unlocking their potential in global aquaculture development. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Circular No. 1229. Rome, FAO. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4060/cb5670e
Cao, D. J., Shi, X. D., Li, H., Xie, P. P., Zhang, H. M., Deng, J. W., & Liang, Y. G. (2015). Effects of lead on tolerance, bioaccumulation, and antioxidative defense system of green algae, Cladophora. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 112: 231-237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.11.007
Chai, W. S., Tan, W. G., Munawaroh, H. S. H., Gupta, V. K., Ho, S. H., & Show, P. L. (2021). Multifaceted roles of microalgae in the application of wastewater biotreatment: a review. Environmental Pollution, 269: 116236. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116236
Chaidir, Z., Rahmayuni, R., & Djamaan, A. (2019). Isolation and Selection of Growth Medium for Lake Biru Sawahlunto West Sumatra Microalgae and Antibacterial Activity Test. Journal of Pure & Applied Microbiology, 13(3): 1689-1696. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.13.3.43
Chaidir, Z., Fadjria, N., & Zainul, R. (2016). Isolation and molecular identification of freshwater microalgae in Maninjau Lake West Sumatera. Der Pharmacia Lettre, 8(20): 177-187
Chen, X., Li, Z., He, N., Zheng, Y., Li, H., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Lu, Y., Li, Q., & Peng, Y. (2018). Nitrogen and phosphorus removal from anaerobically digested wastewater by microalgae cultured in a novel membrane photobioreactor. Biotechnology for biofuels, 11: 1-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-018-1190-0
Cheraghpour, J., Etemadifar, Z., Afsharzadeh, S., & Bahador, N. (2020). Assessment of Microcystis aeruginosa's bioremediation potential for removing cadmium and lead ions from aqueous matrices. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 19(4): 1994-2009. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijfs.2018.119887
Dao, L., Beardall, J., & Heraud, P. (2017). Characterization of Pb-induced changes and prediction of Pb exposure in microalgae using infrared spectroscopy. Aquatic Toxicology, 188: 33-42.
Dimenta, R. H., Agustina, R., Machrizal, R., & Khairul, K. (2020). Kualitas Sungai Bilah Berdasarkan Biodiversitas Fitoplankton Kabupaten Labuhanbatu, Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan, 11(2): 24-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20956/jal.v11i2.10183
Elisabeth, B., Rayen, F., & Behnam, T. (2021). Microalgae culture quality indicators: a review. Critical reviews in biotechnology, 41(4): 457-473. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07388551.2020.1854672
Elleuch, J., Hmani, R., Drira, M., Michaud, P., Fendri, I., & Abdelkafi, S. (2021). The potential of three local marine microalgae from Tunisian coasts for cadmium, lead, and chromium removals. Science of The Total Environment, 799: 149464. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149464
Furnas, M. J. (1990). In situ growth rates of marine phytoplankton: approaches to measurement, community, and species growth rates. Journal of Plankton Research, 12(6): 1117-1151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/12.6.1117
Geremia, E., Ripa, M., Catone, C. M., & Ulgiati, S. (2021). A review of microalgae wastewater treatment for bioremediation and biomass production—a new challenge for Europe. Environments, 8(12): 136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/environments8120136
Ghafar, H. A., Abdel-Aty, A. M., Ammar, N. S., & Embaby, M. A. (2014). Lead biosorption from aqueous solution by raw and chemically modified green freshwater algae Scenedesmus obliquus. Desalin. Water Treat., 52 (40-42): 7906-7914. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2013.856345
Gunawan, G. (2018). Keragaman Mikroalga di Lahan Bekas Tambang Batubara, Cempaka. Bioscientiae, 8(1):23-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/b.v8i1.187
Gupta, V. K., & Rastogi, A. (2008). Biosorption of Lead (II) From Aqueous Solutions by Non-Living Algal Biomass Oedogonium sp. and Nostoc sp.—a comparative study. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 64(2): 170-178. DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2008.01.019
Gupta, V. K., & Rastogi, A. (2008). Biosorption of lead from aqueous solutions by green algae Spirogyra species: kinetics and equilibrium studies. Journal of hazardous materials, 152(1): 407-414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.07.028
Hadiyanto, H., & Hendroko, R. (2014). Integrated biogas-microalgae from wastewaters are potential biorefinery sources in Indonesia. Energy Procedia, 47: 143-148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.01.207
Hairunnadawiah, H., Khairuddin, K., & Zulkifli, L. (2022). Microalgae Diversity as a Bioindicator of Water Quality in Batujai Dam, Central Lombok. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 22(1): 315–322. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v22i1.3084
Handra, I., Syafrizayanti, S., & Chaidir, Z. (2019). Isolasi dan Identifikasi Mikroalga sebagai Sumber Antioksidan dari Perairan Tirtasari Sonsang, Agam, Sumatera Barat. Chimica et Natura Acta, 7(1): 7-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/cna.v7.n1.20076
Harmoko, H., & Krisnawati, Y. (2018). Keanekaragaman Mikroalga Divisi Cyanobacteria di Danau Aur Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Jurnal Biodjati, 3(1): 8-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v3i1.1638
Harmoko, H., & Sepriyaningsih, S. (2020). Keanekaragaman Mikroalga Chlorophyta Di Sungai Kasie Kota Lubuklinggau Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi, 12(1): 52-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25134/quagga.v12i1.2142
Harmoko, H., Lokaria, E., & Anggraini, R. (2019). Keanekaragaman Mikroalga di Air Terjun Sando, Kota Lubuklinggau, Sumatra Selatan. Limnotek-Perairan Darat Tropis di Indonesia, 26(2). DOI: 10.14203/limnotek.v26i2.261
Harmoko, S., & Sepriyaningsih, S. (2017). Keanekaragaman Mikroalga di Sungai Kati Kota Lubuklinggau. Scripta Biologica, 4(3): 201-205. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.sb.2017.4.3.452
Hartati, R., Endrawati, H., & Mamuaja, J. (2013). Fatty acid composition of marine microalgae in Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Biology & Conservation (JTBC), 10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51200/jtbc.v10i.256
Hatmidah, H., Eddiwan, E., & Efawani, E. Identification and Isolation of Microalgae from Pond Waters in Pekanbaru City. Berkala Perikanan Terubuk, 50(3): 1672-1684. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/terubuk.50.3.1672-1684
Hernandi, R., Dharma, A., & Armaini, A. (2019). Penapisan, isolasi, dan karakterisasi mikroalga yang berpotensi sebagai sumber biodiesel dari perairan Danau Kerinci, Jambi. Indonesian Journal of Industrial Research, 9(1): 41-49. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24960/jli.v9i1.4326.41-49
Hidayat, M., Warsidah, W., & Safitri, I. (2021). Struktur Komunitas Mikroalga Epifit Pada Padina dan Caulerpa di Perairan Pulau Kabung Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Laut Khatulistiwa, 4(1): 29-39. DOI: 10.26418/lkuntan.v4i1.44535
Hutari, A., Nisaa, R. A., Suhendra, S., Yarza, H. N., & Anugrah, D. (2022). Isolation of Dunaliella salina Microalgae from Pari Island, Jakarta, Indonesia. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 22(3): 809-814. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v22i3.3804
Imani, S., Rezaei-Zarchi, S., Hashemi, M., Borna, H., Javid, A., Zand, A. M., & Abarghouei, H. B. (2011). Hg, Cd and Pb Heavy Metal Bioremediation by Dunaliella alga. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(13): 2775-2780.
Indrasari, M. (2020). Kultur Mikroalga Chlorella Sp. Sebagai Antibakteri Di Puslit Bioteknologi Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) Cibinong-Jawa Barat (Doctoral dissertation, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA).
Indrayani, I., Haslianti, H., & Asriyana, A. (2018). Isolation and screening of marine microalgae from Kendari waters, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, suitable for outdoor mass cultivation in hypersaline media. AACL Bioflux, 11(5): 1445-1455.
Indriyani, S., & Destiara, M. (2022). Inventarisasi Mikroalga (Ganggang) di Kawasan di Desa Mandikapau Banjarbaru. In: Nasrudin, M. Peran Genetika Molekuler dalam Perspektif Konservasi Keanekaragaman Hayati, 155.
Inthorn, D., Sidtitoon, N., Silapanuntakul, S., & Incharoensakdi, A. (2002). Sorption of mercury, cadmium, and lead by microalgae. Sci Asia, 28(3): 253-261. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2002.28.253
Iqbal, J., Javed, A., & Baig, M. A. (2022). Heavy metals are removed from dumpsite leachate by algae and cyanobacteria. Bioremediation Journal, 26(1): 31-40. https://doi.org/10.1080/10889868.2021.1884530
Ismail, M. F. (2019). Identifikasi Mikroalga Di Lingkungan Perairan Sungai Alopohu Kabupaten Gorontalo. Skripsi, 1(431414018). Universitas Negeri Gorontalo.
Isti’anah, D., Huda, M. F., & Laily, A. N. (2015). Synedra sp. sebagai Mikroalga yang Ditemukan di Sungai Besuki Porong Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur. Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 8(1): 57-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/bioedukasi-uns.v8i1.3500
Jumiarni, D., & Anggraini, N. (2021). Characterization of microalgae from lowlands in South Sumatra (Indonesia) as a potential source for biodiesel production. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1731(1): 012002. IOP Publishing. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1731/1/012002
Kadim, M. K., & Arsad, S. (2016). Distribution and abundance of microalgae based on coastal characteristics and ecology in Bone Bolango coastal region, Indonesia. Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences, 18(2): 395-401.
Khoironi, A., Huda, K., Hambyah, I., & Dianratri, I. (2021). Pengaruh mikroplastik polietilen dan oxo-degradable (Oxium) pada pertumbuhan Mikroalga Tetraselmis Chuii. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 19(2): 211-218. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.19.2.211-218
Kumar, M. S., Rajeshwari, K., Johnson, S., Thajuddin, N., & Gunasekaran, M. (2011). Removal of Pb (II) by immobilized and free filaments of marine Oscillatoria sp. NTMS01 and Phormidium sp. NTMS02. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 87: 254-259. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-011-0348-2
Kumar, S., Vijay, M. A., & Kumar, K. P. S. (2013). Biosorption of lead (II) and chromium (VI) by immobilized cells of microalga Isochrysis galbana. J. Algal Biomass Utln, 4(4): 42-50.
Kursula, P., & Majava, V. (2007). A structural insight into lead neurotoxicity and calmodulin activation by heavy metals. Acta Crystallographica Section F: Structural Biology and Crystallization Communications, 63(8): 653-656. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1744309107034525
Lakmali, W. M., Athukorala, A. S. N., & Jayasundera, K. B. (2022). Investigation of Pb (II) bioremediation potential of algae and cyanobacteria strains isolated from polluted water. Water Science and Engineering, 15(3): 237-246. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wse.2022.04.003
Lestari, R. D. A., Apriansyah, A., & Safitri, I. (2020). Struktur Komunitas Mikroalga Epifit Berasosiasi Pada Padina sp. di Perairan Desa Sepempang Kabupaten Natuna. Jurnal Laut Khatulistiwa, 3(2): 40-47. DOI: 10.26418/lkuntan.v3i2.37844
Li, C., Zheng, C., Fu, H., Zhai, S., Hu, F., Naveed, S., Zhang, C., & Ge, Y. (2021). Contrasting detoxification mechanisms of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii under Cd and Pb stress. Chemosphere, 274: 129771. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129771
Leong, Y. K., & Chang, J. S. (2020). Bioremediation of heavy metals using microalgae: Recent advances and mechanisms. Bioresource technology, 303: 122886.
Luthfi, O. M., Ayu, I. P., Pratiwi, N. T. M., Husna, K. H. N., & Maghfira, R. (2019). Profil Fitokimia Selada Laut (Ulva lactuca) dan Mikro alga filamen (Spirogyra sp.) Sebagai Bahan Alam Bahari Potensial dari Perairan Indonesia. Kartika: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 7(2): 88-101. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26874/kjif.v7i2.288
Mahmudi, M., Arsad, S., Fitrianesia, F., Ramadhan, S. F., Arif, A. R., Savitri, F. R., Dewinta A. A., Ongkosongko, A. D. Musa, M., & Lusiana, E. D. (2023). Microalgae Diversity In Varying Habitat Characteristics In Pasuruan And Sidoarjo Coastal Areas, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 24(8): 4418-4426. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d240823
Manzoor, F., Karbassi, A., & Golzary, A. (2019). Removal of heavy metal contaminants from wastewater by using Chlorella vulgaris Beijerinck: A review. Current Environmental Management (Formerly: Current Environmental Engineering), 6(3); 174-187. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/2212717806666190716160536
Marella, T. K., Saxena, A., & Tiwari, A. (2020). Diatom mediated heavy metal remediation: A review. Bioresource Technology, 305: 123068. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123068
Melani, W. R., Apriadi, T., Lestari, F., Saputra, Y. O., Hasan, A., Mawaddah, M. A. R., & Fatmayanti, N. (2020). Keanekaragaman Makrofita dan Fitoplankton di Waduk Gesek, Pulau Bintan, Kepulauan Riau. Limnotek: Perairan Darat Tropis di Indonesia, 27(1): 1-12. DOI: 10.14203/limnotek.v27i1.260
Mendoza-Cózatl, D. G., Rangel-González, E., & Moreno-Sánchez, R. (2006). Simultaneous Cd 2+, Zn 2+, and Pb 2+ uptake and accumulation by photosynthetic Euglena gracilis. Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 51(4): 521-528. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-005-0207-4
Miranda, F., Kurniawan, K., & Adibrata, S. (2018). Kandungan logam berat timbal (Pb) dan kadmium (Cd) pada sedimen Di perairan sungai Pakil Kabupaten Bangka. Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan, 12(2): 84-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33019/akuatik.v12i2.704
Molazadeh, P., Khanjani, N., Rahimi, M. R., & Nasiri, A. (2015). Adsorption of lead by microalgae Chaetoceros sp. and Chlorella sp. from aqueous solution. Journal of Community Health Research, 4(2): 114-127.
Nofdianto, N., & Tanjung, L. R. (2019). Kerapatan populasi makrofita berpengaruh terhadap kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman mikroalga epifiton di Danau Tempe. Limnotek: Perairan Darat Tropis di Indonesia, 26(2): 131-151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/limnotek.v26i2.275
Nugroho, A. S. (2019). Perbandingan Kepadatan Sel Dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Pada Mikroalga Hijau Nannochloris sp. yang Berasal Dari Beberapa Perairan Di Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Brawijaya).
Nyika, J., & Dinka, M. O. (2023). Factors and mechanisms regulating heavy metal phytoremediation in polluted water. Discover Water, 3(1): 14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10889868.2021.1884530
Oyebamiji, O. O., Corcoran, A. A., Pérez, E. N., Ilori, M. O., Amund, O. O., Holguin, F. O., & Boeing, W. J. (2021). Lead tolerance and bio removal by four strains of green algae from Nigerian fish ponds. Algal Research, 58: 102403. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2021.102403
Pal, R., & Choudhury, A. K. (2014). An introduction to phytoplanktons: diversity and ecology (No. 14781). New Delhi: Springer India. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1838-8_2
Pane, E. P., Risjani, Y., Pane, J., Fitrianesia, F., Nugraha, R., & Rahmawati, K. (2023). Description of Some Microalgae Isolates Captured from Sumatra Island, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1191(1): 012014. IOP Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1191/1/012014
Pane, R. R. F., & Harahap, A. (2023). Studi Keanekeragaman Mikroalga di Perairan Sungai Barumun. Bioedusains: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains, 6(1): 198-207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31539/bioedusains.v6i1.5442
Perdana, B. A., Dharma, A., Zakaria, I. J., & Syafrizayanti, S. (2021). Freshwater Pond Microalgae for Biofuel: Strain Isolation, Identification, Cultivation, and Fat Acid Content. Biodiversitas, 22(2): 505-511. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220201
Pham, T. L., Dao, T. S., Bui, H. N., Pham, T. K. N., Ngo, T. T. H., & Bui, H. M. (2019). Lipid production combined with removal and bioaccumulation of Pb by Scenedesmus sp. Green Alga. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 28(6): 1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/109277
Pikoli, M. R., Sari, A. F., Solihat, N. A., & Permana, A. H. (2019). Characteristics of tropical freshwater microalgae Micractinium conductrix, Monoraphidium sp., and Choricystis parasitica, and their potency as biodiesel feedstock. Heliyon, 5(12): e02922. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02922
Prakoso, B., & Wahyuni, T. T. (2019). Keanekaragaman Mikroalga Ditinjau dari Faktor Fisika dan Kimia di Sungai Lok Ulo Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah. Scripta Biologica, 6(2).
Prasetyo, B. (2013). Lingkungan Fisik dan Kekayaan Mikroalga di Danau Universitas Terbuka, Tangerang Selatan. Jurnal Matematika Sains dan Teknologi, 14(2): 119-127. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33830/jmst.v14i2.385.2013
Purbani, D. C., Ambarwati, W., Kusuma, A. B., & Herliany, N. E. (2019). Identifikasi Mikroalga Laut dari Tambrauw, Papua Barat. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 11(3): 777-791. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v11i3.25862
Purbani, D. C., Putri, A. L., & Habibi, M. (2020). Epilithic Microalgae is isolated from Biofilm on the Borobudur Temple Stone. Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology, 5(3): 239-246. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.59216
Purbani, D. C., Yuliani, Y., & Sumerta, I. N. (2021). Spatial diversity of microalgae in Simeulue Island, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 762(1): 012004). IOP Publishing. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/762/1/012004
Purushanahalli Shivagangaiah, C., Sanyal, D., Dasgupta, S., & Banik, A. (2021). Phytoremediation and photosynthetic toxicity assessment of lead by two freshwater microalgae Scenedesmus acutus and Chlorella pyrenoidosa. Physiologia Plantarum, 173(1): 246-258. DOI: 10.1111/ppl.13368
Purwati, N., Jayanti, E. T., & Jannah, M. (2022). Community Structure of Freshwater Microalgae in Jangkok River, Lombok Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(4): 1750-1754. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i4.1761
Putri, D. S., Astuti, S. P., & Alaa, S. (2019). The Growth of Microalgae Chlorococcum sp. Isolated from Ampenan Estuary of Lombok Island in Walne’s medium. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2199(1). AIP Publishing. DOI; https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5141301
Rachman, A. (2019). Struktur Komunitas Fitoplankton di Area Tambang Timah dan Perairan Sekitar Kabupaten Bangka Barat Phytoplankton Community Structure in The Waters Around The Coastal Tin Mining of West Bangka. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 20(2): 189-204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v20i2.2938
Rafaelina, M. (2015). Pertumbuhan dan aktivitas antioksidan dari mikroalga Porphyridium cruentum dan Chlorella sp. (Doctoral dissertation, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA).
Rahayu, R. I., & Susilo, H. (2021). Keanekaragaman mikroalga sebagai bioindikator pencemaran di Situ Cibanten Kecamatan Ciomas Kabupaten Serang Banten. Jurnal Lingkungan dan Sumberdaya Alam (JURNALIS), 4(2): 104-116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47080/jls.v4i2.1459
Rahma, Y. A., Wihelmina, G., Sugireng, S., & Ardiyati, T. (2020). Microalgae Diversities in Different Depths of Sendang Biru Beach, Malang East Java. Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology, 8(3): 135-143. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.biotropika.2020.008.03.01
Ramdanawati, L., Kurnia, D., Kusumaning Tyas, V. A., & Nurachman, Z. (2018). Analisis Komposisi Asam Lemak dari Mikroalga Laut Navicula salinicola. Al-Kimia, 6(2): 141-149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/al-kimia.v6i2.6196
Raungsomboon, S., Chidthaisong, A., Bunnag, B., Inthorn, D., & Harvey, N. W. (2008). Removal of lead (Pb2+) by the Cyanobacterium Gloeocapsa sp. Bioresource Technology, 99(13): 5650-5658. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.10.056
Raven, J.A., & Beardall, J., (2016). Algal photosynthesis and physiology. In: Slocombe, S.P., Benemann, J.R. (Eds.), Microalgal Production for Biomass and High-Value Products. Taylor and Francis, pp. 1–19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/b19464
Rawas, D. E. W. K. M. (2021). Keanekaragaman Mikroalga di Bendungan Barata. Florea : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya, 8(2): 112-120. DOI: http://doi.org/10.25273/florea.v8i2.9746
Samosir, D. E., Pramesti, R., & Soenardjo, N. (2022). Kelimpahan Mikroalga Epifit pada daun Lamun Thalassia hemprichii dan Cymodocea rotundata di Pulau Sintok Taman Nasional Karimunjawa. Journal of Marine Research, 11(2): 284-294. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v11i2.33855
Satya, A., Sulawesty, F., & Widiyanto, T. (2020, July). Cadmium distribution in water, microalgae biomass, and sediment of River Bonan Dolok, Samosir-North Sumatra, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 535(1): 012028). IOP Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/535/1/012028
Sepriyaningsih, S., Harmoko, H., & Nur, H. (2023). Chlorophyta Microalga Diversity In Mesat River Lubuk Linggau City, South Sumatera Province, Indonesia. Journal Of Sustainability Science And Management, 18(3): 50-58.
Shubert, E., & Gärtner, G. (2015). Non-motile coccoid and colonial green algae. In Freshwater Algae of North America (pp. 315-373). Academic Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-385876-4.00007-4
Sibi, G. (2019). Factors influencing heavy metal removal by microalgae—A review. J. Crit. Rev, 6: 29-32.
Silviani, O., Karyadi, B., Sipriyadi, S., Jumiarni, D., & Singkam, A. R. (2022). Studi Keanekaragaman Mikroalga di Sungai dan Danau Bengkulu Sebagai Bioindikator Perairan. Jurnal Biosilampari, 4(2): 127-138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31540/biosilampari.v4i2.1614
Soedarti, T., Maryono, L. R., & Hariyanto, S. (2016). Bioremediation of lead (Pb II) contaminated seawater by marine diatom Skeletonema costatum. Journal of Environment and Sustainability, 1: 124-132.
Soeprobowati, T. R., & Hariyati, R. (2014). Phytoremediation of Pb, Cd, Cu, and Cr by Chaetoceros calcitrans (Paulsen) Takano. Int. J. Adv. Chem. Eng. Biol. Sci, 1(1): 37-40. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15242/IJACEBS.C1113051
Spain, O., Plöhn, M., & Funk, C. (2021). The cell wall of green microalgae and its role in heavy metal removal. Physiologia Plantarum, 173(2): 526-535. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.13405
Subagio, S. (2016). Keanekaragaman Mikroalga di Perairan Pantai Cemara Desa Lembar Selatan Kecamatan Lembar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Bioscientist: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 4(2): 81-88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v4i2.222
Sugiana, I. P., Faiqoh, E., & Wiyanto, D. B. (2022). Community Structure Of Epiphyte Microalgae On Artificial Substrate In Serangan Waters, Bali. Jurnal Kelautan Dan Perikanan Terapan, 5(1): 17-25. https://doi.org/10.15578/jkpt.v5i1.10603
Sugoro, I., Pikoli, M. R., Rahayu, D. S., Puspito, M. J., Shalsabilla, S. E., Ramadhan, F., Fadila, D. S. R., Cici, A., Tetriana, D., Haribowo, D. R., & Rijal, M. S. (2022). Microalgae Diversity in Interim Wet Storage of Spent Nuclear Fuel in Serpong, Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(22): 15377. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215377
Suhendra, S., Hutari, A., Pratiwi, S., & Sari, H. P. (2023, July). Bioconversion of Fruit Wastes into High Economic Value of Lipids using Heterotrophic Microalgae Aurantiochytrium from Mangrove Forests of Bunyu Island, North Kalimantan. In Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia" Kejuangan" (pp. 8-1).
Suhendra, S., Septianingsih, L., Ariandi, T. R., Husna, M., Laksana, Z. A., Yuniasih, D., & Hutari, A. (2022). Isolasi mikroalga Aurantiochytrium dari Raja Ampat dan potensinya pada industri bahan baku adjuvant vaksin. Jurnal Rekayasa Proses, 16(2): 34-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jrekpros.72045
Sulistiowati, D., Tanjung, R. H., & Lantang, D. (2016). Keragaman dan kelimpahan plankton sebagai bioindikator kualitas lingkungan di Perairan Pantai Jayapura. Jurnal Biologi Papua, 8(2): 79-96. DOI: :10.31957/jbp.56
Suripto, S., & Japa, L. (2018). Consortium of Wallacean microalgae in West Nusa Tenggara for biodiesel production. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 18(2): 224-229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v18i2.881
Susanti, H., Rahman, D. Y., Praharyawan, S., & Susilaningsih, D. (2021). Characterization and Identification of Tropical Lipid-Producing Microalgae Isolated from Abandoned Kaolin and Tin Mine Site in Belitung Island, Indonesia. Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences, 48(10): 571-576.
Suteja, Y., Dirgayusa, I. G. N. P., Cordova, M. R., Rachman, A., Rintaka, W. E., Takarina, N. D., Putri, W. A. E., Isnaini, & Purwiyanto, A. I. S. (2021). Identifying potentially harmful microalgal species and eutrophication status update in Benoa Bay, Bali, Indonesia. Ocean & Coastal Management, 210: 105698. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.105698
Tambaru, R., Burhanuddin, A. I., Massinai, A., & Amran, M. A. (2021). Detection Of Marine Microalgae (Phytoplankton) Quality To Support Seafood Health: A Case Study On The West Coast Of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 22(11): 5179-5186. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d221156
Tasman, A. M., Dharma, A., & Syafrizayanti, S. (2020). Isolasi Dan Identifikasi Spesies Mikroalga Air Tawar Sebagai Antioksidan dan Antihiperglikemik. Indonesian Journal of Industrial Research, 10(1): 61-71. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24960/jli.v10i1.5956.61-71
Tawa, D. A., Afriyansyah, B., Ihsan, M., & Nugraha, M. A. (2019). Biokonsentrasi Timbal (Pb) pada Hepatopankreas, Insang dan Daging Penaeus nerguiensis di Teluk Kelabat Bagian Luar. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, 22(2): 109-117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkt.v22i2.4493
Telussa, I., Fransina, E. G., & Singerin, J. (2022). Produksi Bioetanol dari Mikroalga Laut Ambon Chlorella sp. Galur TAD. Jurnal Sains Dasar, 11(2): 63-69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jsd.v11i2.51085
Telussa, I., Fransina, E. G., Singerin, J., & Taipabu, M. I. (2023). Bioethanol Production From Tropical Marine Microalgae Ambon Bay Navicula sp. of The Inner Ambon Bay Strain. Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research, 10(3): 136-142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598//ijcr.2023.10-ivo
Waditee-Sirisattha, R., & Kageyama, H. (2022). Cyanobacterial cells. In Cyanobacterial Physiology (pp. 3-16). Academic Press.
Wagner, H., Jakob, T., & Wilhelm, C. (2006). Balancing The Energy Flow from Captured Light to Biomass Under Fluctuating Light Conditions. The New Phytologist, 169(1): 95-108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01550.x
Waluyo, L., Prihanta, W., Bachtiar, Z., & Permana, T. I. (2020, April). Potential bioremediation of Lead (Pb) using Marine Microalgae Nannochloropsis oculata. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2231(1):. AIP Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0002441
Wuana, R. A., & Okieimen, F. E. (2011). Heavy metals in contaminated soils: a review of sources, chemistry, risks and best available strategies for remediation. International Scholarly Research Notices, 2011: 402647. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5402/2011/402647
Yusianda, Z., Efawani, E., & Eddiwan, K. (2022). Identification, Isolation, and Culture of 5 Microalgae Isolates From The Sail River, Lima Puluh District, Pekanbaru City. Berkala Perikanan Terubuk, 50(3): 1597-1606. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/terubuk.50.3.1597-1606
Yusni, E., & Hartono, E. S. (2021). Growth of Spirulina sp. Microalgae are in the fish wastewater treatment media from Cemara Market, Medan, North Sumatera. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 782(4): 042002). IOP Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/782/4/042002
Zakiyah, U., & Mulyanto, M. (2020). Biodiversitas dan Sebaran Mikroalga Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) di Perairan Selatan Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Depik, 9(3): 478-483. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.9.3.17772
Zheng, C., Aslam, M., Liu, X., Du, H., Xie, X., Jia, H., ... & Li, P. (2020). Impact of Pb on Chlamydomonas reinhardtii at physiological and transcriptional levels. Frontiers in Microbiology, 11: 1443.
Zhou, Q., Yang, N., Li, Y., Ren, B., Ding, X., Bian, H., & Yao, X. (2020). Total concentrations and sources of heavy metal pollution in global river and lake water bodies from 1972 to 2017. Global Ecology and Conservation, 22: e00925. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e00925
Abadin, H., Taylor, J., Buser, M. C., Scinicariello, F., Przybyla, J., Klotzbach, J. M., Diamond, G. L., Chappell, L. L., McIlroy, L. A. (2019). Toxicological Profile for Lead. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
Adam, C. (2022). Variety of cell size of Cosmarium spp. and Euastrum spp. (Desmidiaceae, Charophyte) from the aquatic environment around Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Jurnal Biota, 8(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.19109/Biota.v8i1.8002
Afililla, Z., Suwanti, L. T. S., Mufasirin, M., Koerniawan, H. P., Koerniawan, M. D., Suyono, E. A., Budiman, A., & Siregar, U. J. (2022). The Immunomodulatory Effect of Glagah Consortium Microalgae Polysaccharides Based On Splenocyte Proliferation And Cytokine Production In Vitro. Biodiversitas, 23(10): 5205-5209. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d231028
Ahmad, N., Mounsef, J. R., Abou Tayeh, J., & Lteif, R. (2020). Bioremediation of Ni, Al, and Pb by the living cells of a resistant microalga strain. Water Science and Technology, 82(5): 851-860. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2020.381
Al-Amin, A., Parvin, F., Chakraborty, J., & Kim, Y. I. (2021). Cyanobacteria mediated heavy metal removal: A review on mechanism, biosynthesis, and removal capability. Environmental Technology Reviews, 10(1): 44-57. https://doi.org/10.1080/21622515.2020.1869323
Al-Quraishi, D. O., & Abbas, I. K. (2019). Removing heavy metals by diatoms nitzschia palea and navicula incerta in their aqueous solutions. Plant Arch, 19(Supplement 1): 272-278.
Andika, Y., Syahrin, A., Siregar, D. F., & Ramadansyah, S. (2022). Identifikasi Mikroalga Laut Potensial Sebagai Bahan Baku Biodiesel Di Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 14(1), 147-160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v14i1.39258
Anggraini, D. (2017). Keanekaragaman Mikroalga Di Danau Sipin Kota Jambi. Skripsi. Universitas Jambi
Anggraini, M. (2017). Keanekaragaman Jenis Mikroalga di Danau Duo Kabupaten Kerinci. Skripsi. Universitas Negeri Jambi
Anggraini, R. C. P. K., Sasongko, N. A., & Kuntjoro, Y. D. (2018). Preliminary study on the location selection of microalgae cultivation in Nusa Tenggara region as a potential feedstock for biovar. E3S Web of Conferences, 31: 02013. EDP Sciences. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183102013
Anggreni, A. A. M. D., Arnata, I. W., & Gunam, I. B. W. (2021). Microalgae Isolation found in Kedonganan beach, Badung Bali, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 913(1): 012067. IOP Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/913/1/012067
Apriansyah, A., Safitri, I., Risko, R., Afdal, A., & Arsad, S. (2021). Microalgae Community is an aquatic quality bioindicator in Peniti Estuary West Kalimantan. Saintek Perikanan: Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, 17(1): 65-73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijfst.17.1.%25p
Arsad, S., Putra, K. T., Latifah, N., Kadim, M. K., & Musa, M. (2021). Epiphytic microalgae community as an aquatic bioindicator in Brantas River, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 22(7): 2961-2971. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220749
Ashkan, M. F. (2023). Lead: Natural Occurrence, Toxicity to Organisms and Bioremediation by Lead-degrading Bacteria: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Pure & Applied Microbiology, 17(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.3.26.
Asiandu, A. P., Nugroho, A. P., Naser, A. S., Sadewo, B. R., Koerniawan, M. D., Budiman, A., Siregar, U.J., Suwanti, L.T., & Suyono, E. A. (2023). The Effect of Tofu Wastewater and pH on Euglena sp's Growth Kinetics and Biomass Composition. Current Applied Science and Technology, 10: 55003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55003/cast.2022.02.23.010
Assi, M. A., Hezmee, M. N. M., Sabri, M. Y. M., & Rajion, M. A. (2016). The detrimental effects of lead on human and animal health. Veterinary world, 9(6): 660. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2016.660-671
Astuti, W., Suripto, S. P. A., & Japa, L. (2017). Komunitas Mikroalga di Perairan Sungai dan Muara Sungai Pelangan Kecamatan Sekotong Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 17(1): 76-86. DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v17i1.401
Baweja, P., & Sahoo, D. (2015). Classification of algae. The algae world: 31-55. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-7321-8_2
Cai, J., Lovatelli, A., Aguilar-Manjarrez, J., Cornish, L., Dabbadie, L., Desrochers, A., Diffey, S., Garrido Gamarro, E., Geehan, J., Hurtado, A., Lucente, D., Mair, G., Miao, W., Potin, P., Przybyla, C., Reantaso, M., Roubach, R., Tauati, M. & Yuan, X. (2021). Seaweeds and microalgae: an overview for unlocking their potential in global aquaculture development. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Circular No. 1229. Rome, FAO. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4060/cb5670e
Cao, D. J., Shi, X. D., Li, H., Xie, P. P., Zhang, H. M., Deng, J. W., & Liang, Y. G. (2015). Effects of lead on tolerance, bioaccumulation, and antioxidative defense system of green algae, Cladophora. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 112: 231-237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.11.007
Chai, W. S., Tan, W. G., Munawaroh, H. S. H., Gupta, V. K., Ho, S. H., & Show, P. L. (2021). Multifaceted roles of microalgae in the application of wastewater biotreatment: a review. Environmental Pollution, 269: 116236. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116236
Chaidir, Z., Rahmayuni, R., & Djamaan, A. (2019). Isolation and Selection of Growth Medium for Lake Biru Sawahlunto West Sumatra Microalgae and Antibacterial Activity Test. Journal of Pure & Applied Microbiology, 13(3): 1689-1696. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.13.3.43
Chaidir, Z., Fadjria, N., & Zainul, R. (2016). Isolation and molecular identification of freshwater microalgae in Maninjau Lake West Sumatera. Der Pharmacia Lettre, 8(20): 177-187
Chen, X., Li, Z., He, N., Zheng, Y., Li, H., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Lu, Y., Li, Q., & Peng, Y. (2018). Nitrogen and phosphorus removal from anaerobically digested wastewater by microalgae cultured in a novel membrane photobioreactor. Biotechnology for biofuels, 11: 1-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-018-1190-0
Cheraghpour, J., Etemadifar, Z., Afsharzadeh, S., & Bahador, N. (2020). Assessment of Microcystis aeruginosa's bioremediation potential for removing cadmium and lead ions from aqueous matrices. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 19(4): 1994-2009. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijfs.2018.119887
Dao, L., Beardall, J., & Heraud, P. (2017). Characterization of Pb-induced changes and prediction of Pb exposure in microalgae using infrared spectroscopy. Aquatic Toxicology, 188: 33-42.
Dimenta, R. H., Agustina, R., Machrizal, R., & Khairul, K. (2020). Kualitas Sungai Bilah Berdasarkan Biodiversitas Fitoplankton Kabupaten Labuhanbatu, Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan, 11(2): 24-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20956/jal.v11i2.10183
Elisabeth, B., Rayen, F., & Behnam, T. (2021). Microalgae culture quality indicators: a review. Critical reviews in biotechnology, 41(4): 457-473. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07388551.2020.1854672
Elleuch, J., Hmani, R., Drira, M., Michaud, P., Fendri, I., & Abdelkafi, S. (2021). The potential of three local marine microalgae from Tunisian coasts for cadmium, lead, and chromium removals. Science of The Total Environment, 799: 149464. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149464
Furnas, M. J. (1990). In situ growth rates of marine phytoplankton: approaches to measurement, community, and species growth rates. Journal of Plankton Research, 12(6): 1117-1151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/12.6.1117
Geremia, E., Ripa, M., Catone, C. M., & Ulgiati, S. (2021). A review of microalgae wastewater treatment for bioremediation and biomass production—a new challenge for Europe. Environments, 8(12): 136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/environments8120136
Ghafar, H. A., Abdel-Aty, A. M., Ammar, N. S., & Embaby, M. A. (2014). Lead biosorption from aqueous solution by raw and chemically modified green freshwater algae Scenedesmus obliquus. Desalin. Water Treat., 52 (40-42): 7906-7914. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2013.856345
Gunawan, G. (2018). Keragaman Mikroalga di Lahan Bekas Tambang Batubara, Cempaka. Bioscientiae, 8(1):23-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/b.v8i1.187
Gupta, V. K., & Rastogi, A. (2008). Biosorption of Lead (II) From Aqueous Solutions by Non-Living Algal Biomass Oedogonium sp. and Nostoc sp.—a comparative study. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 64(2): 170-178. DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2008.01.019
Gupta, V. K., & Rastogi, A. (2008). Biosorption of lead from aqueous solutions by green algae Spirogyra species: kinetics and equilibrium studies. Journal of hazardous materials, 152(1): 407-414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.07.028
Hadiyanto, H., & Hendroko, R. (2014). Integrated biogas-microalgae from wastewaters are potential biorefinery sources in Indonesia. Energy Procedia, 47: 143-148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.01.207
Hairunnadawiah, H., Khairuddin, K., & Zulkifli, L. (2022). Microalgae Diversity as a Bioindicator of Water Quality in Batujai Dam, Central Lombok. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 22(1): 315–322. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v22i1.3084
Handra, I., Syafrizayanti, S., & Chaidir, Z. (2019). Isolasi dan Identifikasi Mikroalga sebagai Sumber Antioksidan dari Perairan Tirtasari Sonsang, Agam, Sumatera Barat. Chimica et Natura Acta, 7(1): 7-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/cna.v7.n1.20076
Harmoko, H., & Krisnawati, Y. (2018). Keanekaragaman Mikroalga Divisi Cyanobacteria di Danau Aur Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Jurnal Biodjati, 3(1): 8-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v3i1.1638
Harmoko, H., & Sepriyaningsih, S. (2020). Keanekaragaman Mikroalga Chlorophyta Di Sungai Kasie Kota Lubuklinggau Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi, 12(1): 52-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25134/quagga.v12i1.2142
Harmoko, H., Lokaria, E., & Anggraini, R. (2019). Keanekaragaman Mikroalga di Air Terjun Sando, Kota Lubuklinggau, Sumatra Selatan. Limnotek-Perairan Darat Tropis di Indonesia, 26(2). DOI: 10.14203/limnotek.v26i2.261
Harmoko, S., & Sepriyaningsih, S. (2017). Keanekaragaman Mikroalga di Sungai Kati Kota Lubuklinggau. Scripta Biologica, 4(3): 201-205. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.sb.2017.4.3.452
Hartati, R., Endrawati, H., & Mamuaja, J. (2013). Fatty acid composition of marine microalgae in Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Biology & Conservation (JTBC), 10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51200/jtbc.v10i.256
Hatmidah, H., Eddiwan, E., & Efawani, E. Identification and Isolation of Microalgae from Pond Waters in Pekanbaru City. Berkala Perikanan Terubuk, 50(3): 1672-1684. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/terubuk.50.3.1672-1684
Hernandi, R., Dharma, A., & Armaini, A. (2019). Penapisan, isolasi, dan karakterisasi mikroalga yang berpotensi sebagai sumber biodiesel dari perairan Danau Kerinci, Jambi. Indonesian Journal of Industrial Research, 9(1): 41-49. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24960/jli.v9i1.4326.41-49
Hidayat, M., Warsidah, W., & Safitri, I. (2021). Struktur Komunitas Mikroalga Epifit Pada Padina dan Caulerpa di Perairan Pulau Kabung Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Laut Khatulistiwa, 4(1): 29-39. DOI: 10.26418/lkuntan.v4i1.44535
Hutari, A., Nisaa, R. A., Suhendra, S., Yarza, H. N., & Anugrah, D. (2022). Isolation of Dunaliella salina Microalgae from Pari Island, Jakarta, Indonesia. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 22(3): 809-814. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v22i3.3804
Imani, S., Rezaei-Zarchi, S., Hashemi, M., Borna, H., Javid, A., Zand, A. M., & Abarghouei, H. B. (2011). Hg, Cd and Pb Heavy Metal Bioremediation by Dunaliella alga. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(13): 2775-2780.
Indrasari, M. (2020). Kultur Mikroalga Chlorella Sp. Sebagai Antibakteri Di Puslit Bioteknologi Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) Cibinong-Jawa Barat (Doctoral dissertation, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA).
Indrayani, I., Haslianti, H., & Asriyana, A. (2018). Isolation and screening of marine microalgae from Kendari waters, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, suitable for outdoor mass cultivation in hypersaline media. AACL Bioflux, 11(5): 1445-1455.
Indriyani, S., & Destiara, M. (2022). Inventarisasi Mikroalga (Ganggang) di Kawasan di Desa Mandikapau Banjarbaru. In: Nasrudin, M. Peran Genetika Molekuler dalam Perspektif Konservasi Keanekaragaman Hayati, 155.
Inthorn, D., Sidtitoon, N., Silapanuntakul, S., & Incharoensakdi, A. (2002). Sorption of mercury, cadmium, and lead by microalgae. Sci Asia, 28(3): 253-261. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2002.28.253
Iqbal, J., Javed, A., & Baig, M. A. (2022). Heavy metals are removed from dumpsite leachate by algae and cyanobacteria. Bioremediation Journal, 26(1): 31-40. https://doi.org/10.1080/10889868.2021.1884530
Ismail, M. F. (2019). Identifikasi Mikroalga Di Lingkungan Perairan Sungai Alopohu Kabupaten Gorontalo. Skripsi, 1(431414018). Universitas Negeri Gorontalo.
Isti’anah, D., Huda, M. F., & Laily, A. N. (2015). Synedra sp. sebagai Mikroalga yang Ditemukan di Sungai Besuki Porong Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur. Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 8(1): 57-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/bioedukasi-uns.v8i1.3500
Jumiarni, D., & Anggraini, N. (2021). Characterization of microalgae from lowlands in South Sumatra (Indonesia) as a potential source for biodiesel production. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1731(1): 012002. IOP Publishing. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1731/1/012002
Kadim, M. K., & Arsad, S. (2016). Distribution and abundance of microalgae based on coastal characteristics and ecology in Bone Bolango coastal region, Indonesia. Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences, 18(2): 395-401.
Khoironi, A., Huda, K., Hambyah, I., & Dianratri, I. (2021). Pengaruh mikroplastik polietilen dan oxo-degradable (Oxium) pada pertumbuhan Mikroalga Tetraselmis Chuii. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 19(2): 211-218. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.19.2.211-218
Kumar, M. S., Rajeshwari, K., Johnson, S., Thajuddin, N., & Gunasekaran, M. (2011). Removal of Pb (II) by immobilized and free filaments of marine Oscillatoria sp. NTMS01 and Phormidium sp. NTMS02. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 87: 254-259. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-011-0348-2
Kumar, S., Vijay, M. A., & Kumar, K. P. S. (2013). Biosorption of lead (II) and chromium (VI) by immobilized cells of microalga Isochrysis galbana. J. Algal Biomass Utln, 4(4): 42-50.
Kursula, P., & Majava, V. (2007). A structural insight into lead neurotoxicity and calmodulin activation by heavy metals. Acta Crystallographica Section F: Structural Biology and Crystallization Communications, 63(8): 653-656. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1744309107034525
Lakmali, W. M., Athukorala, A. S. N., & Jayasundera, K. B. (2022). Investigation of Pb (II) bioremediation potential of algae and cyanobacteria strains isolated from polluted water. Water Science and Engineering, 15(3): 237-246. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wse.2022.04.003
Lestari, R. D. A., Apriansyah, A., & Safitri, I. (2020). Struktur Komunitas Mikroalga Epifit Berasosiasi Pada Padina sp. di Perairan Desa Sepempang Kabupaten Natuna. Jurnal Laut Khatulistiwa, 3(2): 40-47. DOI: 10.26418/lkuntan.v3i2.37844
Li, C., Zheng, C., Fu, H., Zhai, S., Hu, F., Naveed, S., Zhang, C., & Ge, Y. (2021). Contrasting detoxification mechanisms of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii under Cd and Pb stress. Chemosphere, 274: 129771. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129771
Leong, Y. K., & Chang, J. S. (2020). Bioremediation of heavy metals using microalgae: Recent advances and mechanisms. Bioresource technology, 303: 122886.
Luthfi, O. M., Ayu, I. P., Pratiwi, N. T. M., Husna, K. H. N., & Maghfira, R. (2019). Profil Fitokimia Selada Laut (Ulva lactuca) dan Mikro alga filamen (Spirogyra sp.) Sebagai Bahan Alam Bahari Potensial dari Perairan Indonesia. Kartika: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 7(2): 88-101. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26874/kjif.v7i2.288
Mahmudi, M., Arsad, S., Fitrianesia, F., Ramadhan, S. F., Arif, A. R., Savitri, F. R., Dewinta A. A., Ongkosongko, A. D. Musa, M., & Lusiana, E. D. (2023). Microalgae Diversity In Varying Habitat Characteristics In Pasuruan And Sidoarjo Coastal Areas, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 24(8): 4418-4426. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d240823
Manzoor, F., Karbassi, A., & Golzary, A. (2019). Removal of heavy metal contaminants from wastewater by using Chlorella vulgaris Beijerinck: A review. Current Environmental Management (Formerly: Current Environmental Engineering), 6(3); 174-187. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/2212717806666190716160536
Marella, T. K., Saxena, A., & Tiwari, A. (2020). Diatom mediated heavy metal remediation: A review. Bioresource Technology, 305: 123068. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123068
Melani, W. R., Apriadi, T., Lestari, F., Saputra, Y. O., Hasan, A., Mawaddah, M. A. R., & Fatmayanti, N. (2020). Keanekaragaman Makrofita dan Fitoplankton di Waduk Gesek, Pulau Bintan, Kepulauan Riau. Limnotek: Perairan Darat Tropis di Indonesia, 27(1): 1-12. DOI: 10.14203/limnotek.v27i1.260
Mendoza-Cózatl, D. G., Rangel-González, E., & Moreno-Sánchez, R. (2006). Simultaneous Cd 2+, Zn 2+, and Pb 2+ uptake and accumulation by photosynthetic Euglena gracilis. Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 51(4): 521-528. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-005-0207-4
Miranda, F., Kurniawan, K., & Adibrata, S. (2018). Kandungan logam berat timbal (Pb) dan kadmium (Cd) pada sedimen Di perairan sungai Pakil Kabupaten Bangka. Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan, 12(2): 84-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33019/akuatik.v12i2.704
Molazadeh, P., Khanjani, N., Rahimi, M. R., & Nasiri, A. (2015). Adsorption of lead by microalgae Chaetoceros sp. and Chlorella sp. from aqueous solution. Journal of Community Health Research, 4(2): 114-127.
Nofdianto, N., & Tanjung, L. R. (2019). Kerapatan populasi makrofita berpengaruh terhadap kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman mikroalga epifiton di Danau Tempe. Limnotek: Perairan Darat Tropis di Indonesia, 26(2): 131-151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/limnotek.v26i2.275
Nugroho, A. S. (2019). Perbandingan Kepadatan Sel Dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Pada Mikroalga Hijau Nannochloris sp. yang Berasal Dari Beberapa Perairan Di Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Brawijaya).
Nyika, J., & Dinka, M. O. (2023). Factors and mechanisms regulating heavy metal phytoremediation in polluted water. Discover Water, 3(1): 14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10889868.2021.1884530
Oyebamiji, O. O., Corcoran, A. A., Pérez, E. N., Ilori, M. O., Amund, O. O., Holguin, F. O., & Boeing, W. J. (2021). Lead tolerance and bio removal by four strains of green algae from Nigerian fish ponds. Algal Research, 58: 102403. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2021.102403
Pal, R., & Choudhury, A. K. (2014). An introduction to phytoplanktons: diversity and ecology (No. 14781). New Delhi: Springer India. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1838-8_2
Pane, E. P., Risjani, Y., Pane, J., Fitrianesia, F., Nugraha, R., & Rahmawati, K. (2023). Description of Some Microalgae Isolates Captured from Sumatra Island, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1191(1): 012014. IOP Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1191/1/012014
Pane, R. R. F., & Harahap, A. (2023). Studi Keanekeragaman Mikroalga di Perairan Sungai Barumun. Bioedusains: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains, 6(1): 198-207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31539/bioedusains.v6i1.5442
Perdana, B. A., Dharma, A., Zakaria, I. J., & Syafrizayanti, S. (2021). Freshwater Pond Microalgae for Biofuel: Strain Isolation, Identification, Cultivation, and Fat Acid Content. Biodiversitas, 22(2): 505-511. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220201
Pham, T. L., Dao, T. S., Bui, H. N., Pham, T. K. N., Ngo, T. T. H., & Bui, H. M. (2019). Lipid production combined with removal and bioaccumulation of Pb by Scenedesmus sp. Green Alga. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 28(6): 1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/109277
Pikoli, M. R., Sari, A. F., Solihat, N. A., & Permana, A. H. (2019). Characteristics of tropical freshwater microalgae Micractinium conductrix, Monoraphidium sp., and Choricystis parasitica, and their potency as biodiesel feedstock. Heliyon, 5(12): e02922. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02922
Prakoso, B., & Wahyuni, T. T. (2019). Keanekaragaman Mikroalga Ditinjau dari Faktor Fisika dan Kimia di Sungai Lok Ulo Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah. Scripta Biologica, 6(2).
Prasetyo, B. (2013). Lingkungan Fisik dan Kekayaan Mikroalga di Danau Universitas Terbuka, Tangerang Selatan. Jurnal Matematika Sains dan Teknologi, 14(2): 119-127. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33830/jmst.v14i2.385.2013
Purbani, D. C., Ambarwati, W., Kusuma, A. B., & Herliany, N. E. (2019). Identifikasi Mikroalga Laut dari Tambrauw, Papua Barat. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 11(3): 777-791. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v11i3.25862
Purbani, D. C., Putri, A. L., & Habibi, M. (2020). Epilithic Microalgae is isolated from Biofilm on the Borobudur Temple Stone. Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology, 5(3): 239-246. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.59216
Purbani, D. C., Yuliani, Y., & Sumerta, I. N. (2021). Spatial diversity of microalgae in Simeulue Island, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 762(1): 012004). IOP Publishing. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/762/1/012004
Purushanahalli Shivagangaiah, C., Sanyal, D., Dasgupta, S., & Banik, A. (2021). Phytoremediation and photosynthetic toxicity assessment of lead by two freshwater microalgae Scenedesmus acutus and Chlorella pyrenoidosa. Physiologia Plantarum, 173(1): 246-258. DOI: 10.1111/ppl.13368
Purwati, N., Jayanti, E. T., & Jannah, M. (2022). Community Structure of Freshwater Microalgae in Jangkok River, Lombok Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(4): 1750-1754. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i4.1761
Putri, D. S., Astuti, S. P., & Alaa, S. (2019). The Growth of Microalgae Chlorococcum sp. Isolated from Ampenan Estuary of Lombok Island in Walne’s medium. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2199(1). AIP Publishing. DOI; https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5141301
Rachman, A. (2019). Struktur Komunitas Fitoplankton di Area Tambang Timah dan Perairan Sekitar Kabupaten Bangka Barat Phytoplankton Community Structure in The Waters Around The Coastal Tin Mining of West Bangka. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 20(2): 189-204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v20i2.2938
Rafaelina, M. (2015). Pertumbuhan dan aktivitas antioksidan dari mikroalga Porphyridium cruentum dan Chlorella sp. (Doctoral dissertation, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA).
Rahayu, R. I., & Susilo, H. (2021). Keanekaragaman mikroalga sebagai bioindikator pencemaran di Situ Cibanten Kecamatan Ciomas Kabupaten Serang Banten. Jurnal Lingkungan dan Sumberdaya Alam (JURNALIS), 4(2): 104-116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47080/jls.v4i2.1459
Rahma, Y. A., Wihelmina, G., Sugireng, S., & Ardiyati, T. (2020). Microalgae Diversities in Different Depths of Sendang Biru Beach, Malang East Java. Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology, 8(3): 135-143. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.biotropika.2020.008.03.01
Ramdanawati, L., Kurnia, D., Kusumaning Tyas, V. A., & Nurachman, Z. (2018). Analisis Komposisi Asam Lemak dari Mikroalga Laut Navicula salinicola. Al-Kimia, 6(2): 141-149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/al-kimia.v6i2.6196
Raungsomboon, S., Chidthaisong, A., Bunnag, B., Inthorn, D., & Harvey, N. W. (2008). Removal of lead (Pb2+) by the Cyanobacterium Gloeocapsa sp. Bioresource Technology, 99(13): 5650-5658. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.10.056
Raven, J.A., & Beardall, J., (2016). Algal photosynthesis and physiology. In: Slocombe, S.P., Benemann, J.R. (Eds.), Microalgal Production for Biomass and High-Value Products. Taylor and Francis, pp. 1–19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/b19464
Rawas, D. E. W. K. M. (2021). Keanekaragaman Mikroalga di Bendungan Barata. Florea : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya, 8(2): 112-120. DOI: http://doi.org/10.25273/florea.v8i2.9746
Samosir, D. E., Pramesti, R., & Soenardjo, N. (2022). Kelimpahan Mikroalga Epifit pada daun Lamun Thalassia hemprichii dan Cymodocea rotundata di Pulau Sintok Taman Nasional Karimunjawa. Journal of Marine Research, 11(2): 284-294. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v11i2.33855
Satya, A., Sulawesty, F., & Widiyanto, T. (2020, July). Cadmium distribution in water, microalgae biomass, and sediment of River Bonan Dolok, Samosir-North Sumatra, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 535(1): 012028). IOP Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/535/1/012028
Sepriyaningsih, S., Harmoko, H., & Nur, H. (2023). Chlorophyta Microalga Diversity In Mesat River Lubuk Linggau City, South Sumatera Province, Indonesia. Journal Of Sustainability Science And Management, 18(3): 50-58.
Shubert, E., & Gärtner, G. (2015). Non-motile coccoid and colonial green algae. In Freshwater Algae of North America (pp. 315-373). Academic Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-385876-4.00007-4
Sibi, G. (2019). Factors influencing heavy metal removal by microalgae—A review. J. Crit. Rev, 6: 29-32.
Silviani, O., Karyadi, B., Sipriyadi, S., Jumiarni, D., & Singkam, A. R. (2022). Studi Keanekaragaman Mikroalga di Sungai dan Danau Bengkulu Sebagai Bioindikator Perairan. Jurnal Biosilampari, 4(2): 127-138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31540/biosilampari.v4i2.1614
Soedarti, T., Maryono, L. R., & Hariyanto, S. (2016). Bioremediation of lead (Pb II) contaminated seawater by marine diatom Skeletonema costatum. Journal of Environment and Sustainability, 1: 124-132.
Soeprobowati, T. R., & Hariyati, R. (2014). Phytoremediation of Pb, Cd, Cu, and Cr by Chaetoceros calcitrans (Paulsen) Takano. Int. J. Adv. Chem. Eng. Biol. Sci, 1(1): 37-40. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15242/IJACEBS.C1113051
Spain, O., Plöhn, M., & Funk, C. (2021). The cell wall of green microalgae and its role in heavy metal removal. Physiologia Plantarum, 173(2): 526-535. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.13405
Subagio, S. (2016). Keanekaragaman Mikroalga di Perairan Pantai Cemara Desa Lembar Selatan Kecamatan Lembar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Bioscientist: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 4(2): 81-88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v4i2.222
Sugiana, I. P., Faiqoh, E., & Wiyanto, D. B. (2022). Community Structure Of Epiphyte Microalgae On Artificial Substrate In Serangan Waters, Bali. Jurnal Kelautan Dan Perikanan Terapan, 5(1): 17-25. https://doi.org/10.15578/jkpt.v5i1.10603
Sugoro, I., Pikoli, M. R., Rahayu, D. S., Puspito, M. J., Shalsabilla, S. E., Ramadhan, F., Fadila, D. S. R., Cici, A., Tetriana, D., Haribowo, D. R., & Rijal, M. S. (2022). Microalgae Diversity in Interim Wet Storage of Spent Nuclear Fuel in Serpong, Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(22): 15377. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215377
Suhendra, S., Hutari, A., Pratiwi, S., & Sari, H. P. (2023, July). Bioconversion of Fruit Wastes into High Economic Value of Lipids using Heterotrophic Microalgae Aurantiochytrium from Mangrove Forests of Bunyu Island, North Kalimantan. In Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia" Kejuangan" (pp. 8-1).
Suhendra, S., Septianingsih, L., Ariandi, T. R., Husna, M., Laksana, Z. A., Yuniasih, D., & Hutari, A. (2022). Isolasi mikroalga Aurantiochytrium dari Raja Ampat dan potensinya pada industri bahan baku adjuvant vaksin. Jurnal Rekayasa Proses, 16(2): 34-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jrekpros.72045
Sulistiowati, D., Tanjung, R. H., & Lantang, D. (2016). Keragaman dan kelimpahan plankton sebagai bioindikator kualitas lingkungan di Perairan Pantai Jayapura. Jurnal Biologi Papua, 8(2): 79-96. DOI: :10.31957/jbp.56
Suripto, S., & Japa, L. (2018). Consortium of Wallacean microalgae in West Nusa Tenggara for biodiesel production. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 18(2): 224-229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v18i2.881
Susanti, H., Rahman, D. Y., Praharyawan, S., & Susilaningsih, D. (2021). Characterization and Identification of Tropical Lipid-Producing Microalgae Isolated from Abandoned Kaolin and Tin Mine Site in Belitung Island, Indonesia. Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences, 48(10): 571-576.
Suteja, Y., Dirgayusa, I. G. N. P., Cordova, M. R., Rachman, A., Rintaka, W. E., Takarina, N. D., Putri, W. A. E., Isnaini, & Purwiyanto, A. I. S. (2021). Identifying potentially harmful microalgal species and eutrophication status update in Benoa Bay, Bali, Indonesia. Ocean & Coastal Management, 210: 105698. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.105698
Tambaru, R., Burhanuddin, A. I., Massinai, A., & Amran, M. A. (2021). Detection Of Marine Microalgae (Phytoplankton) Quality To Support Seafood Health: A Case Study On The West Coast Of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 22(11): 5179-5186. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d221156
Tasman, A. M., Dharma, A., & Syafrizayanti, S. (2020). Isolasi Dan Identifikasi Spesies Mikroalga Air Tawar Sebagai Antioksidan dan Antihiperglikemik. Indonesian Journal of Industrial Research, 10(1): 61-71. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24960/jli.v10i1.5956.61-71
Tawa, D. A., Afriyansyah, B., Ihsan, M., & Nugraha, M. A. (2019). Biokonsentrasi Timbal (Pb) pada Hepatopankreas, Insang dan Daging Penaeus nerguiensis di Teluk Kelabat Bagian Luar. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, 22(2): 109-117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkt.v22i2.4493
Telussa, I., Fransina, E. G., & Singerin, J. (2022). Produksi Bioetanol dari Mikroalga Laut Ambon Chlorella sp. Galur TAD. Jurnal Sains Dasar, 11(2): 63-69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jsd.v11i2.51085
Telussa, I., Fransina, E. G., Singerin, J., & Taipabu, M. I. (2023). Bioethanol Production From Tropical Marine Microalgae Ambon Bay Navicula sp. of The Inner Ambon Bay Strain. Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research, 10(3): 136-142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598//ijcr.2023.10-ivo
Waditee-Sirisattha, R., & Kageyama, H. (2022). Cyanobacterial cells. In Cyanobacterial Physiology (pp. 3-16). Academic Press.
Wagner, H., Jakob, T., & Wilhelm, C. (2006). Balancing The Energy Flow from Captured Light to Biomass Under Fluctuating Light Conditions. The New Phytologist, 169(1): 95-108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01550.x
Waluyo, L., Prihanta, W., Bachtiar, Z., & Permana, T. I. (2020, April). Potential bioremediation of Lead (Pb) using Marine Microalgae Nannochloropsis oculata. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2231(1):. AIP Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0002441
Wuana, R. A., & Okieimen, F. E. (2011). Heavy metals in contaminated soils: a review of sources, chemistry, risks and best available strategies for remediation. International Scholarly Research Notices, 2011: 402647. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5402/2011/402647
Yusianda, Z., Efawani, E., & Eddiwan, K. (2022). Identification, Isolation, and Culture of 5 Microalgae Isolates From The Sail River, Lima Puluh District, Pekanbaru City. Berkala Perikanan Terubuk, 50(3): 1597-1606. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/terubuk.50.3.1597-1606
Yusni, E., & Hartono, E. S. (2021). Growth of Spirulina sp. Microalgae are in the fish wastewater treatment media from Cemara Market, Medan, North Sumatera. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 782(4): 042002). IOP Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/782/4/042002
Zakiyah, U., & Mulyanto, M. (2020). Biodiversitas dan Sebaran Mikroalga Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) di Perairan Selatan Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Depik, 9(3): 478-483. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.9.3.17772
Zheng, C., Aslam, M., Liu, X., Du, H., Xie, X., Jia, H., ... & Li, P. (2020). Impact of Pb on Chlamydomonas reinhardtii at physiological and transcriptional levels. Frontiers in Microbiology, 11: 1443.
Zhou, Q., Yang, N., Li, Y., Ren, B., Ding, X., Bian, H., & Yao, X. (2020). Total concentrations and sources of heavy metal pollution in global river and lake water bodies from 1972 to 2017. Global Ecology and Conservation, 22: e00925. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e00925
Authors
Andriani, F., Hendrayanti, D., & Yasman, Y. (2024). Exploring Microalgae Diversity in Indonesia: Harnessing Potential for Lead Bioremediation. BIOEDUSCIENCE, 8(1), 26–42. https://doi.org/10.22236/jbes/13225
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.