ANALISIS EFISENSI PENGGUNAAN PANEL SURYA UNTUK PENERANGAN JALAN DAN CCTV KEAMANAN LINGKUNGAN

Ahmad Muflih Adzhar; Dan Mugisidi

doi:10.22236/teknoka.v10i1.22727

Penulis

Ahmad Muflih Adzhar Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka
Dan Mugisidi Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22236/teknoka.v10i1.22727

Kata Kunci:

Solar panels, street lighting, CCTV, energy efficiency, renewable energy

Abstrak

Ketergantungan pada listrik PLN untuk Penerangan Jalan Umum (PJU) dan CCTV keamanan memerlukan biaya operasional tinggi dan rentan terhadap pemadaman. Panel surya (PV) menjadi solusi energi terbarukan yang berkelanjutan, efisien, dan ramah lingkungan untuk meningkatkan keamanan sekaligus mengurangi emisi karbon. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efisiensi teknis dan kelayakan ekonomis sistem panel surya terintegrasi untuk menyuplai daya PJU dan CCTV keamanan di lingkungan.Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dan analisis perhitungan sistem (simulasi matematis). Perhitungan melibatkan penentuan kebutuhan daya harian PJU dan CCTV, kapasitas panel surya (Watt-peak) yang dibutuhkan, serta kapasitas baterai. Efisiensi daya panel diselidiki berdasarkan intensitas iradiasi dan sudut kemiringan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sistem PV sangat efektif dan potensial. Efisiensi sistem dapat ditingkatkan secara signifikan (15-20%) dengan penerapan kontrol otomatis/IoT. Walaupun biaya instalasi awal cenderung lebih tinggi, secara ekonomis jangka panjang, sistem ini jauh lebih hemat dibandingkan sistem konvensional, memberikan manfaat keberlanjutan dan kemandirian energi.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Referensi

M. Reza, H. Hizam, C. Gomes, M. Amran, M. Ismael, and S. Hajighorbani, “Power loss due to soiling on solar panel : A review,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 59, pp. 1307–1316, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.044.

M. Mahoor, Z. S. Hosseini, and A. Khodaei, “Least-Cost Operation of a Battery Swapping Station with Random Customer Requests,” Energy, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.02.018.

M. A. M. Ramli, H. R. E. H. Bouchekara, and A. S. Alghamdi, “Optimal Sizing of PV/wind/diesel hybrid microgrid system using multi-objective self-adaptive differential evolution algorithm,” Renew. Energy, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.01.058.

E. Skoplaki and J. A. Palyvos, “On the temperature dependence of photovoltaic module electrical performance : A review of efficiency / power correlations,” Sol. Energy, vol. 83, no. 5, pp. 614–624, 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2008.10.008.

M. G. Villalva, J. R. Gazoli, and E. R. Filho, “Comprehensive Approach to Modeling and Simulation of Photovoltaic Arrays,” vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 1198–1208, 2009, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.01.022.

S. A. Kalogirou, Solar thermal collectors and applications, vol. 30. 2004. doi: 10.1016/j.pecs.2004.02.001.

Y. S. Khoo, T. Reindl, A. G. Aberle, and S. Member, “Optimal Orientation and Tilt Angle for Maximizing in-Plane Solar Irradiation for PV Applications in Singapore,” vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 647–653, 2014, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11072016.

E. D. Mehleri, P. L. Zervas, H. Sarimveis, J. A. Palyvos, and N. C. Markatos, “Determination of the optimal tilt angle and orientation for solar photovoltaic arrays,” Renew. Energy, vol. 35, no. 11, pp. 2468–2475, 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.03.006.

M. Benghanem, “Optimization of tilt angle for solar panel : Case study for Madinah , Saudi Arabia,” Appl. Energy, vol. 88, no. 4, pp. 1427–1433, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.10.001.

A. A. Ghoneim, “Design optimization of photovoltaic powered water pumping systems,” vol. 47, pp. 1449–1463, 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2005.08.015.

S. C. Mukhopadhyay, Smart Sensors, Measurement and Instrumentation. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13557-1.

M. Mani and R. Pillai, “Impact of dust on solar photovoltaic ( PV ) performance : Research status , challenges and recommendations,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 14, no. 9, pp. 3124–3131, 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2010.07.065.

H. Qasem, T. R. Betts, H. Müllejans, H. Albusairi, and R. Gottschalg, “Dust-induced shading on photovoltaic modules,” 2012, doi: 10.1002/pip.

C. K. Ho, “A Review of High-Temperature Particle Receivers for Concentrating Solar Power,” Appl. Therm. Eng., no. April, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.04.103.

D. L. King, W. E. Boyson, and J. A. Kratochvill, “Photovoltaic Array Performance Model,” no. December, 2004, doi: https://doi.org/10.2172/919131.

K. Branker, M. J. M. Pathak, and J. M. Pearce, “A review of solar photovoltaic levelized cost of electricity,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 15, no. 9, pp. 4470–4482, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.104.

H. Mousazadeh, A. Keyhani, A. Javadi, H. Mobli, K. Abrinia, and A. Sharifi, “A review of principle and sun-tracking methods for maximizing solar systems output,” vol. 13, pp. 1800–1818, 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2009.01.022.

M. Z. Jacobson and V. Jadhav, “World estimates of PV optimal tilt angles and ratios of sunlight incident upon tilted and tracked PV panels relative to horizontal panels,” Sol. Energy, vol. 169, no. April, pp. 55–66, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2018.04.030.