Review Pengaruh Penambahan Nanopartikel Pada Pelumas Terhadap Oli Mesin

Dimas Maha Saputra; Dan Mugisidi

doi:10.22236/teknoka.v10i1.22645

Penulis

Dimas Maha Saputra Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA
Dan Mugisidi Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22236/teknoka.v10i1.22645

Kata Kunci:

Pelumas, oli mesin, viskositas, tribologi, and nanoparticles.

Abstrak

Peningkatan efisiensi dan kestabilan mesin merupakan komponen kunci teknologi mesin, terutama dalam aspek pelumasan yang krusial untuk mengurangi gesekan dan keausan komponen. Pelumas konvensional seringkali mengalami kesulitan dalam menjaga stabilitas termal dan sifat tribologi dalam kondisi operasi yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan nanopartikel dalam pelumas sedang dikembangkan sebagai inovasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja mesin. Review ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh berbagai jenis dan konsentrasi nanopartikel terhadap karakteristik fisik dan kinerja pelumas, seperti viskositas, konduktivitas termal, dan kemampuan untuk mengurangi gesekan. Metode ini digunakan adalah eksperimen di mana nanopartikel logam oksida dicampurkan ke dalam oli dasar menggunakan metode ultrasonik, dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan viskometer dan tribometer. Temuan riview ini menunjukkan bahwa penambahan nanopartikel dapat meningkatkan stabilitas termal secara signifikan dan mengurangi koefisien variasi gesek dibandingkan dengan oli tanpa aditif nanopartikel. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pelumas berbasis nanopartikel berpotensi meningkatkan efisiensi mesin dan komponen.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Referensi

F. Dassenoy, “Nanoparticles as additives for the development of high performance and environmentally friendly engine lubricants,” Tribol. Online, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 237–253, 2019, doi: 10.2474/trol.14.237.

F. Du et al., “Research Progress Regarding the Use of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles as Lubricant Additives,” Lubricants, vol. 10, no. 8, 2022, doi: 10.3390/lubricants10080196.

M. Garcia Tobar, R. W. Contreras Urgiles, B. Jimenez Cordero, and J. Guillen Matute, “Nanotechnology in Lubricants: A Systematic Review of the Use of Nanoparticles to Reduce the Friction Coefficient,” Lubricants, vol. 12, no. 5, 2024, doi: 10.3390/lubricants12050166.

A. Morshed, H. Wu, and Z. Jiang, “A comprehensive review of water-based nanolubricants,” 2021. doi: 10.3390/lubricants9090089.

J. J. Taha-Tijerina, K. Aviña, N. A. Ulloa-Castillo, and D. V. Melo-Maximo, “Thermal Transport and Physical Characteristics of Silver-Reinforced Biodegradable Nanolubricant,” Sustain., vol. 15, no. 11, pp. 1–12, 2023, doi: 10.3390/su15118795.

R. Raflan and D. Feriyanto, “ANALISIS PENGARUH NANOFLUIDA HEAT TRANSFER OIL (HTO) / SiO2 DENGAN METODE TAGUCHI PADA PEMBUBUTAN MINIMUM QUANTITY LUBRICATION (MQL) BAJA ST 37,” AME (Aplikasi Mek. dan Energi) J. Ilm. Tek. Mesin, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 95–107, 2024, doi: 10.32832/ame.v10i2.825.

C. Carlucci, L. Degennaro, and R. Luisi, “Titanium dioxide as a catalyst in biodiesel production,” Catalysts, vol. 9, no. 1, 2019, doi: 10.3390/catal9010075.

S. J. Hettiarachchi, J. Bowen, M. Kershaw, I. A. Baragau, A. Nicolaev, and S. Kellici, “Nanostructured Al2O3/graphene additive in bio-based lubricant: A novel approach to improve engine performance,” Tribol. Int., vol. 186, no. March, p. 108619, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.triboint.2023.108619.

R. Khujamberdiev and H. M. Cho, “Evaluation of TiO2 Nanoparticle-Enhanced Palm and Soybean Biodiesel Blends for Emission Mitigation and Improved Combustion Efficiency,” Nanomaterials, vol. 14, no. 19, 2024, doi: 10.3390/nano14191570.

S. B. Mousavi, S. Z. Heris, and P. Estellé, “Experimental comparison between ZnO and MoS2 nanoparticles as additives on performance of diesel oil-based nano lubricant,” Sci. Rep., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–17, 2020, doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-62830-1.

Y. Zhang, Z. Ma, Y. Feng, Z. Diao, and Z. Liu, “The effects of ultra-low viscosity engine oil on mechanical efficiency and fuel economy,” Energies, vol. 14, no. 8, 2021, doi: 10.3390/en14082320.

R. S. Sandhi, K. R. R. Chebattina, N. R. Sambana, S. Vadapalli, G. Pullagura, and U. C. Pathem, “Evaluation of TiO2 Nanoparticles as an Additive in Diesel-n-Butanol - Bombax Ceiba Biodiesel Blends for Enhance Performance and Emissions Control of a CI Engine,” Int. J. Heat Technol., vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 1930–1936, 2021, doi: 10.18280/ijht.390630.

R. Uppar, P. Dinesha, and S. Kumar, A critical review on vegetable oil-based bio-lubricants: preparation, characterization, and challenges, vol. 25, no. 9. Springer Netherlands, 2023. doi: 10.1007/s10668-022-02669-w.

M. J. Nunney, “Engine lubrication,” Light Heavy Veh. Technol., no. p 1556, pp. 80–98, 1988, doi: 10.1016/b978-0-434-91473-9.50008-0.

D. Berman, “Plant-Based Oils for Sustainable Lubrication Solutions—Review,” Lubricants, vol. 12, no. 9, 2024, doi: 10.3390/lubricants12090300.

D. Lou et al., “Nano Oil Additive Improves Internal Combustion Engine Efficiency and Life Expectancy,” Lubricants, vol. 13, no. 10, p. 427, 2025, doi: 10.3390/lubricants13100427.

M. Bukvić, S. Gajević, A. Skulić, S. Savić, A. Ašonja, and B. Stojanović, “Tribological Application of Nanocomposite Additives in Industrial Oils,” Lubricants, vol. 12, no. 1, 2024, doi: 10.3390/lubricants12010006.

M. Waqas, R. Zahid, M. U. Bhutta, Z. A. Khan, and A. Saeed, “A review of friction performance of lubricants with nano additives,” Materials (Basel)., vol. 14, no. 21, 2021, doi: 10.3390/ma14216310.

Y. Chen, P. Renner, and H. Liang, “Dispersion of nanoparticles in lubricating oil: A critical review,” Lubricants, vol. 7, no. 1, 2019, doi: 10.3390/lubricants7010007.

M. Z. Sharif, W. H. Azmi, M. F. Ghazali, N. N. M. Zawawi, and T. Y. Hendrawati, “Stability and Thermal Conductivity of Mono and Hybrid Nanoparticles Dispersion in Double-End Capped PAG Lubricant,” Lubricants, vol. 11, no. 1, 2023, doi: 10.3390/lubricants11010001.

K. Holmberg and A. Erdemir, “Influence of tribology on global energy consumption, costs and emissions,” Friction, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 263–284, 2017, doi: 10.1007/s40544-017-0183-5.

A. B. V. Barboza, P. Dinesha, and M. A. Rosen, “Effect of green fuel and green lubricant with metallic nanoparticles on emissions of HC, CO, NOx, and smoke for a compression ignition engine,” Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., vol. 30, no. 39, pp. 91344–91354, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-28645-z.

X. Ye, “Nanoparticle Additives for Improving Lubricant Performance,” Highlights Sci. Eng. Technol., vol. 17, pp. 166–175, 2022, doi: 10.54097/hset.v17i.2580.

P. Sharma, P. Paramasivam, B. J. Bora, and V. Sivasundar, “Application of nanomaterials for emission reduction from diesel engines powered with waste cooking oil biodiesel,” Int. J. Low-Carbon Technol., vol. 18, no. July, pp. 795–801, 2023, doi: 10.1093/ijlct/ctad060.

Y. Z. N. Htwe, A. S. Al-Janabi, Y. Wadzer, and H. Mamat, “Review of tribological properties of nanoparticle-based lubricants and their hybrids and composites,” Friction, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 569–590, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s40544-023-0774-2.

S. W. S. Rahardiningrum, Mahreni, R. Reningtyas, and R. H. Gusaptono, “Biopelumas dari Minyak Nabati,” Eksergi, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 14–19, 2016.

S. Sukadarti, S. Wahyu Murni, and M. M. Azimatun Nur, “Peningkatan Phycocyanin pada Spirulina Platensis dengan Media Limbah Virgin Coconut Oil pada Photobioreactor Tertutup,” Eksergi, vol. 13, no. 2, p. 1, 2016, doi: 10.31315/e.v13i2.1700.

M. Scherge, R. Böttcher, D. Kürten, and D. Linsler, “Multi-phase friction and wear reduction by copper nanopartices,” Lubricants, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 1–13, 2016, doi: 10.3390/lubricants4040036.

I. Wilińska and S. Wilkanowicz, “Advancements in Environmentally Friendly Lubricant Technologies: Towards Sustainable Performance and Efficiency,” Energies, vol. 18, no. 15, 2025, doi: 10.3390/en18154006.

L. Razzaq et al., “Influence of varying concentrations of TiO2 nanoparticles and engine speed on the performance and emissions of diesel engine operated on waste cooking oil biodiesel blends using response surface methodology,” Heliyon, vol. 9, no. 7, p. e17758, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17758.

A. León et al., “FTIR and raman characterization of TiO2 nanoparticles coated with polyethylene glycol as carrier for 2-methoxyestradiol,” Appl. Sci., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2017, doi: 10.3390/app7010049.

G. Pullagura, J. Bikkavolu, S. Vadapalli, K. R. R. Chebattina, and V. Kuchipudi, “Comparative Study of TiO2 Nanoparticles and Alcoholic Fuel Additives-Biodiesel-Diesel Blend for Combustion, Performance, and Emission Improvements,” Int. J. Heat Technol., vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 1249–1257, 2022, doi: 10.18280/ijht.400517.

K. E. Ojaomo, S. Samion, and M. Z. M. Yusop, “Nano Bio-Lubricant as a Sustainable Trend in Tribology towards Environmental Stability: Opportunities and Challenges,” Evergreen, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 253–274, 2024, doi: 10.5109/7172279.

A. Nabhan, A. Rashed, N. M. Ghazaly, J. Abdo, and M. Danish Haneef, “Tribological properties of al2o3 nanoparticles as lithium grease additives,” Lubricants, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2021, doi: 10.3390/lubricants9010009.

B. H. Babu and D. K. Sahoo, “Study of tribological and thermal properties of engine lubricant by dispersion of aluminium nano additives,” Rev. des Compos. des Mater. Av., vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 103–107, 2020, doi: 10.18280/rcma.300207.

D. Jaya and E. Soegondo, “Pemanfaatan CPO (Crude Palm Oil) Untuk Desulfurisasi Pada Batubara Menggunakan Metode Flotasi,” Eksergi, vol. 13, no. 2, p. 27, 2016, doi: 10.31315/e.v13i2.1699.

P. Uniyal, P. Gaur, J. Yadav, T. Khan, and O. S. Ahmed, “A Review on the Effect of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles on Tribological Properties of Biolubricants,” ACS Omega, 2023, doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c08279.

Y. Zhu, Z. Li, and C. Han, “A Study on the Surfactant and Tribological Properties of Water-Based Nano-Rolling Lubricants on Non-Ferrous Metal Surfaces,” Lubricants, vol. 13, no. 4, 2025, doi: 10.3390/lubricants13040152.

G. K. Ghosh et al., “A multi-faceted review on industrial grade nanolubricants: Applications and rheological insights with global market forecast,” Results Eng., vol. 25, no. December 2024, p. 103628, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103628.

S. Mishra and S. Aggarwal, “A critical review of the effect of nano-lubricant on the performance of hydrodynamic journal bearing,” Tribologia, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 4–20, 2023, doi: 10.30678/fjt.127785.