Analisis Pengaruh Intensitas Cahaya Matahari dan Jenis Generator terhadap Kinerja Sistem Panel Surya-Generator Hidrogen 50 Wp
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22236/teknoka.v10i1.22714Keywords:
solar panel 50 Wp, generator hydrogen wet cell, generator hydrogen dry cellAbstract
Hydrogen gas can be produced from wet hydrogen generators (GHB) and dry hydrogen generators (GHK). Both hydrogen generators are powered by a 50 Wp solar panel (PV). The aim of this research is to study the performance comparison of GHB and GHK in producing hydrogen gas flow rate and system efficiency to determine the more optimal system. The research began with a literature study and designing both generators, which underwent trials to obtain a research equipment system that adheres to the theory and concepts of GHB and GHK. Experimental methods were carried out by direct measurements of input and output variables from the solar panel as well as output variables from the GHB and GHK electrolysis systems. The research results show that the integrated PV-GHB system produces a larger hydrogen gas flow rate and higher system performance efficiency compared to PV-GHK.
Downloads
References
S. T. Rahmi, E. U. Rahmad, D. Purnamasari, and R. Zainul, “Electrolyte Optimization Study on Dry Cell Generator Electrolysis System for Producing Hydrogen Gas Using RSM Method (Response Surface Method) Electrolyte Optimization Study on Electrolysis System Dry Cell Gene,” in Ekstata: Berkala Ilmiah MIPA, Padang: Ekstata, 2023, pp. 226–236. doi: 10.24036/eksakta/vol24-iss02/273.
Y. S. Handayani, I. Priyadi, and Y. V. Hutabara, “Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Tegangan Terhadap Oxyhydrogen (Hho) Generator,” J. List. Instrumentasi dan Elektron. Terap., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1–6, 2021.
Rusdianasari, Y. Bow, and T. Dewi, “HHO Gas Generation in Hydrogen Generator using Electrolysis,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 258, no. 1, 2019, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/258/1/012007.
A. Asmawi, M. R. Bin Mansor, N. Tamaldin, V. V. R. Repi, and A. Sudrajat, “Pengaruh Penggunaan Pelat Elektroda Tekstur terhadap laju Produksi gas pada Generator HHO,” J. Ilm. Giga, vol. 25, no. 2, p. 96, 2022, doi: 10.47313/jig.v25i2.1974.
M. R. T. W. S., “Analisis Penggunaan Katalis Natrium Bikarbonat Pada Generator Gas HHO Tipe Dry Cell Menggunakan Plat Stainless Steel 201 Sebagai Elektroda,” Universitas PGRI Semarang, 2021.
R. Rifky, A. Fikri, M. Mujirudin, and A. Avorizano, “Hibridasi Panel Surya Dengan Modul Termoelektrik Sebagai Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya,” in Prosiding Sains Nasional dan Teknologi, Jakarta: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Wahid Hasyim, Nov. 2023, p. 108. doi: 10.36499/psnst.v13i1.8604.
D. Savira and R. Zainul, “Efektifitas Variasi Plat 4//4 dan 5//5 Elektroda Al/Cu Terhadap Kinerja Generator Penghasil Gas Hidrogen,” R2J, vol. 3, no. 2, 2021, doi: 10.38035/rrj.v3i2.
D. R. Harsi, “Analisis Penggunaan Biogas Sebagai Bahan Bakkar Alternatif Boiler di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit PTPN II Pagar Merbau,” Universitas Medan Area, 2022.
Y. Dewantoro Herlambang et al., “Unjuk kerja Electrolyzer tipe Dry Cell Terhadap Variasi Konsentrasi Elektrolit dan Arus Listrik pada Mesin PEM Fuel Cell Skala Kecil untuk Pembangkit Listrik,” 2021. [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.polines.ac.id/index.php/rekayasa
S. Anwar, F. Khan, Y. Zhang, and A. Djire, “Recent development in electrocatalysts for hydrogen production through water electrolysis,” Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 46, no. 63, pp. 32284–32317, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.06.191.
Y. S. Handayani and I. Priyadi, “Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Tegangan Terhadap Oxyhydrogen (Hho) Generator,” J. List. Instrumentasi dan Elektron. Terap., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 2–7, 2021, doi: 10.22146/juliet.v2i2.69013.
N. Hidayah, Suryanto, M. Aslam, and I. Islamiayah, “Produksi Gas Oxyhydrogen ( HHO ) Untuk Generator Set Dengan Sumber Energi Surya,” in Seminar Nasional Terapan Riset Inovatif (SENTRINOV) Ke-9, Makassar: ISAS Publishing, 2023, pp. 557–566. [Online]. Available: https://proceeding.isas.or.id/index.php/sentrinov/article/view/1331/692
M. Hasan S. Hossain, M. Mofijur, Z. Kabir, Irfan A.B, Yunus. K, Esam. J., “Harnessing Solar Power: A Review of Photovoltaic Innovations, Solar Thermal Systems, and the Dawn of Energy Storage Solutions,” Energies, vol. 16, no. 18, pp. 1–30, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.3390/en16186456.
Fadliondi, Budiyanto, and P. G. Chamdareno, “Peningkatan Kinerja Panel Surya Dengan Metode Pendinginan,” Jakarta, 2017.
R. Rifky, M. N. Fadrurrahman, T. Muhammad, N. Zain, and H. Raihan, “Hibridisasi Sistem Photovoltaic dan Thermoelectric Generator sebagai Konverter Energi Cahaya dan Termal Surya Menjadi Energi Listrik,” in Seminar Nasional Teknoka, Jakarta: Fakultas Teknologi Industri dan Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (FTII UHAMKA), 2024, pp. 15–30. [Online]. Available: https://journal.uhamka.ac.id/index.php/teknoka/article/view/17452
R. Rifky, R. F. Akbar, O. Heriyani, R. Ariyansah, and A. R. Dzikrillah, “Pembangkit Listrik Menggunakan Generator Termoelektrik pada Dinding Model Bangunan,” in Seminar Nasional Teknoka, Jakarta: Fakultas Teknologi Industri dan Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (FTII UHAMKA), 2024, p. 2024. [Online]. Available: https://journal.uhamka.ac.id/index.php/teknoka/article/view/17445
M. Üç and C. Elitaş, “Life Cycle Costing for Sustainability,” in Handbook of Research on Waste Management Techniques for Sustainability, no. Life Cycle Cost, 2016, pp. 96–107. doi: 10.4018/978-1-4666-9723-2.ch005.
M. Maulana Yusuf, “Rancang Bangun Hydrogen Generator Menggunakan Pembangkit Solar Cell Untuk Optimasi Output Fuel Cell Berbasis PID-Labview,” Pascasarjana Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, 2023.
L. Hakim et al., “Hydrogen production from seawater using H2SO4catalyst by photovoltaic-electrolysis method,” in Materials Today: Proceedings, Elsevier Ltd, 2023, pp. 315–320. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2023.03.289.
N. D. C. Setiawan, D. H. T. Prasetiyo, and D. Wahyudi, “Pengaruh Generator HHO dan Etanol terhadap Performa dan Emisi Gas Buang Mesin Bensin,” Din. Tek. Mesin, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 144–154, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.29303/dtm.v12i2.518.
S. Higgs, Y. Da Wang, C. Sun, Jackson, R. T. Armstrong, and P. Mostaghimi, “Karakterisasi keterbasahan hidrogen in-situ untuk Penyimpanan Hidrogen Bawah Tanah,” 2022.
F. M. Sarira, A. Z. Syaiful, and M. Tang, “Pemanfaatan Energi Surya Dalam Pembuatan Gas Hidrogen Melalui Proses Elektrolisis Air Dengan Variasi Katalis KOH, NaCl dan NaHCO3,” SAINTIS, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 52–56, 2021.
R. Saputra, E. Marlina, and N. Robbi, “Pengaruh Katalis KOH Terhadap Produksi HHO Hasil Elektrolisis Menggunakan Generator Wet Cell,” Malang, 2022, pp. 91–96.
A. K. El Soly, M. S. Gad, and M. A. El Kady, “Maximization and efficient production rates of different zero carbon electrofuels using dry alkaline electrolyzers,” J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., vol. 150, no. 17, pp. 13347–13372, 2025, doi: 10.1007/s10973-025-14505-0.
Parman, M. Resha, J. Hendrarsakti, and F. B. Juangsa, “Desain Sistem Hidrogen Hijau Dengan Sumber Listrik dari Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya di Lombok,” ROTASI, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 80–90, 2024.
Lucky Andika Novario, “Desain Optimal Untuk Pembangkit Hibrida PLTS, Baterai, Hydrogen Fuel Cells dan PLTD Pada Pulau Baranglompo dan Laelae,” Institut Teknologi Bandung, 2024.
Collins, “Overall Efficiency,” Energy Conserv. Environ. Prot., pp. 100–102, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/overall-efficiency
W. Xi, M. Boyd, P. Kurup, and M. Ruth, “Concentrated Solar Power as a Pathway for Electrolytic Hydrogen Production,” H2IQ Meet., pp. 1–34, 2022.
S. Suryanto, Y. Klistafani, A. Rahmadania, and W. I. Pratiwi, “Kaji Eksperimen Pengaruh Kuat Medan Magnet Terhadap Efisiensi Produksi Gas Oxyhidrogen (HHO) Pada Generator HHO Tipe Kering,” J. Tek. Mesin Sinergi, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 344–350, Apr. 2025, doi: 10.31963/sinergi.v22i2.5065.
Y. Özçelep, G. Bekdaş, S. Apak, and Z. W. Geem, “An Investigation into the Ability of a Solar Photovoltaic–Hydrogen System to Meet the Electrical Energy Demand of Houses in Different Cities in Türkiye,” Sustain., vol. 17, no. 7, Apr. 2025, doi: 10.3390/su17072886.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknoka
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Supported by :
