Review Optimasi Ukuran dan Ketebalan Pizoelektrik untuk Pemanenan Energi Hujan pada Atap Model Bangunan sebagai Sumber Energi Listrik

Kurnia Sandi Oktaris; Rifky

Authors

Kurnia Sandi Oktaris Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka
Rifky Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Keywords:

piezoelectric, size, thickness, harvesting, rain energy

Abstract

This This study aims to examine the optimization of the size and thickness of piezoelectric as the main element in harvesting rain energy from raindrops. The method used is an experiment by varying the size of the piezoelectric (1x1 cm, 3x3 cm, 5x5 cm) and thickness (0.2-0.5 cm) which is installed on the roof of the building model. The research variables measured are voltage and electric current using a multitester three times for data validity. The data is processed to determine the output electrical power and efficiency of the piezoelectric energy conversion system. The results of the study and experiments show that the size and thickness of the piezoelectric affect the output electrical power and efficiency. The results of this study found that the optimal dimensions of the piezoelectric determine the maximum output electrical power and efficiency.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

W. C. Widodo, Windarta, R. D. Nur’aini, and F. Maghfurah, “Pengaruh Variasi Curah Hujan dan Sudut Kemiringan terhadap Daya Keluaran pada Alat Uji Piezoelektrik,” Pros. Semin. Nas. LPPM UMJ, no. November, pp. 2745–6080, 2024, [Online]. Available: http://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/semnaslit

A. Kiswantono and A. Irwan, “Inovasi Energi Hijau : Piezoelektrik Untuk Mengubah Getaran Kendaraan Menjadi Listrik,” JITET (Jurnal Inform. dan Tek. Elektro Ter., vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 1829–1835, 2024.

T. S. Shakthivel and R. G. Burela, “Vibration Based Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting,” Appl. Mech. Mater., vol. 852, pp. 846–851, 2016, doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.852.846.

N. Sezer and M. Koç, “A comprehensive review on the state-of-the-art of piezoelectric energy harvesting,” Nano Energy, vol. 80, no. October 2020, p. 105567, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105567.

S. D. R. Julius, Hananto F. S, “Application of Piezoelektrik Material Film PVDV (Polyvinylidene Flouride) As Liquid Viscosity Sensor,” J. Neutrino, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 129–142, 2012, doi: 10.18860/neu.v0i0.1648.

D. Almanda, E. Dermawan, A. I. Ramadhan, E. Diniardi, and A. N. Fajar, “Analisis Desain Optimum Model Piezoelektrik Pvdf Untuk Sumber Pembangkit Listrik Air Hujan Berskala Mini,” Semin. Nas. Sains dan Teknol. 2015, no. November 2015, pp. 1–5, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/semnastek/article/viewFile/493/459

M. Habib, I. Lantgios, and K. Hornbostel, “A review of ceramic, polymer and composite piezoelectric materials,” J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys., vol. 55, no. 42, 2022, doi: 10.1088/1361-6463/ac8687.

C. I. Pîrvu, A. Sover, and M. Abrudeanu, “Participation of Polymer Materials in the Structure of Piezoelectric Composites,” Polymers (Basel)., vol. 16, no. 24, 2024, doi: 10.3390/polym16243603.

L. Paralı, “The output performance evaluations of multilayered piezoelectric nanogenerators based on the PVDF-HFP/PMN-35PT using various layer-by-layer assembly techniques,” J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron., vol. 35, no. 11, pp. 1–20, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s10854-024-12557-w.

M. Ali, M. J. Bathaei, E. Istif, S. N. H. Karimi, and L. Beker, “Biodegradable Piezoelectric Polymers: Recent Advancements in Materials and Applications,” Adv. Healthc. Mater., vol. 12, no. 23, pp. 1–32, 2023, doi: 10.1002/adhm.202300318.

S. R. Adnan, B. Kurniawan, and B. Soegijono, “Tinjauan Pengembangan Material Berbasis Barium Titanat, Komposit Pvdf/Batio3 Dan Batio3/Hap Untuk Aplikasi Electrostatic Dielectric Energy Storage Capacitor,” J. Rekayasa Mesin, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 649–676, 2023, doi: 10.21776/jrm.v14i2.1423.

A. I. Auni et al., “Developmemt Of piezoelectric based sensors for structual,” vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 43–53, 2025.

X. Zhou et al., “Review on piezoelectric actuators: materials, classifications, applications, and recent trends,” Front. Mech. Eng., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 1–29, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0772-0.

E. Brusa, A. Carrera, and C. Delprete, “A Review of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting: Materials, Design, and Readout Circuits,” Actuators, vol. 12, no. 12, 2023, doi: 10.3390/act12120457.

D. Grzybek and P. Micek, “Impact of series and parallel connection of macro fiber composite patches in piezoelectric harvester on energy storage,” Energies, vol. 14, no. 9, 2021, doi: 10.3390/en14092379.

Y. Arimurti, Y. Radiyono, and S. Surantoro, “Studi Awal Implementasi Transduser Piezoelektrik sebagai Piranti Pemanen Energi pada Lantai,” J. Ilmu Fis. | Univ. Andalas, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 89–97, 2020, doi: 10.25077/jif.12.2.89-97.2020.

M. Moreno, J. A. Morales-Viscaya, M. X. Cuevas-Gayosso, J. G. Parada-Salado, and F. J. Perez-Pinal, “Optimized equivalent circuit models for series-parallel configurations of piezoelectric transducers in energy harvesting,” PLoS One, vol. 20, no. 6 June, pp. 1–20, 2025, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0323682.

D. Prananto and L. Mawarani, “Karakterisasi Smart Material Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) sebagai Transduser Piezoelektrik,” ITS Online Libr., no. January 2010, pp. 1–2, 2010.

R. M. Syriac, A. B. Bhasi, and Y. V. K. S. Rao, “A review on characteristics and recent advances in piezoelectric thermoset composites,” AIMS Mater. Sci., vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 772–787, 2020, doi: 10.3934/MATERSCI.2020.6.772.

S. R. Anton and H. A. Sodano, “A review of power harvesting using piezoelectric materials (2003-2006),” Smart Mater. Struct., vol. 16, no. 3, 2007, doi: 10.1088/0964-1726/16/3/R01.

Y. Meng, G. Chen, and M. Huang, “Piezoelectric Materials: Properties, Advancements, and Design Strategies for High-Temperature Applications,” Nanomaterials, vol. 12, no. 7, 2022, doi: 10.3390/nano12071171.

E. Wijanto, B. Harsono, R. Renandy, A. Septian, and K. Sutanto, “Pengujian Sistem Konversi Energi Suara menjadi Energi Listrik menggunakan Piezoelektrik,” Techné J. Ilm. Elektrotek., vol. 17, no. 01, pp. 59–67, 2018, doi: 10.31358/techne.v17i01.172.

A. Erturk and D. J. Inman, “An experimentally validated bimorph cantilever model for piezoelectric energy harvesting from base excitations,” Smart Mater. Struct., vol. 18, no. 2, 2009, doi: 10.1088/0964-1726/18/2/025009.

K. Kusnandar, Ni Ketut Hariyawati Dharmi, and A. N. Khairiyah, “Rancang Bangun Purwarupa Energy Harvesting menggunakan Piezoelektrik sebagai Pembangkit Energi Listrik,” J. Tek. Media Pengemb. Ilmu dan Apl. Tek., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 125–135, 2021, doi: 10.26874/jt.vol20no2.383.

S. Roundy, P. K. Wright, and J. Rabaey, “A study of low level vibrations as a power source for wireless sensor nodes,” Comput. Commun., vol. 26, no. 11, pp. 1131–1144, 2003, doi: 10.1016/S0140-3664(02)00248-7.

H. S. Kim, J. H. Kim, and J. Kim, “A review of piezoelectric energy harvesting based on vibration,” Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf., vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 1129–1141, 2011, doi: 10.1007/s12541-011-0151-3.

F. Viola, P. Romano, R. Miceli, G. Acciari, and C. Spataro, “Piezoelectric model of rainfall energy harvester,” 2014 9th Int. Conf. Ecol. Veh. Renew. Energies, EVER 2014, 2014, doi: 10.1109/EVER.2014.6844093.

S. Mahboubizadeh, S. T. Dilamani, and S. Baghshahi, “Piezoelectricity performance and β-phase analysis of PVDF composite fibers with BaTiO3 and PZT reinforcement,” Heliyon, vol. 10, no. 3, p. e25021, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25021.

S. Salimin, S. N. N. Azmi, A. F. M. Nor, M. N. Ismail, and R. Hamdan, “Experimental Validation of Piezoelectric Series Array Configuration for Energy Harvesting from Rainfall,” J. Adv. Res. Exp. Fluid Mech. Heat Transf., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 68–75, 2025, doi: 10.37934/arefmht.19.1.6875.

Arief, Jotje, and Benny, “Pemanen Energi Listrik Dari Curah Hujan Melalui Transduser Piezoelektrik Secara Seri Dan Paralel,” J. Poros Tek. Mesin Unsrat, vol. 12, pp. 1–12, 2022.

S. N. N. Azmi and S. Salimin, “Harvesting Energy from Rainfall: Initial Study by Exploring Diverse Piezoelectric Array Configurations for Enhanced Electricity Generation in Proteus Software,” J. Adv. Res. Appl. Mech., vol. 123, no. 1, pp. 44–55, 2024, doi: 10.37934/ARAM.123.1.4455.

D. Pratama, I. Qiram, and A. Mukhtar, “Pengaruh Sudut Kemiringan Dan Jenis Material Atap Terhadap Tegangan Listrik Yang Dihasilkan Piezolektrik,” V-MAC (Virtual Mech. Eng. Artic., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 71–74, 2021, doi: 10.36526/v-mac.v6i2.1521.

X. Wang et al., “Research trends of piezoelectric materials in neurodegenerative disease applications,” Bioact. Mater., vol. 52, no. April, pp. 366–392, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2025.06.022.

J. Liu, G. Tian, W. Yang, and W. Deng, “Recent progress in flexible piezoelectric devices toward human-machine interactions,” Soft Sci., vol. 2, no. 4, 2022, doi: 10.20517/ss.2022.23.