Growth Response of Oval Red Cherry Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum Var. Cerasiforme) to Different Frequency of Watering
Abstract
Background: Cherry tomatoes are horticultural plant that has high economic value because the fruit has many benefits and uses. Tomato include in Solanaceae family which is susceptible to water shortages. Lack of water in plants usually occurs as a result of drought events. The impact of drought on tomato plants has decreased the growth of tomato plants, their quality and production. This research aims to determine the response of oval red cherry tomato plant growth to different watering frequencies and to determine the watering frequency of oval red cherry tomato plants that show the best growth. Methods: In this research, the provision of different watering frequencies on oval red cherry tomato plants aged 3 weeks for 24 days. The frequency of watering that is given is watering every day, once every 3 days, once every 6 days and 9 days with a volume of 300 mL waters. The parameters observed were the growth of oval red cherry tomatoes including plant height, number of compound leaves, stem diameter, number of flowers and number of fruits, and also ascorbic acid and toal flavonoid content. Results: The results showed that daily watering increased the number of leaves and stem diameter. Meanwhile, watering once every 3 days can increase the height of the oval red cherry tomato plants. Conclusions: The growth responses given to different watering frequencies were the increase in plant height, the number of compound leaves and the stem diameter of the oval red cherry tomatoes.
Full text article
References
Djukri. 2009. Cekaman Salinitas terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian, Pendidikan dan Penerapan MIPA. Fakultas MIPA, Universiyas Negeri Yogyakarta. 16 Mei 2009. B-49 – B-55.
Dzajuli, Muhammad. 2010. Pengaruh Cekaman Kekeringan Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Beberapa Karakter Morfo-Fisiologis Tanaman Nilam. Buletin Littro. 21(1): 8-17.
Farooq, M., Wahid, A., Kobayashi, N., Fugita, D., dan Basra, S.M.A. 2009. Plant Drought Stress: Effects, Mechanism and Management. Journal of Agronomy for Sustainable Development. 29(1): 185-212.
Gautier, H. F.L., Lauri, C. Massot., R. Mushed, I.Marty., D. Grassely, C. Keller, H. Sallanon, and M. Genard. 2010. Impact of ripening and salinity on tomato fruit ascorbat content and enzimatic activitis related to ascorbate recycling. Functional Plant Science and Biotechnology. 66-75.
Helviana, Roza., Sampurno dan Islan. 2016. Aplikasi Kompos Kulit Buah Kakao Pada Bibit Tanaman Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.). JOM FAPERTA. 3(2): 1-14..
Jumawati R., Sakya, A. T., dan Rahayu M. 2014 Pertumbuhan Tomat Pada Frekuensi Pengairan yang Berbeda. Agrosains. 16(1): 13-18.
Kamanga, R.M., E. Mbega and P. Ndakidemi. 2018. Drought Tolerance Mechanisms in Plants: Physiological Responses Associated with Water Deficit Stress in Solanum lycopersicum. Advances in Crop Science and Technology. 6:362.
Lakitan, Benyamin. 2015. Dasar-Dasar Fisiologi Tumbuhan. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Li, G., X. Meng, M. Zhu, Z. Li. 2019. Research Progress of Betalain in Responsse to Adverse Stresses and Evolutionary Relationship Compared with Anthocyanin. Molecules. 24, 3078 : 1-14.
Liu, X., Fan, Y., Wei, R., Kjelgren, R., Gong, C., dan Zhao, J. 2013. Effects of Soils Water and Nitrogen Availability on Photosynthesis and Water Use Efficiency of Robinia pseudoacacia Seedlings. Journal of Environmental Sciences. 25(3): 585-595.
Manuli, Grecya., Mariati., dan Rahmawati, Nur. 2019. Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tomat Cherry Pada Konsentrasi Nutrisi Yang Berbeda Dengan Sistem Hidroponik. Jurnal Agroteknologi FP USU. 7(1): 117-124.
Nurul, Anisa. 2015. Pengaruh Cekaman Kekeringan Terhadap Kandungan Senyawa Osmolit dan Perkembangan Buah Pada Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill.). Thesis. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta.
Osmolovskaya, N., J Shumilina, A Kim, A Didio, T Grishina, T Bilova, O. A. Keltsieva, V Zhukov, I Tikhonovich, E Tarakhovskaya, A Frolov and L. A. Wessjohann. 2018. Methodology of Drought Stress Research: Experimental Setup and Physiological Characterization. Inernational Journal of Moleculaar Sciences. 19, 4089.
Priyanggi, R. W., Nugroho, R. A., dan Sari, Y. P. 2019. Pengaruh Rasio Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dengan Pupuk Organik Komersial Tehadap Pertumbuhan Sawi Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Secara Hidroponik Rakit Apung. Bioprospek. 14(1): 11-22.
Purwanto dan Agustono, T. 2010 Kajian Fisiologi Tanaman Kedelai Pada Berbagai Kepadatan Gulma Teki dalam Kondisi Cekaman Kekeringan. Agroland. 17(2): 85-90.
Samanhudi. 2010. Pengujian Cepat Ketahanan Tanaman Sorgum Manis Terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan. Agrosains. 12(1): 9-13.
Song, Nio dan Banyo, Yunia. 2011. Konsentrasi Klorofil Daun Sebagai Indikator Kekurangan Air Pada Tanaman. Jurnal Ilmiah Sains. 11 (2): 169-170.
Wijayanti, E., dan Anas, D Susila. 2013 Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Dua Varietas Tomat (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) Secara Hidroponik dengan Beberapa Komposisi Media Tanam. Buletin Agrohorti. 1(1): 104-112.
Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
