Response of Seed Bioinvoguration with Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on Growth and Productivity of Rice gogo
Article Sidebar
Submitted
16 October 2020
Published
23 April 2021
Keywords:
-
Biomatriconditioning, Gogo rice, Growth, Productivity Biomatriconditioning, Padi gogo, Pertumbuhan, Produktivitas
Abstract
Background: Gogo rice is a type of rice that can be cultivated on dry land with a yield productivity level of 2.57 tons / Ha. So it is necessary to make efforts to increase the growth and productivity of gogo rice through seed bio-inviguration using PGPR. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of beni bioinviguration techniques using PGPR on the growth and productivity of gogo rice. Method: This study used a RAK consisting of 7 treatments and 5 replications. Data analysis used ANOVA at the 5% confidence level and continued with the BNT test. Result: The results showed that the use of biomatriconditioning medium integrated with PGPR could increase the stem height of upland rice by 104.2 cm, 117 cm, and 133.3, the number of tillers were 7, 13 and 15 at the age of 8, 10, and 12 MST. In addition, it can also increase the number of panicles, the length and weight of 100 grains of 14, 22.6 cm and 2.1 grams. Conclusion: the use of biomatriconditioning medium integrated with PGPR can increase the growth and productivity of gogo rice.
Full text article
Generated from XML file
References
Adesemoye, A. O., Obini, M., & Ugoji, E. O. (2008). Comparison of plant growth-promotion with Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis in three vegetables. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 39(3), 423–426. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-83822008000300003
Ahemad, M., & Kibret, M. (2014). Mechanisms and applications of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: Current perspective. Journal of King Saud University - Science, 26(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2013.05.001
Arshad, M., & Frankenberger, J. (1993). Microbial production of plant growth regulators. p. 307-347. In F.B. Meeting, Jr. (Ed.). Soil Microbial Ecology. Applications in Agricultural and Environmental Management.
Ashrafuzzaman, M., Hossen, F. A., Razi Ismail, M., Hoque, A., Islam, M. Z., Shahidullah, S. M., & Meon, S. (2009). Efficiency of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) for the enhancement of rice growth. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8(7), 1247–1252.
Dariah, A., Kartiwa, B., Sutrisno, N., Suradisastra, K., Sarwani, M., Soeparno, H., & Pasandaran, E. (2014). Prospek Pertanian Lahan Kering dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan. Balitbangtan.
Davis. (2005). Plant Hormone. Biosynthesis, Signal Transduction, and Action. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Domagalska, M. A., & Leyser, O. (2011). Signal integration in the control of shoot branching. In Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology (Vol. 12, Issue 4, pp. 211–221). Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrm3088
Fajaruddin, Karmiati, Aulya, W., Fitriani, & Persada, A. Y. (2020). The effect of silica liquid fertilizer from straw and formulation of bacillus sp for rice growth (Oryza sativa L.) and tolerance to fungi Pyricularia oryzae Cav. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 725(1), 012067. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/725/1/012067
Fitriani, Mardina, V., Fadhliani, & Baiduri, N. (2020). Isolation and identification of pathogen fungi in the varieties of local rice, Aceh-Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 725(1), 012070. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/725/1/012070
Gholami, A., Shahsavani, S., & Nezarat, S. (2009). Effect of Pgpr on Germination,Seedling Growth and Yeild of Maize. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 19–24.
Gomez, K., & Gomez, A. (2010). Prosedur Statistik untuk Penelitian Pertanian.Edisi Kedua. In Diterjemahkan oleh Endang Sjamsuddin dan Yustika S. Baharsjah (pp. 98–100). Universitas Indonesia.
Handayani, F., Sutariati, G. A. K., & Madiki, A. (2019). Biomatriconditioning Benih dengan Rizobakteri untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L.). Agrotekma: Jurnal Agroteknologi Dan Ilmu Pertanian, 4(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.31289/agr.v4i1.2949
Husen, E. (2016). Screening Of Soil Bacteria For Plant Growth Promotion Activities In Vitro. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science, 4(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.21082/ijas.v4n1.2003.p27-31
Juanda, J. (2005). Screening of soil bacteria for plant growth promoting activities in vitro. J Agric Sci, 4, 27–31.
Khalimi, K., & Wirya, G. N. A. S. (2012). Pemanfaatan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Untuk Biostimulants Dan Bioprotectants. ECOTROPHIC"¯: Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science), 4(2).
Lee, S. T., & Huang, W. L. (2013). Cytokinin, auxin, and abscisic acid affects sucrose metabolism conduce to de novo shoot organogenesis in rice (Oryza sativa L.) callus. Botanical Studies, 54(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1999-3110-54-5
Nafiah, V. I., & Suryanto, A. (2019). Kajian PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) Pada Berbagai Tingkat Aplikasi Nitrogen Terhadap Padi Gogo (Oryza Sativa L.) Varietas Situ Bagendit. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 6(7), 1588–1596. https://doi.org/10.21176/PROTAN.V6I7.815
Ruzzi, M., & Aroca, R. (2015). Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria act as biostimulants in horticulture. In Scientia Horticulturae (Vol. 196, pp. 124–134). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2015.08.042
Silverman, F. P., Assiamah, A. A., & Bush, D. S. (1998). Membrane transport and cytokinin action in root hairs of Medicago sativa. Planta, 205(1), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004250050292
Sumardi, S. (2017). Produktivitas Padi Sawah Pada Kepadatan Populasi Berbeda. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 12(1), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.31186/jipi.12.1.49-54
Sutariati, G. A. K., & Safuan, L. O. (2012). Seed Treatment using Rhizobacterium Improved Seed Quality and Yield of Hot Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Jurnal Agron Indonesia, 40(2), 125–131.
Vacheron, J., Desbrosses, G., Bouffaud, M. L., Touraine, B., Moí«nne-Loccoz, Y., Muller, D., Legendre, L., Wisniewski-Dyé, F., & Prigent-Combaret, C. (2013). Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria and root system functioning. Frontiers in Plant Science, 4(SEP). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2013.00356
Wangadi, S., Ayu, G., Sutariati, K., & Khaeruni, A. (2018). Analysis Of Seed Bio-Invigoration Technique And Leisa To Increase The Growth Of Local Upland Rice At Screen House. Jurnal Berkala Penelitian Agronomi, 6(2), 1–10.
Ahemad, M., & Kibret, M. (2014). Mechanisms and applications of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: Current perspective. Journal of King Saud University - Science, 26(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2013.05.001
Arshad, M., & Frankenberger, J. (1993). Microbial production of plant growth regulators. p. 307-347. In F.B. Meeting, Jr. (Ed.). Soil Microbial Ecology. Applications in Agricultural and Environmental Management.
Ashrafuzzaman, M., Hossen, F. A., Razi Ismail, M., Hoque, A., Islam, M. Z., Shahidullah, S. M., & Meon, S. (2009). Efficiency of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) for the enhancement of rice growth. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8(7), 1247–1252.
Dariah, A., Kartiwa, B., Sutrisno, N., Suradisastra, K., Sarwani, M., Soeparno, H., & Pasandaran, E. (2014). Prospek Pertanian Lahan Kering dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan. Balitbangtan.
Davis. (2005). Plant Hormone. Biosynthesis, Signal Transduction, and Action. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Domagalska, M. A., & Leyser, O. (2011). Signal integration in the control of shoot branching. In Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology (Vol. 12, Issue 4, pp. 211–221). Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrm3088
Fajaruddin, Karmiati, Aulya, W., Fitriani, & Persada, A. Y. (2020). The effect of silica liquid fertilizer from straw and formulation of bacillus sp for rice growth (Oryza sativa L.) and tolerance to fungi Pyricularia oryzae Cav. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 725(1), 012067. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/725/1/012067
Fitriani, Mardina, V., Fadhliani, & Baiduri, N. (2020). Isolation and identification of pathogen fungi in the varieties of local rice, Aceh-Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 725(1), 012070. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/725/1/012070
Gholami, A., Shahsavani, S., & Nezarat, S. (2009). Effect of Pgpr on Germination,Seedling Growth and Yeild of Maize. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 19–24.
Gomez, K., & Gomez, A. (2010). Prosedur Statistik untuk Penelitian Pertanian.Edisi Kedua. In Diterjemahkan oleh Endang Sjamsuddin dan Yustika S. Baharsjah (pp. 98–100). Universitas Indonesia.
Handayani, F., Sutariati, G. A. K., & Madiki, A. (2019). Biomatriconditioning Benih dengan Rizobakteri untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L.). Agrotekma: Jurnal Agroteknologi Dan Ilmu Pertanian, 4(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.31289/agr.v4i1.2949
Husen, E. (2016). Screening Of Soil Bacteria For Plant Growth Promotion Activities In Vitro. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science, 4(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.21082/ijas.v4n1.2003.p27-31
Juanda, J. (2005). Screening of soil bacteria for plant growth promoting activities in vitro. J Agric Sci, 4, 27–31.
Khalimi, K., & Wirya, G. N. A. S. (2012). Pemanfaatan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Untuk Biostimulants Dan Bioprotectants. ECOTROPHIC"¯: Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science), 4(2).
Lee, S. T., & Huang, W. L. (2013). Cytokinin, auxin, and abscisic acid affects sucrose metabolism conduce to de novo shoot organogenesis in rice (Oryza sativa L.) callus. Botanical Studies, 54(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1999-3110-54-5
Nafiah, V. I., & Suryanto, A. (2019). Kajian PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) Pada Berbagai Tingkat Aplikasi Nitrogen Terhadap Padi Gogo (Oryza Sativa L.) Varietas Situ Bagendit. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 6(7), 1588–1596. https://doi.org/10.21176/PROTAN.V6I7.815
Ruzzi, M., & Aroca, R. (2015). Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria act as biostimulants in horticulture. In Scientia Horticulturae (Vol. 196, pp. 124–134). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2015.08.042
Silverman, F. P., Assiamah, A. A., & Bush, D. S. (1998). Membrane transport and cytokinin action in root hairs of Medicago sativa. Planta, 205(1), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004250050292
Sumardi, S. (2017). Produktivitas Padi Sawah Pada Kepadatan Populasi Berbeda. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 12(1), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.31186/jipi.12.1.49-54
Sutariati, G. A. K., & Safuan, L. O. (2012). Seed Treatment using Rhizobacterium Improved Seed Quality and Yield of Hot Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Jurnal Agron Indonesia, 40(2), 125–131.
Vacheron, J., Desbrosses, G., Bouffaud, M. L., Touraine, B., Moí«nne-Loccoz, Y., Muller, D., Legendre, L., Wisniewski-Dyé, F., & Prigent-Combaret, C. (2013). Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria and root system functioning. Frontiers in Plant Science, 4(SEP). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2013.00356
Wangadi, S., Ayu, G., Sutariati, K., & Khaeruni, A. (2018). Analysis Of Seed Bio-Invigoration Technique And Leisa To Increase The Growth Of Local Upland Rice At Screen House. Jurnal Berkala Penelitian Agronomi, 6(2), 1–10.
Authors
Fitriani, F., Amri, Y., Bahri, S., & Nadilla, F. (2021). Response of Seed Bioinvoguration with Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on Growth and Productivity of Rice gogo. BIOEDUSCIENCE, 5(1), 57–61. https://doi.org/10.22236/j.bes/515739
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.