Diversity of Parasitoid Insects (Order: Hymenoptera) in Rice Field and Vegetable Garden
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Submitted
5 June 2020
Published
30 April 2021
Keywords:
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Diversity, Hymenoptera, Parasitoid insects, Rice fields, Vegetable gardens Hymenoptera, Keanekaragaman, Kebun Sayur, Persawahan, Serangga Parasitoid
Abstract
Background: The Hymenoptera Order is one of the most dominant orders in the insect class, both in number of species and in their distribution in various habitats. The role of the Hymenoptera Order, especially parasitoids, is very important in a habitat. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of parasitoid insects, especially the order Hymenoptera in rice fields and vegetable gardens. Methods: This research is analytic descriptive. The research method used is a line transect using a sampling technique. The study was conducted in two research areas (rice fields and vegetable gardens) and used three fishing gears (malaise traps, buckets, and insect nets). Results: The results showed that the total number of insects caught was 5037 individuals from 10 orders and 80 family. The diversity of parasitoid insects in this study is in the rice fields H' = 1.80 (moderate diversity) and vegetable gardens H' = 2.26 (moderate diversity). Conclusions: Hymenoptera parasitoid insect diversity was highest in the vegetable garden area.
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References
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Anderson, A., McCormack, S., Helden, A., Sheridan,H., Kinsella, A., & Purvis, G. (2011). The potential of parasitoid Hymenoptera as bioindicators of arthropod diversity in agricultural grasslands. Journal of Applied Ecology, 48, 382-390.
Atmowidi, T. (2000). Keanekaragaman morfospesies Hymenoptera parasitoid dan senyawa antiherbivora Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun. Tesis. Bogor: Sekolah Pasca Sarjana, Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Borror, D. J., Triplehorn, C. A., & Johnson, N. F. (1996). Pengenalan Pelajaran Serangga. Eds 6. Gadjah Mada University Press, penerjemah. Yogyakarta: UGM Press. Terjemahan dari An Introduction to the Study of Insects.
Brown, J. H. (2014). Why are there so many species in the tropics?. Journal of Biogeography, 41, 8-22
Buchori, D. (2014). Pengendalian hayati dan konservasi serangga untuk pembangunan Indonesia hijau. Orasi ilmiah guru besar IPB. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Cadotte, M. W., Carscadden, K., & Mirotchnick, N. (2011). Beyond species: functional diversity and the maintenance of ecological processes and services. Journal of Applied Ecology, 48, 1079-1087.
Campos, W. G., Pereira, D. B. S., & Schoereder, J. H. (2000). Comparison of the efficiency of flight-interception trap models for sampling Hymenoptera and other insects. Soc Entomol Brasil, 29, 381-389.
Dirham, & Trianto, M. (2020). Analisis isi lambung Ikan Mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus) di Perairan Danau Talaga Kabupaten Donggala. Jurnal BIO-EDU, 5(3), 118-128.
Gibson, G. A. P. (1993). Superfamily Mymarommatoidea and Chalcidoidea - Hymenoptera of the World: An identification guide to family. Ottawa: Canada Communication Group Publishing.
Hartina, S, dan Trianto, M. (2020). Keanekaragaman Zooplankton di Perairan Danau Lindu Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal BIO-EDU, 5(3), 129-139.
Kurniawati, N. (2015). Keragaman dan kelimpahan musuh alami Hama pada habitat padi yang dimanipulasi dengan tumbuhan berbunga. Ilmu Pertanian, 18, 31-36 .
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McAlpine, J. F. (1981). Manual of Neartic Diptera Volume 1. Ottawa: Agriculture Canada.
Nuraini, Trianto, M., Sukmawati, & Marisa, F. (2020). Keanekaragaman sumber pakan dan perilaku mencari pakan lebah Tetragonula laeviceps (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) di Kecamatan Parigi Selatan. Jurnal BIO-EDU, 5(3), 173-184.
Perdana, T. A. (2010). Keanekaragaman serangga hymenoptera (khususnya parasitoid) pada areal persawahan, kebun sayur dan hutan di daerah bogor. Thesis diterbitkan. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Pratama, A., & Trianto, M. (2020). Keanekaragaman lichen di Hutan Mangrove Desa Tomoli Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Jurnal BIO-EDU, 5(3), 140-150.
Sukmawati, Trianto, M., & Nuraini. Hubungan kekerabatan intraspesies tanaman puring (Codiaeum variegatum L.) di Kecamatan Parigi Selatan berdasarkan analisis fenetik. Jurnal BIO-EDU, 5(3), 161-172.
Suprianto, Trianto, M., Alam, N., & Kirana, N. G. A. G. C. (2020). Karakter morfologi dan analisis daerah conserved gen elongation factor 1a (EF1a) pada Lepidotrigona terminata. Jurnal Metamorfosa, 7(2), 30-39.
Trianto, M., & Marisa, F. (2020). Diversity of bees and wasp (Hymenoptera) in cowpea (Vigna sinensis L.) in agricultural area at Martapura District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. Journal of Science and Technology, 9(2), 29-33.
Trianto, M, & Marisa, F. (2020). Studi kelimpahan dan pola sebaran Collembola pada tiga tipe penggunaan lahan di Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal BIO-EDU, 5(3), 107-117.
Trianto, M., & Purwanto, H. (2020). Molecular phylogeny of stingless bees in the Special Region of Yogyakarta revealed using partial 16S rRNA mitochondrial gene. Buletin Peternakan, 44(4), 186-193.
Trianto, M., & Purwanto, H. (2020). Morphological characteristics and morphometrics of Stingless Bees (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21(6), 2619-2628.
Trianto, M., Kaini, Saliyem, Warsih, E., & Winarsih. (2020). Keanekaragaman serangga polinator pada tanaman nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) di Desa Bincau. Jurnal Penelitian Science dan Pendidikan, 9(2), 154-162.
Trianto, M., Marisa, F., & Siswandari, N. P. (2020). Kelimpahan nisbi, frekuensi, dan dominansi jenis lalat di beberapa Pasar Tradisional di Kecamatan Martapura. Jurnal Metamorfosa, 7(2), 21-29.
Trianto, M., Marisa, F., & Sukmawati. (2020). Keanekaragaman jenis rayap pada perkebunan kelapa sawit dan perkebunan karet di Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Biologi Makassar, 5(2), 199-209.
Triwidodo, H. (2003). Analisis agroekosistem. Makalah pada Lokakarya Biodiversitas di Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Udawatta, R. P., Rankoth, L. M., & Jose, S. (2019). Agroforestry and Biodiversity. Sustainability, 11, 2879.
Widnyana, I. K. (2012). Meningkatkan peranan musuh alami dalam pengendalian organisme penggganggu tumbuhan sesuai konsep PHT (Pengelolaan Hama-Penyakit Terpadu). Bakti Saraswati, 1, 1-13.
Anderson, A., McCormack, S., Helden, A., Sheridan,H., Kinsella, A., & Purvis, G. (2011). The potential of parasitoid Hymenoptera as bioindicators of arthropod diversity in agricultural grasslands. Journal of Applied Ecology, 48, 382-390.
Atmowidi, T. (2000). Keanekaragaman morfospesies Hymenoptera parasitoid dan senyawa antiherbivora Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun. Tesis. Bogor: Sekolah Pasca Sarjana, Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Borror, D. J., Triplehorn, C. A., & Johnson, N. F. (1996). Pengenalan Pelajaran Serangga. Eds 6. Gadjah Mada University Press, penerjemah. Yogyakarta: UGM Press. Terjemahan dari An Introduction to the Study of Insects.
Brown, J. H. (2014). Why are there so many species in the tropics?. Journal of Biogeography, 41, 8-22
Buchori, D. (2014). Pengendalian hayati dan konservasi serangga untuk pembangunan Indonesia hijau. Orasi ilmiah guru besar IPB. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Cadotte, M. W., Carscadden, K., & Mirotchnick, N. (2011). Beyond species: functional diversity and the maintenance of ecological processes and services. Journal of Applied Ecology, 48, 1079-1087.
Campos, W. G., Pereira, D. B. S., & Schoereder, J. H. (2000). Comparison of the efficiency of flight-interception trap models for sampling Hymenoptera and other insects. Soc Entomol Brasil, 29, 381-389.
Dirham, & Trianto, M. (2020). Analisis isi lambung Ikan Mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus) di Perairan Danau Talaga Kabupaten Donggala. Jurnal BIO-EDU, 5(3), 118-128.
Gibson, G. A. P. (1993). Superfamily Mymarommatoidea and Chalcidoidea - Hymenoptera of the World: An identification guide to family. Ottawa: Canada Communication Group Publishing.
Hartina, S, dan Trianto, M. (2020). Keanekaragaman Zooplankton di Perairan Danau Lindu Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal BIO-EDU, 5(3), 129-139.
Kurniawati, N. (2015). Keragaman dan kelimpahan musuh alami Hama pada habitat padi yang dimanipulasi dengan tumbuhan berbunga. Ilmu Pertanian, 18, 31-36 .
Magurran, A. E. (1996). Ecologycal Diversity and Its Measurement. London: Chapman and Hall.
McAlpine, J. F. (1981). Manual of Neartic Diptera Volume 1. Ottawa: Agriculture Canada.
Nuraini, Trianto, M., Sukmawati, & Marisa, F. (2020). Keanekaragaman sumber pakan dan perilaku mencari pakan lebah Tetragonula laeviceps (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) di Kecamatan Parigi Selatan. Jurnal BIO-EDU, 5(3), 173-184.
Perdana, T. A. (2010). Keanekaragaman serangga hymenoptera (khususnya parasitoid) pada areal persawahan, kebun sayur dan hutan di daerah bogor. Thesis diterbitkan. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Pratama, A., & Trianto, M. (2020). Keanekaragaman lichen di Hutan Mangrove Desa Tomoli Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Jurnal BIO-EDU, 5(3), 140-150.
Sukmawati, Trianto, M., & Nuraini. Hubungan kekerabatan intraspesies tanaman puring (Codiaeum variegatum L.) di Kecamatan Parigi Selatan berdasarkan analisis fenetik. Jurnal BIO-EDU, 5(3), 161-172.
Suprianto, Trianto, M., Alam, N., & Kirana, N. G. A. G. C. (2020). Karakter morfologi dan analisis daerah conserved gen elongation factor 1a (EF1a) pada Lepidotrigona terminata. Jurnal Metamorfosa, 7(2), 30-39.
Trianto, M., & Marisa, F. (2020). Diversity of bees and wasp (Hymenoptera) in cowpea (Vigna sinensis L.) in agricultural area at Martapura District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. Journal of Science and Technology, 9(2), 29-33.
Trianto, M, & Marisa, F. (2020). Studi kelimpahan dan pola sebaran Collembola pada tiga tipe penggunaan lahan di Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal BIO-EDU, 5(3), 107-117.
Trianto, M., & Purwanto, H. (2020). Molecular phylogeny of stingless bees in the Special Region of Yogyakarta revealed using partial 16S rRNA mitochondrial gene. Buletin Peternakan, 44(4), 186-193.
Trianto, M., & Purwanto, H. (2020). Morphological characteristics and morphometrics of Stingless Bees (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21(6), 2619-2628.
Trianto, M., Kaini, Saliyem, Warsih, E., & Winarsih. (2020). Keanekaragaman serangga polinator pada tanaman nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) di Desa Bincau. Jurnal Penelitian Science dan Pendidikan, 9(2), 154-162.
Trianto, M., Marisa, F., & Siswandari, N. P. (2020). Kelimpahan nisbi, frekuensi, dan dominansi jenis lalat di beberapa Pasar Tradisional di Kecamatan Martapura. Jurnal Metamorfosa, 7(2), 21-29.
Trianto, M., Marisa, F., & Sukmawati. (2020). Keanekaragaman jenis rayap pada perkebunan kelapa sawit dan perkebunan karet di Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Biologi Makassar, 5(2), 199-209.
Triwidodo, H. (2003). Analisis agroekosistem. Makalah pada Lokakarya Biodiversitas di Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Udawatta, R. P., Rankoth, L. M., & Jose, S. (2019). Agroforestry and Biodiversity. Sustainability, 11, 2879.
Widnyana, I. K. (2012). Meningkatkan peranan musuh alami dalam pengendalian organisme penggganggu tumbuhan sesuai konsep PHT (Pengelolaan Hama-Penyakit Terpadu). Bakti Saraswati, 1, 1-13.
Authors
Trianto, M., & Salsabillah, V. (2021). Diversity of Parasitoid Insects (Order: Hymenoptera) in Rice Field and Vegetable Garden. BIOEDUSCIENCE, 5(1), 62–68. https://doi.org/10.22236/j.bes/515049
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