Interaksi Molekuler Peptida Antimikrobial Lendir Kulit Ikan Lele Kuning (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco) terhadap Penicillin-Binding Protein 3 (PBP3) pada Escherichia coli secara In silico
Abstract
Background: Lendir kulit ikan baru-baru ini dikenal sebagai sumber potensial peptida antimikrobial yang berfungsi untuk memberikan pertahanan pertama terhadap bakteri patogen, seperi Escherichia coli. Beberapa peptida antimikrobial yang dihasilkan oleh lendir kulit ikan lele kuning (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco) terbukti mampu menghambat Penicillin-Binding Protein 3 (PBP3) pada Escherichia coli, antara lain Pelteobagrin, Myxinidin, Pleurocidin, dan Pardaxin-P1. Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan identifikasi, evaluasi, dan eksplorasi terhadap interaksi molekuler antara molekul peptida antimikrobial dengan Penicillin-Binding Protein 3 (PBP3) pada Escherichia coli menggunakan motode penambatan molekuler berbasis protein-peptida. Sekuensing peptida antimikrobial terlebih dahulu dimodelkan ke dalam bentuk konformasi 3D menggunakan server PEP-FOLD. Konformasi terbaik hasil pemodelan dipilih untuk selanjutnya dilakukan studi interaksi terhadap makromolekul Penicillin-Binding Protein 3 (PBP3) pada Escherichia coli menggunakan perangkat lunak PatchDock. Interaksi yang terbentuk kemudian diamati lebih lanjut menggunakan perangkat lunak BIOVIA Discovery Studio 2020. Hasil: Hasil dari penambatan molekuler menunjukkan bahwa peptida Pardaxin-P1 memiliki afinitas paling baik, yaitu dengan ACE score −1402,39 kJ/mol. Kesimpulan: Dengan demikian, peptida antimikrobial tersebut diprediksi dapat dipilih sebagai kandidat antimikroba alami.
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