Akumulasi Timbal (Pb) dan Kadmium (Cd) pada Eclipta prostrata, Synedrella nodiflora, dan Tridax procumbens
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Submitted
30 April 2019
Published
27 June 2019
Keywords:
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Asteraceae, fitoremediasi, kadmium, timbal Asteraceae; fitoremediasi; kadmium; timbal
Abstract
Eclipta prostrata, Synedrella nodiflora, dan Tridax procumbens ditemukan tumbuh liar di sisi Jalan Raya Bogor. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi Pb dan Cd pada tanah, akar, dan tunas (aerial parts) E. prostrata, S. nodiflora, dan T. procumbens yang tumbuh liar di sisi Jalan Raya Bogor, serta untuk mengetahui mekanisme fitoremediasi pada ketiga tanaman tersebut sebagai kandidat fitoremediator. Analisis kandungan Pb dan Cd pada tanah dan tanaman dilakukan dengan Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA). Konsentrasi Pb dan Cd di tanah berkisar dari 2,72-103,38 mg/kg untuk Pb dan tidak terdeteksi hingga 0,08 mg/kg untuk Cd. Konsentrasi Pb tertinggi pada akar E. prostrata, S. nodiflora dan, T. procumbens berturut-turut 17,79 mg/kg, 14,53 mg/kg, dan 62,14 mg/kg, sedangkan pada tunas berturut-turut 4,91 mg/kg, 8,84 mg/kg, dan 6,08 mg/kg. Konsentrasi Cd tertinggi pada akar E. prostrata, S. nodiflora dan, T. procumbens berturut-turut 0,56 mg/kg, 0,23 mg/kg, dan 0,26 mg/kg, sedangkan pada tunas berturut-turut 0,29 mg/kg, 0,25 mg/kg, dan 0,45 mg/kg. Berdasarkan nilai Translocation Factor (TF), Bioconcentration Factor (BCF) dan Bioaccumulation Factor (BAF) pada ketiga tanaman tersebut, mekanisme yang cenderung digunakan E. prostrata, S. nodiflora, dan T. procumbens untuk penyerapan Pb, serta E. prostrata dan S. nodiflora untuk penyerapan Cd adalah fitostabilisasi, sedangkan T. procumbens terhadap logam Cd berpotensi digunakan untuk fitoekstraksi
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References
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Varun, M., D'Souza, R., Pratas, J., & Paul., M. S. (2012). Metal contamination of soils and plants associated with the glass industry in North Central India: prospects of phytoremediation. Environmental Science Pollution Res., 19, 269–281.
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Zhang, S., Li, T., Huang, H., Zou, T., Zhang, X., Yu, H., ... Wang., Y. (2012). Cd accumulation and phytostabilization potential of dominant plants surrounding mining tailings. Environmental Science Pollution Research, 19, 3879–3889.
Akbar, K. F., Hale, W. H. G., Headley, A. D., & Athar., M. (2003). Heavy metal contamination of roadside soils of Northern England. Soil & Water Research, 4, 158–163.
Akoto, O., B. A. L., & Marfo., J. T. (2012). Potentials of Synedrella nodiflora and Sida fallax growing naturally around an abandoned railway station for phytoextraction of heavy metals. Journal of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology., 4(10), 188–194.
Alvi, M. H. (2016). A Manual for Selecting Sampling Techniques in Research. University of Karachi.
Ashokkumar, B., S., Jothiramalingam, S. K., Thiyagarajan, T., Hidhayathullakhan, H., & Nalini., R. (2014). Removal of heavy metals from contaminated soil using phytoremediation. International Journal of Chemical and Physical Sciences., 3(5), 88–94.
Aydinalp, C., & Marinova., S. (2004). Lead in particulate deposits and in leaves of roadside plants. Polish. Journal of Environmental Studies., 13(2), 233–235.
Bakirdere, S., & Yaman, M. (2008). Determination of lead, cadmium and copper in roadside soil and plants in Elazig, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring Assess., 136, 401–410.
BPS Provinsi DKI Jakarta, B. P. D. J. (2015). Statistik Transportasi DKI Jakarta.
Costa, J. J. G., Reigosa, M. J., Matias, J. M., & Covelo., E. F. (2017). Analysis of the importance of oxides and clays in Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn adsorption and retention with regression trees. Adsorption and Retention of Heavy Metals in Soils., 1–25.
Dhiman, S. S., Selvaraj, C., Li, J., Singh, R., Zhao, X., Kim, D. W., ... Lee., J. K. (2016). Phytoremediation of metal-contaminated soils by the hyperaccumulator canola (Brassica napus L.) and the use of its biomass for ethanol production. Fuel, 183, 107–114.
Faiz, Y., Tufail, M., Javed, M. T., Chaudhry, M. M., & Siddique., N. (2009). Road dust pollution of Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn along Islamabad Expressway, Pakistan. Microchemical Journal, 92, 186”192.
Liu, Z., Abdulla, A. H. H., Zhang, F., & Mao., X. (2016). Accumulation of metallic elements by native species thriving in two mine tailings in Aletai. China Environtal Earth Science., 75(781), 1–9.
Marble, C., Steed, S., & Boyd., N. S. (2015). Biology and Management of Eclipta (Eclipta prostrata) in Ornamental Crop Production. The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) Extension University of Florida.
Mbah, C. ., & Anikwe, M. A. N. (2010). Variation in heavy metal contents on roadside soils along a major express way in South east Nigeria. New York Science Journal., 3(10), 103–107.
Najib, N. W. A. Z., Mohammed, S. A., Ismail, S. H., & Ahmad., W. A. A. W. (2012). Assessment of heavy metal in soil due to human activities in Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia. International. Journal of Civil & Environmental Engineering IJCEE-IJENS., 12(6), 28–33.
Nazir, A., Malik, R. N., Ajaib, M., Khan, N., & Siddiqui, M. F. (2011). Hyperaccumulators of heavy metals of industrial areas of Islamabad and Rawalpindi. Pak. Journal of Botany, 43(4), 1925”1933.
Nazir, A., Malik, R. N., Ajaib, M., & Shaheen., H. (2013). Accumulation of cadmium in soil and plants in vicinity of Koh-E-Noor Textile Mills Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Biologia (Pakistan), 59(2), 197–203.
Noufal, M. J., Maalla, Z. A., Noufal, D. J., & Hossean, A. A. (2017). Remove of lead from the polluted water by phytoremediation technique (Eclipta Alba plant). International Journal of Energy and Environment., 8(1), 97–104.
Nouri, J., Khorasani, N., Lorestani, B., Karami, M., Hassani, A. H., & Yousefi., N. (2009). Accumulation of heavy metals in soil and uptake by plant species with phytoremediation potential. Environment Earth Science, 59, 315–323.
Okoronkwo, A. E., Aiyesanmi, A. F., Odiyi, A. C., Sunday, O. M., & Shoetan., I. (2014). Bioaccumulation of cadmium in siam (Chromolaena odorata) and node (Synedrella nodiflora) weeds: impact of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) on uptake. Environment and Natural Resources Research, 4(2), : 39-49.
Oktarina, R. (2013). Deskripsi jenis dan analisis jumlah kromosom beberapa tumbuhan suku asteraceae di kampus Universitas Indonesia. Universitas Indonesia, Depok.
Pakistan Aslam, J., Khan, S. A., & Khan., S. H. (2013). Heavy metals contamination in roadside soil near different traffic signals in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Journal of Saudi Chemical Society., 17, 315–319.
PrzybyÅ‚owicz, J. M., Nakonieczny, M., Migula, P., Augustyniak, M., Tarnawska, M., Reimold, W. U., ... GÅ‚owacka., E. (2004). Uptake of cadmium, lead, nickel and zinc from soil and water solutions by the nickel hyperaccumulator Berkheya coddii. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica, 46, 75”85.
Purwantina, R. P. (2009). Analisis Perekonomian Kota Depok Periode 2003-2007 (Analisis Shift Share Dan Lq). Bogor: S1 Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Rahul, J., & Jain., M. (2016). Effect of heavy metals on some selected roadside plants and its morphological study. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology An International Quarterly Scientific Journal., 15(4), 1133–1142.
Ratheesh, C. P., Abdussalam, A. K., & Khaleel, K. M. (2018). Assessment of phytoremediation potential of wild plants growing in metal contaminated soil. Journal For Advanced Research In Applied Sciences, 5(2), 510–517.
Saeedi, M., Hosseinzadeh, M., Jamshidi, A., & Pajooheshfar., S. P. (2008). Assessment of heavy metals contamination and leaching characteristics in highway side soils, Iran. Environmental Monitoring Assessment., 151, 231–241.
Stehouwer, R. (2010). Lead in Residential Soils: Sources, Testing, and Reducing Exposure.
Tangahu, B. V., Abdullah, S. R. S., Basri, H., Idris, M., Anuar, N., & Mukhlisin, M. (2011). A Review on Heavy Metals (As, Pb, and Hg) Uptake by Plants through Phytoremediation. International Journal of Chemical Engineering, 1–31.
Varun, M., D'Souza, R., Pratas, J., & Paul., M. S. (2012). Metal contamination of soils and plants associated with the glass industry in North Central India: prospects of phytoremediation. Environmental Science Pollution Res., 19, 269–281.
Weber, E., Sun, S. G., & Li., B. (2008). Invasive alien plants in China: diversity and ecological insights. Biological Invasions, 10, 1411”1429.
Zhang, S., Li, T., Huang, H., Zou, T., Zhang, X., Yu, H., ... Wang., Y. (2012). Cd accumulation and phytostabilization potential of dominant plants surrounding mining tailings. Environmental Science Pollution Research, 19, 3879–3889.
Authors
Rahmadina, A., Yuniati, R., & Salamah, A. (2019). Akumulasi Timbal (Pb) dan Kadmium (Cd) pada Eclipta prostrata, Synedrella nodiflora, dan Tridax procumbens. BIOEDUSCIENCE, 3(1), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.29405/j.bes/3123-323399
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