Carbon Dynamics in Various Agroforestry Systems: A Study of Agrosilvopastural and Two Types of Agrosilvikultural Systems
Abstract
Background: Global climate change significantly affects carbon dynamics in perennial crop ecosystems, including agroforestry systems. This study aims to analyze carbon dynamics in three types of agroforestry systems: agrosilvopastoral, agrosilvicultural based on horticultural crops, agrosilvicultural based on woody plants, and to identify the diversity and types of vegetation. Methods: The study was conducted from January to March 2025 using field surveys and purposive sampling in Wonosalam, East Java, Indonesia. Laboratory analyses included physical properties (soil texture and bulk density), chemical properties. Results: The regression model showed R2 =0,419 Idicating that 41,9% of soil orgnaik carbon variation is explained by plant biomass carbon stock, highlighting its significant contribution to soil carbon accumulation. Conclusions: The agrosilvicultural system based on woody plants provides the highest contribution to carbon dynamics compared to other types of agroforestry, due to its vegetation composition dominated by woody and perennial plants. The even distribution of the Importance Value Index (IVI) reflects a stable and balanced ecosystem, as observed in plot 3, where excelsa coffee (Coffea excelsa) has an IVI of 37.78%, Durian (Durio zibethinus) has 35.56%, and banana (Musa spp) also has 37.78%.
Keywords: Agroforestry; Biomass; Carbon Dynamics
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References
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Bhaskara, D. R., Qurniati, R., Duryat, D., & Banuwa, I. S. (2018). Carbon Stock in Repong Damar Agroforest at Pahmungan Village, Pesisir Tengah Sub-District, Pesisir Barat Regency. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 6(2), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl2632-40
Gunadi, G., Juniarti, J., & Gusnidar, G. (2020). Hubungan stok karbon tanah dan suhu permukaan pada beberapa penggunaan lahan di Nagari Padang Laweh Kabupaten Sijunjung. Jurnal Solum, 17(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.25077/jsolum.17.1.1-11.2020
Hanafi, I., Subhan, S., & Basri, H. (2021). Mangrove Vegetation Analysis (Case Study in Telaga Tujuh Island Mangrove Forest, West Langsa Subdistrict). Scientific Journal of Agricultural Students, 6(4), 740–748. https://doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v6i4.18137
Handika, R. A., Fitrada, W., & Rodhiyah, Z. (2020). The Potential of Urban Forest Vegetation in Reducing Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Emissions in Jambi City. Biospecies, 13(1), 23–28. https://doi.org/10.22437/biospecies.v13i1.8463
Haryati, U. (2014). Karakteristik Fisik Tanah Kawasan Budidaya Sayuran Dataran Tinggi, Hubungannya Dengan Strategi Pengelolaan Lahan. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 8(2), 125-138. https://doi.org/10.2017/jsdl.v8n2.2014.%p
Indrajaya, Y., & Mulyana, S. (2017). Sustainable Management of Regional Resources. Proceedings of the UMS National Geography Seminar 2017.
Irvianty, Z. S., Cut, N. D. (2023). Biomass, Carbon Stock Potential, and Sequestration in Urban Forests. Journal of Science and Technology, 12(2), 439–444. https://doi.org/10.23887/jstundiksha.v12i2.52626
Jose, S. (2009). Agroforestry for Ecosystem Services and Environmental Benefits: An Overview. Agroforestry Systems, 94(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-009-9229-7
Lal, R. (2020). Soil Carbon Sequestration Impacts on Global Climate Change and Food Security. Journal of Science, 328(5979), 1623-1627. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1097396
Musyadik. (2019). Identifikasi Status Hara Tanah Pada Lahan Kering Sebagai Dasar Pemupukan Kedelai di Kecamatan Andoolo Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Jurnal Ecosolum, 8(2), 50-55. https://doi.org/10.20956/ecosolum.v8i2.7796
Nainawa, R. S., Rusdiana, O., & Mindawati, N. (2023). Potensi Karbon Tanah pada Hutan Tanaman Tegakan Campuran Schima wallichii dan Acaciamangium. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 20(2), 115–129. https://doi.org/10.59465/jpht.v20i2.171
Sahuri. (2019). Carbon Stock Potential in Rubber-Based Agroforestry Systems. Journal of Forestry Policy Analysis, 16(2), 105–115. https://doi.org/10.20886/jakk.2019.16.2.105-115
Sari, R. M., & Wulandari, S. (2020). Hubungan Keanekaragaman Vegetasi dengan Stok Karbon di Ekosistem Hutan Tropis. Jurnal Penelitian KehutananTropika, 16(1), 12-20.
Sari, R. M., Wulandari, S., & Putri, A. (2019). Carbon Stock and Carbon Sequestration in Teak Stands in Community Forests of Negara Ratu II Village, South Lampung. Journal of Forestry Research, 16(2), 85– 94.
Setiawan, R. F. (2024). Strategi pengembangan komoditas unggulan durian di Kecamatan Wonosalam Kabupaten Jombang. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 21(1), 58-67. https://doi.org/10.24929/fp.v21i1.3417
Solekhah, B. A., Priyadarshini, R., & Maroeto, M. (2024). Study of Texture Distribution Patterns on Organic Matter in Various Land Uses. Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal, 7(1), 256–265. https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v7i1.1571
Suparto, H., Saidy, A. R., & Fatimah, S. (2025). Quality Analysis of Palm Fruit Waste Organic Fertilizer with Various Bioactivators. Agripeat, 26(1), 36–47. https://10.0.144.9/agp.v26i01.19642
Wang, X., Zhang, X., & Liu, Y. (2019). Effects of Vegetation Cover on Soil Organic Carbon and Erosion Control in Agroecosystems. Soil & Tillage Research, 192, 35-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2019.04.006
Wasis, B, & Dwi, H.S (2024). Abundance of Soil Macrofauna in Several Land Covers in Balangan Regency, South Kalimantan Province. Journal of Tropical Silviculture, 15(2), 162–168. https://doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.15.02.162-168
Wiryono, Muktamar, Z., Deselina, Nurliana, S., Aningtias. H., & Anugrah, P. M. (2021). Soil Organic Carbon in Forest and Other Land Use Types at Bengkulu City, Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 27(3), 184. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.27.3.184
Wuisan, F. S., Roring, R. P. M., & Paat, M. R. R. (2021). Stabilization of Sandy Clay Soil Using Lime and Table Salt Mixture on CBR Value. Tekno, 19(77). https://doi.org/10.35793/jts.v19i77.32909
Yulma, Y., Adiwilaga, E. M., & Wardiatno, Y. (2013). Contribution of Organic Material From White Mangrove (Avicennia Marina) To Evaluate Mangrove Ecosystem Management: Case Study of Labuhan Maringgai, East Lampung. International Journal Of Bonorowo Wetlands, 3(1), 12-29. https://doi.org/10.13057/bonorowo/w030102
Authors
Wafiqah, H., Widjajani, B. W., & Wijayanti, F. (2026). Carbon Dynamics in Various Agroforestry Systems: A Study of Agrosilvopastural and Two Types of Agrosilvikultural Systems. BIOEDUSCIENCE, 9(3), 318–328. https://doi.org/10.22236/jbes/19941
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