Diversity of Fern Types (Pteridophyta) in The Grojogan Sewu, Parang Ijo, and Jumog Waterfall Tourist Areas of Karanganyar Regency
Abstract
Background: The condition of the area in the three waterfall areas in Karanganyar Regency is very suitable for the growth of various organisms, both flora and fauna, especially ferns. These three areas have different environmental factors and regional topography, which allow various types of Pteridophyta to occur. This study aims to determine differences in fern diversity across three waterfall locations in Karanganyar Regency: Grojogan Sewu, Jumog, and Parang Ijo. Method: This research uses a purposive sampling method with plot and roaming techniques. Results: The research identified 35 terrestrial and epiphytic Pteridophyta, comprising 15 families and 6 orders: Polypodiales, Cyatheales, Gleicheniales, Lindseales, Salviniales, and Marattiales. The highest diversity index (H') and evenness (E) of ferns are found in the Parang Ijo Waterfall area, which are 2.14 and 0.71. The Parang Ijo Waterfall area has various environmental and topographic factors that support fern adaptation. The highest dominance index (C) is 0.51 in the Grojogan Sewu Waterfall area. Conclusion: The Grojogan Sewu Waterfall area has a more homogeneous and extensive habitat, thus supporting the dominant types of ferns to grow in large numbers.
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References
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Fauziah, A., Hasanuddin, H., & Andayani. (2022). Jenis Pteridophyta yang terdapat di Kawasan Wisata Brayeun Kecamatan Leupang Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal Jeumpa, 9(1), 705–711.
Febriyani, H., Hutasuhut, E., & Handayani, N. (2022). Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Paku Di Taman Nasional Batang Gadis Resort 7 Sopotinjak Sumatera Utara. SITek : Jurnal Sains, Informatika, Dan Teknologi, 1(1), 7–12.
Hanas, D. F., & Bria, E. J. (2019). International Standard of Serial Number 2622-1020. Jurnal Saintek Lahan Kering, 2(2), 30–32. https://doi.org/10.32938/slk.v2i2.789
Hutasuhut, M. A., & Febriani, H. (2019). Keanekaragaman Paku-Pakuan Terestrial Di Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Sicike-Cike. Jurnal Biolokus, 2(1), 146. https://doi.org/10.30821/biolokus.v2i1.441
Imaniar, R., Pujiastuti, & Mardiyah, S. (2017). Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Paku di Kawasan Air Terjun Kapas Biru Kecamatan Pronojiwo, Kabupaten Lumajang serta Pemanfaatannya sebagai Booklet. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 6(3), 337–345.
Karim, W. A., Nurlia, Ndolan, Y., & Samaduri, A. (2022). Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Paku (Pterydophyta) di hutan Batu Tikar Kecamatan Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai. JBB: Jurnal Biologi Babasal, 1(1), 28–33.
Khairunisa, K., & Wisanti, W. (2023). Keanekaragaman Spesies Pteridophyta di Kawasan Wisata Air Terjun Supit Urang Pujon Kabupaten Malang. LenteraBio: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 12(3), 343–353. https://doi.org/10.26740/lenterabio.v12n3.p343-353
Kuswantoro, F., Lugrayasa, I. N., & Sujarwo, W. (2018). Studi Ekologi Kuantitatif Hutan Pilan Sebagai Dasar Pengembangan Kebun Raya Gianyar. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 12(2), 184. https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.40147
Laely, S.. N., Widyastuti, A., & Widodo, P. (2020). Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Paku Terestrial di Cagar Alam Pemalang Jawa Tengah. BioEksakta: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed, 2(1), 116–122. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bioe.2020.2.1.1966
Leki, P. T., Makaborang, Y., & Ndjoeroemana, Y. (2022). Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Paku (Pteridophyta) di daerah Aliran Sungai Pepuwatu Desa Prai Paha Kabupaten Sumba Timur sebagai Sumber Belajar Biologi. BIOEDUKASI: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 13(1), 42–58.
Leksono, A. S. (2011). Keanekaragaman Hayati. Universitas Brawijaya Press.
Lestari, I., Murningsih, & Utami, S. (2020). The Diversity of Fern in Petungkriyono Mixed Forest Pekalongan, Central Java. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1524(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1524/1/012141
Maulidia, A., Sedayu, A., Panca Sakti, D., Dwi Puspita, E., Kusumaningtiyas, F., Hendi Ristanto, R., & Rahmah, S. (2019). Keanekaragaman Tanaman Paku (Pteridophyta) di Jalur Ciwalen Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango, Jawa Barat. 4(1)
Moulatlet, G. M., Zuquim, G., & Tuomisto, H. (2019). The Role Of Soils For Pteridophyte Distribution In Tropical American Forests. Fern Gaz, 21(1), 1–20.
Nugroho, C., Larasati, D., Yuliawati, P.S., E., Ramadhan, N., Savira, S., S., T. I., S., A., & Ristanto, R. H. (2018). Karakteristik Tumbuhan Paku (Pterydophyta) di Jalur Ciwalen, Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango, Cisarua, Jawa Barat. . Biodidaktika: Jurnal Biologi Dan Pembelajarannya. , 13(1), 14–19.
Nursanti, N., Adriadi, A. A., & Sai’in, S. (2022). Komponen Faktor Abiotik Lingkungan Tempat Tumbuh Puspa (Schima Wallichii Dc. Korth) di Kawasan Hutan Adat Bulian Kabupaten Musirawas. Jurnal Silva Tropika, 5(2), 438–445. https://doi.org/10.22437/jsilvtrop.v5i2.14566
Pradipta, M. P. Y., & Emmelia Nadira Satiti. (2022). Potensi Pengembangan Obyek Wisata Air Terjun Parang Ijo Kabupaten Karanganyar Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Pariwisata dan Perhotelan, 1(2), 210–215. https://doi.org/10.55606/jempper.v1i2.401
Rahman, D. A. (2021). Dasar-Dasar Ekologi Kuantitatif: Teori dan Aplikasi. PT Penerbit IPB Press.
Pradipta, A.R., Hariani, S.A., & Novenda, I.L. (2023). Identifikasi Tumbuhan Paku Berdasarkan Letak dan Posisi Sorus dengan Ketinggian Berbeda di Kabupaten Bondowoso. Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi. https://doi.org/10.24815/jbe.v15i1.30490
Roziaty, E., Agustina, P., & Nurfitrianti, R. (2016). Pterydophyta Epifit Kawasan Wisata Air Terjun Jumog Ngargoyoso Karanganyar Jawa Tengah. Bioedukasi, 9(2), 76–78. https://doi.org/10.20961/bioedukasi-uns.v9i2.8586
Situmorang, J. T., & Hasibuan, R. (2021). An Inventory of Ferns (Pteridophyta) in Plantation PTPN Nusantara 3 Rantau Prapat District Labuhanbatu. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI- Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(2), 3122–3126. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i2.2030
Sofiyanti, N., Iriani, D., Fitmawati, F., & Atika Marpaung, A. (2018). Morphology, palynology, and stipe anatomy of four common ferns from Pekanbaru, Riau Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 20(1), 327–336. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d200138
Sofiyanti, N., Iriani, D., Taufiq, I., Sari, M., Irawan, A., & M. Syauqi, F. (2021). Diversity, structure and composition of pteridophyte in varying habitats in Karimun Besar Island, Riau Islands Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 22(11), 4847–4856. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d221117
Suin, M. (2002). Metode Ekologi. Padang: Universitas Andalas.
Sutherland, W. J. (2006). Ecological Census Techniques. Cambridge University Press.
Tjitrosoepomo, G. (2023). Taksonomi Tumbuhan: Schizophyta Thallophyta Bryophyta Pteridophyta EDISI REVISI (12th ed.). Gadjah Mada University Press.
Winter, W. P. de, & Amoroso, V. B. (2003). Plant resources of South-East Asia. No. 15(2), Cryptogams. Ferns and fern allies. Backhuys.
Yolla, A. S., Damayanti, F., & Gresinta, E. (2022). Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Paku Terestrial di Kawasan Hutan Pinus Gunung Pancar, Bogor. EduBiologia: Biological Science and Education Journal, 2(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.30998/edubiologia.v2i1.11844
Authors
Sholikah, S. A., & Muzzazinah , M. (2026). Diversity of Fern Types (Pteridophyta) in The Grojogan Sewu, Parang Ijo, and Jumog Waterfall Tourist Areas of Karanganyar Regency. BIOEDUSCIENCE, 9(3), 395–406. https://doi.org/10.22236/jbes/18421
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