Petengoran Mangrove Forest, Pesawaran: Ecological and Ethnocentric Studies
Abstract
Background: Mangrove environments play an essential function in coastal tidal areas. Petengoran mangrove forest is located in Gebang village, Teluk Pandan district, Pesawaran, Lampung province. Describe the ecological and ethnocentric conditions of the Petengora mangrove forest in Gebang village, linked to mangrove vegetation to facilitate forest maintenance, community empowerment, and community impacts on Petengoran mangroves. Methods: This research uses the transect method at three stations with four plots. Each plot had an area of 10 x 10 m2. Ethnocentric data collection was conducted using questionnaires and field observations. Results: INP of Rhizopora mucronata was the highest (300%). The station's overall diversity level (H') is medium. The specific richness index (R) of all stations is low. All stations' uniformity index (E) is high, as shown by findings from community interviews on ethnocentric elements of Petengoran mangrove ecotourism. The environmental conditions of the mangrove forests are relatively clean and maintained, and the infrastructure and ecotourism infrastructure are pretty adequate. Conclusions: Petengora mangroves are managed by farmers who create nurseries and plantations. This area is a mangrove reserve. The mangrove forest is considered a traditional place, but surrounding communities do not have any unique traditions.
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References
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Sari, D. P., Idris, M. H., Anwar, H., Aji, I. M. L., & B, K. W. (2023). Analisis Vegetasi Mangrove di Desa Eyat Mayang, Kecamatan Lembar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Empiricism Journal, 4(1), 101–109. https://doi.org/10.36312/ej.v4i1.1205
Wheater C. Philip, Bell James R., Cook Penny A., (2011). Practical Field Ecology: A Project Guide. Wiley-Blackwell
Adefemi SO, Asaolu SS and Olaofe O, (2008). Determination of Heavy Metals in Tilapia mossambicuis Fish, Associated Water and Sediment from Ureje Dam in South-Western Nigeria. Research Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol 2: 151-155. https://doi.org/10.3923/rjes.2008.151.155
Adriana Ortiz Reyes, Karen Robles López, Ligia Estela Urrego Giraldo, Magally Romero Tabarez. (2018). Diversity and Biological Interactions in Mangrove Forests Ecosystem. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas. Universidad del Valle Pag. 111-127. http://www.univalle.edu.co/
Anwar, H. & Mertha, I. G. (2017). Komposisi Jenis Mangrove Di Teluk Gerupuk Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Jurnal Sangkareang Mataram, 3 (2): 25- 31.
Chantika Osfindra Permata, Dian Iswandaru1, Rudi Hilmanto1, Indra Gumay Febryano. (2021). Persepsi Masyarakat Pesisir Kota Bandar Lampung Terhadap Hutan Mangrove. Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol.4(1):40-48. http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/30390
Danghan Xie, Christian Schwarz, Christian Schwarz1, Muriel Z. M. Brückner, Maarten G. Kleinhans, Dunia H. Urrego, Zeng Zhou, Barend van Maanen, Barend van Maanen. (2020). Mangrove diversity loss under sea-level rise triggered by bio-morphodynamic feedback and anthropogenic pressures. Environmental Research Letters, Vol 15 (11). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abc122
Dian Mayangsari, Sudirman Muin, Sarma Siahaan. (2017). Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Keberadaan Objek Ekowisata Mangrove Di Desa Pasir Kecamatan Mempawah Hilir Kabupaten Mempawah. Jurnal Hutan LestarI Vol. 5 (3): 668 - 679 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v5i3.21315
Dita Alviana Ramadhan, Fitria Ulfa Hasibuan, Devi Damayanti, Tasya Amalia. (2022). Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Ekowisata Hutan Mangrove Kuala Langsa. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Biologi dan Sains (JPMBio), 7 Vol. 1(2). https://doi.org/10.30998/jpmbio.v1i2.1079
Eggy Havid Parmadi JC, Irma Dewiyanti, Sofyatuddin Karina. 2016. Indeks Nilai Penting Vegetasi Mangrove Di Kawasan Kuala Idi, Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kelautan dan Perikanan Unsyiah Vol 1 (1): 82-95.
Indira J. Quintero, A. M. Castillo, Luis C. Mejía. (2022). Diversity and Taxonomy of Soil Bacterial Communities in Urban and Rural Mangrove Forests of the Panama Bay. Microorganisms 2022, 10, 2191. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10112191
Indriyanto. 2006. Ekologi Hutan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. 210 hlm.
Jarub L, (2003). Hazards of Heavy Metal contamination. British Medical Bulletin Vol. 68 (1): 167-182. https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldg032
Jesus A. 2012. Kondisi Ekosistem Mangrove di Sub District Liquisa Timor Leste. Depik 1(3): 136–143.
Julio Canales-Delgadillo, Rosela Pérez-Ceballos, Mario Arturo Zaldivar-Jimenez, Martín Merino-Ibarra, Gabriela Cardoza, José-Gilberto Cardoso-Mohedano. (2019). The effect of mangrove restoration on avian assemblages of a coastal lagoon in southern Mexico. PeerJ (PeerJ Inc.)-Vol. 7. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7493
Kusmana, C., & Azizah, N. A. 2021. Species Composition and Vegetation Structure of Mangrove Forest in Pulau Rambut Wildlife Reserve, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta. In 2nd ISeNREM. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/950/1/012020
Kusmana, C., S. Wilarso, I. Hilwan, P. Pamoengkas, C. Wibowo, T Tiryana, A. Triswanto, Yunasfi, & Hamzah. (2003). Teknik Rehabilitasi Mangrove. Bogor: Fakultas Kehutanan IPB. ISBN: 9799337208
Lang, J. M. & Benbow, M. E. (2013) Species Interactions and Competition. Nature Education Knowledge 4(4):8
Michael J. Osland, Laura C. Feher, Kereen T. Griffith, Kyle C. Cavanaugh, Nicholas M. Enwright1, Richard H. Day, Camille L. Stagg, Ken W. Krauss, Rebecca J. Howard, James B. Grace, Kerrylee Rogers. (2017). Climatic controls on mangrove forests' global distribution, abundance, and species richness. Ecological Monographs (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd)-Vol. 87, Iss: 2, pp 341-359. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1248
Mohammadi S and Ziarati P, 2015. Heavy Metal Removal from Commercially Available Fruit Juice Packaged Products by Citric Acid. Oriental Journal of Chemistry 2015 Vol. 31 (1): 409-416. https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/310148
Ngorpork S, Tengjaroenkul B, Soikum C, Weerakul S and Saipan P, 2013. Arsenic, Cadmium, and Lead Levels in Freshwater Fish Collected from Paddy Field Ponds in Northeastern Thailand. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances Vol. 12 (4): 452-457. https://doi.org/10.3923/javaa.2013.452.45
Onrizal. 2008. Panduan Pengenalan dan Analisis Hutan Mangrove. Bahan Ajar. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.
Rakotomavo, A. and Fromard, F. (2010). Dynamics of Mangrove Forests in the Mangoky River Delta, Madagascar, under the Influence of Natural and Human Factors. Forest Ecology and Management, 259, 1161-1169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2010.01.002
Raymond, G., Harahap, N dan Soenarno. 2010. Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove Berbasis Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Gending, Probolinggo. Agritek, Vol.18 No.2 April 2010 (185-200).
Rignolda, Djamaludin. 2018. Mangrove, Biologi, Ekologi, Rehabilitasi dan Konservasi. penerbit Unsrat Press.
Sari, D. P., Idris, M. H., Anwar, H., Aji, I. M. L., & B, K. W. (2023). Analisis Vegetasi Mangrove di Desa Eyat Mayang, Kecamatan Lembar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Empiricism Journal, 4(1), 101–109. https://doi.org/10.36312/ej.v4i1.1205
Wheater C. Philip, Bell James R., Cook Penny A., (2011). Practical Field Ecology: A Project Guide. Wiley-Blackwell
Authors
Rahmadini, A., Suciani, T., Fitriani, A., Fauziah, F., Turriza, Z., Yudiyanto, Y., & Wakhidah, A. Z. (2024). Petengoran Mangrove Forest, Pesawaran: Ecological and Ethnocentric Studies. BIOEDUSCIENCE, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.22236/jbes/15383
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