Analysis of the Quality of Fermented Compost from Malapari Seed Cake (Pongamia pinnata L.)
Abstract
Background: Biodiesel production from malapari seeds generates waste in the form of seed cake that can still be utilized. This seed cake can be processed into compost because it contains various essential minerals for plant growth. This study analyzes the quality of compost made from malapari seed cake based on the SNI 19-7030-2004 standard. Methods: The compost fertilizer was fermented for 31 days using four treatments. (P1) malapari cake 1kg + Orgadec 2g; (P2) malapari cake 334g + goat manure 333g + burnt rice husk 333g + Orgadec 2g; (P3) Malapari cake 200g + goat manure 400g + burnt rice husk 400g + Orgadec 2g; (P4) Malapari cake 400g + goat manure 200g + burnt rice husk 200g + Orgadec 2g. Results: Water, phosphorus, and potassium content tests in treatments P1, P2, P3, P4 met specifications. pH tests in treatments P1, P2, P4 met specifications, P3 did not meet specifications. Nitrogen tests in P1 and P2 met specifications, but P3 and P4 did not. The organic C test in P1 did not meet specifications, while P2, P3, and P4 met specifications. The electrical conductivity test in P1 met specifications, while P2, P3, and P4 did not. Color and odor in P1 did not meet specifications, while P2, P3, and P4 met specifications. Conclusions: Compost from malapari seed cake has met the compost quality specifications according to SNI 19-7030-2004 for P2, so it is suitable for plant application.
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References
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Arisanti, D. (2021). Ketersediaan Nitrogen dan C-Organik Pupuk Kompos Asal Kulit Pisang Goroho Melalui Optimalisasi Uji Kerja Kultur Bal. Jurnal Vokasi Sains dan Teknologi. 1(1):1-3.
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Dewantari, U., Arifin., Sulastri, A., Apriani, I. (2023). Pembuatan Kompos dengan Menggunakan Aktivator Mikroorganisme Lokal. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basa. 11(1):8-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jtllb.v11i1.56732
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Gonfa, A., Bedadi, B., Argaw, A. 2018. Effect of bagasse ash and filter cake amendments on wheat (Triticum turgidum L.var.durum) yield and yield components in nition. Internasional Journal of Organic Waste In Agriculture. 7:231- 240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40093-018-0209-7
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Iriany., Ayu, O., Hasanah, F. 2020. Optimization of Biopot Compositions made from water hyacinth and coconut coir for improving the growth and yield of shili (Capsicum annum L.) Internasional Journal of Recyling of Organic Waste In Agriculture. 9(3): 287-296. DOI:10.30486/IJRWA.2020.1894411.1048
Kanaan, H., Hadar, Y., Medina, S., Krasnovsky, A., Lebiush, M.S., Katan, J., Raviv, M. 2018. Effect of Compost Properties on Progress Rate of Verticillium dahlie Attack on Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Compost Scince and Utilization. 26(2):1-8. DOI: 10.1080/1065657X.2017.1366375
Khair, A., Herawati, L., Noraida., Raharja, M. (2015). The Use of Earthworms and Household Organic Waste Composting Length of Time. Journal National of Public Health. 10(2):83-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v10i2.881.g486
Kusmiyarti, B.T. (2012). Kualitas Kompos dari Berbagai Kombinasi Bahan Baku Limbah Orgaanik. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian. 3(1):83-92. https://jatt.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JATT/article/view/7865
Kusmiyatri, T.B. (2013). Kualitas Kompos Dari Berbagai Kombinasi Bahan Baku Limbah Organik. Jurnal Agrikultur Sains. 40(1):40-45.
Makki, A., Aloui, F., Sayadi, S. (2019). Influence of Biowaste Compost Amendment on Soil Organic Carbon Storage Under Arid Climate. Journal of The Air and Waste Manegement Association. 69(7):867-877. https://doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2017.1374311
Muhamed, A.R., Alkoaik, N.S., Saleh, R.A.H., Fulleros, B.R., Ibrahim, N.M. (2021). Maturity and stability assessment of composted tomato residues and chicken manure using arotary drum bioreactor. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association.71(5):529-539. https://doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2020.1859416
Muhammad, T.A., Zaman, B., Purwono. (2017). Pengaruh Penambahan Pupuk Kotoran Kambing Terhadap Hasil Pengomposan Daun Kering di TPST UNDIP. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan. 6(3):1-12.
Mulyadi dan Yovina. (2013). Studi Penambahan Air Kelapa pada Air Kelapa pada Pembuatan Pupuk Cair Limbah Ikan terhadap Kandungan Hara Makro C, N, P, dan K. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan. 2(4):1-14
Nopsagiarti, T., Okalia, D., Marlina, G. (2020). Analisis C-Organik, Nitrogen dan C/N Tanah Pada Lahan Agrowosata Beken Jaya. Jurnal Agrosains dan Teknologi. 5(1):11-18. : https://doi.org/10.24853/jat.5.1.11-18
Nurhayati, C dan Andayani, O. (2016). Pengaruh Lumpur Aktif Cair Dari Pabrik Crumb Rubber Sebagai Dekomposer Pupuk Organik Dari Kotoran Ayam dan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri. 27(1):19-29. DOI: 10.28959/jdpi.v27i1.705
Olivera, I., Meyer, A., Silva, R., Silvia, A., Berta, G. 2019. Effect of almond shell addition to substrates in phaseolus vulgaris L. (cv. Saxa) growth, and physiological and biochemical characteristics. Internasional Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste In Agriculture. 8. 179-186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40093-019-0249-7
Pratik, S., Nikhil, T., Vinayak, J., Nagaraja, T.G. (2022). Mineral Metabolism In Pongamia pinnata Linn Merr Under Pathogenesis. Journal International of Creative Research Thoughts. 10(8): 972-974.
Priyambada, B.I and Wardana, W.I. (2018). Fast Decomposition of Food Waste to Produce Mature and Stable Compost. Journal of Environment and Sustainability. 2(3):156-167. https://doi.org/10.22515/sustinere.jes.v2i3.47
stoechospermum marginatum on growth, biochemical and yield of solanum melongena. International Journal of Recyling of Organic Waste In Agriculture. 4:167-173.
Razita, H. 2020. Pemanfaatan Bungkil Jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) Sebagai Bahan Baku Kompos. Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu terapan. 3(1):18-23
Riaz, A., Younis, A., Ghani, I., usman, T., Muhammad. 2015. Agricultural waste as growing media component for the growth and flowering of Gerbera jamesonii cv. Hybrid mix. Internasional Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste In Agriculture. 4:197-204. DOI: 10.1007/s40093-015-0099-x
Sikder, S and Joardar, C.J. 2019. Biochar Production from poultry litter as managements approach and effects on plant growth. International Journal of Recyling of Organic Waste In Agriculture. 8:47-58.
Susilawati, S. (2015). Pengelolaan Limbah Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Riau. Buleting Agrohorti. 3(2):203-212. https://doi.org/10.29244/agrob.v3i2.14926
Suwatanti, S.P.E and Widiyaningrum, P. (2017). Pemanfaatan MOL Limbah Sayur Pada Proses Pembuatan Kompos. Jurnal MIPA. 40(1):1-6. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijmns.v40i1.12455
Usharani, K.V., Naik, D., Manjunatha, RL. (2019). Pongamia pinnata (L.): Composition and Advantage In Agriculture: A Review. Journal Of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 8(3):2191-2187.
Yusuf, M., Fitria., Risnawati., Sussanti, R., Alqamari, M., Hadriman. (2023). T Application of Potassium Fertilizer and Organik Fertilizer For Rabbits On The Groth And Result Of Okra (Albemoschus esculentus L). Journal of Tropical Plant Agronomy. 5(1):185-192.
Alfiana, H. (2018). Efektivitas Pengomposan Pupuk Organik Dengan Menggunakan Orgadec. Jurnal Litbang Jawa Tengah. 1(2):183-190. DOI:10.36762/litbangjateng.v16i2.764
Amien, R.E., Baharta, R., Karfiandi, Y.M., Septiana, M.L., Telaumbanua, M., Haryanto, A. (2023). Evaluating Floor Types During Simple Composting of Leaf Wastes. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management. 10(2): 4035- 4045. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8954-4463
Amita, C. 2015. Effect of vermiwash of Eisenia foetida produced by different methods on seed germination of green mung, vigna radiate. International Journal of Recyling of Organic Waste In Agriculture. 4:233-237.
Arisanti, D. (2021). Ketersediaan Nitrogen dan C-Organik Pupuk Kompos Asal Kulit Pisang Goroho Melalui Optimalisasi Uji Kerja Kultur Bal. Jurnal Vokasi Sains dan Teknologi. 1(1):1-3.
Arpiwi, NL., Wahyuni, I.G.S., Muksin, IK., Sutomo. (2018). Conservation and Selecion of Plus Tress of Pongamia pinnata In Bali Indonesia. 19(5):1607-1614. DOI:10.13057/biodiv/d190502
Bayoumi, A.Y., Ahmed, S.El., Khaled, A.A.A., Nevien,E. 2019. Grepe Fruit Waste Compost as a Nursery Substrate Ingredient for High-Quality Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Seedlings Production. Compost Scince and Utilization. 27(5)1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/1065657X.2019.1682086
Budirman, B dan Andi, H.A. (2019). Analisis Kandungan Hara Kompos Johar Cassia siamea dengan Penambahan Aktivator Promi. Jurnal Biologi Makasar. 4(1):68-76. https://doi.org/10.20956/bioma.v4i1.6493
Dewantari, U., Arifin., Sulastri, A., Apriani, I. (2023). Pembuatan Kompos dengan Menggunakan Aktivator Mikroorganisme Lokal. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basa. 11(1):8-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jtllb.v11i1.56732
Didik, H.G. dan Yufnal, A. (2008). OrgaDec. Balai Penelitian Biotek Perkebunan Indonesia. Guo, R., Li, G., Jiang, T., Schuchardt, F., Chen, T., Zhao, Y., Shen, Y. 2012. Effect of aeration Rate C/N Ratio and Moisture Content On The Stability and Maturity Of Compost. Journal Bioresource Technology. 112:171-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.02.099Get rights and content
Gonfa, A., Bedadi, B., Argaw, A. 2018. Effect of bagasse ash and filter cake amendments on wheat (Triticum turgidum L.var.durum) yield and yield components in nition. Internasional Journal of Organic Waste In Agriculture. 7:231- 240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40093-018-0209-7
Hapson, G and Yusuf, M. (2015). Effect Various Combination of Organic Waste on Compos Quality. Journal of Tropocal Soils. 20(1):59-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2015.v20i1.59-65
Iriany., Ayu, O., Hasanah, F. 2020. Optimization of Biopot Compositions made from water hyacinth and coconut coir for improving the growth and yield of shili (Capsicum annum L.) Internasional Journal of Recyling of Organic Waste In Agriculture. 9(3): 287-296. DOI:10.30486/IJRWA.2020.1894411.1048
Kanaan, H., Hadar, Y., Medina, S., Krasnovsky, A., Lebiush, M.S., Katan, J., Raviv, M. 2018. Effect of Compost Properties on Progress Rate of Verticillium dahlie Attack on Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Compost Scince and Utilization. 26(2):1-8. DOI: 10.1080/1065657X.2017.1366375
Khair, A., Herawati, L., Noraida., Raharja, M. (2015). The Use of Earthworms and Household Organic Waste Composting Length of Time. Journal National of Public Health. 10(2):83-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v10i2.881.g486
Kusmiyarti, B.T. (2012). Kualitas Kompos dari Berbagai Kombinasi Bahan Baku Limbah Orgaanik. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian. 3(1):83-92. https://jatt.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JATT/article/view/7865
Kusmiyatri, T.B. (2013). Kualitas Kompos Dari Berbagai Kombinasi Bahan Baku Limbah Organik. Jurnal Agrikultur Sains. 40(1):40-45.
Makki, A., Aloui, F., Sayadi, S. (2019). Influence of Biowaste Compost Amendment on Soil Organic Carbon Storage Under Arid Climate. Journal of The Air and Waste Manegement Association. 69(7):867-877. https://doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2017.1374311
Muhamed, A.R., Alkoaik, N.S., Saleh, R.A.H., Fulleros, B.R., Ibrahim, N.M. (2021). Maturity and stability assessment of composted tomato residues and chicken manure using arotary drum bioreactor. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association.71(5):529-539. https://doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2020.1859416
Muhammad, T.A., Zaman, B., Purwono. (2017). Pengaruh Penambahan Pupuk Kotoran Kambing Terhadap Hasil Pengomposan Daun Kering di TPST UNDIP. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan. 6(3):1-12.
Mulyadi dan Yovina. (2013). Studi Penambahan Air Kelapa pada Air Kelapa pada Pembuatan Pupuk Cair Limbah Ikan terhadap Kandungan Hara Makro C, N, P, dan K. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan. 2(4):1-14
Nopsagiarti, T., Okalia, D., Marlina, G. (2020). Analisis C-Organik, Nitrogen dan C/N Tanah Pada Lahan Agrowosata Beken Jaya. Jurnal Agrosains dan Teknologi. 5(1):11-18. : https://doi.org/10.24853/jat.5.1.11-18
Nurhayati, C dan Andayani, O. (2016). Pengaruh Lumpur Aktif Cair Dari Pabrik Crumb Rubber Sebagai Dekomposer Pupuk Organik Dari Kotoran Ayam dan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri. 27(1):19-29. DOI: 10.28959/jdpi.v27i1.705
Olivera, I., Meyer, A., Silva, R., Silvia, A., Berta, G. 2019. Effect of almond shell addition to substrates in phaseolus vulgaris L. (cv. Saxa) growth, and physiological and biochemical characteristics. Internasional Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste In Agriculture. 8. 179-186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40093-019-0249-7
Pratik, S., Nikhil, T., Vinayak, J., Nagaraja, T.G. (2022). Mineral Metabolism In Pongamia pinnata Linn Merr Under Pathogenesis. Journal International of Creative Research Thoughts. 10(8): 972-974.
Priyambada, B.I and Wardana, W.I. (2018). Fast Decomposition of Food Waste to Produce Mature and Stable Compost. Journal of Environment and Sustainability. 2(3):156-167. https://doi.org/10.22515/sustinere.jes.v2i3.47
stoechospermum marginatum on growth, biochemical and yield of solanum melongena. International Journal of Recyling of Organic Waste In Agriculture. 4:167-173.
Razita, H. 2020. Pemanfaatan Bungkil Jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) Sebagai Bahan Baku Kompos. Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu terapan. 3(1):18-23
Riaz, A., Younis, A., Ghani, I., usman, T., Muhammad. 2015. Agricultural waste as growing media component for the growth and flowering of Gerbera jamesonii cv. Hybrid mix. Internasional Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste In Agriculture. 4:197-204. DOI: 10.1007/s40093-015-0099-x
Sikder, S and Joardar, C.J. 2019. Biochar Production from poultry litter as managements approach and effects on plant growth. International Journal of Recyling of Organic Waste In Agriculture. 8:47-58.
Susilawati, S. (2015). Pengelolaan Limbah Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Riau. Buleting Agrohorti. 3(2):203-212. https://doi.org/10.29244/agrob.v3i2.14926
Suwatanti, S.P.E and Widiyaningrum, P. (2017). Pemanfaatan MOL Limbah Sayur Pada Proses Pembuatan Kompos. Jurnal MIPA. 40(1):1-6. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijmns.v40i1.12455
Usharani, K.V., Naik, D., Manjunatha, RL. (2019). Pongamia pinnata (L.): Composition and Advantage In Agriculture: A Review. Journal Of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 8(3):2191-2187.
Yusuf, M., Fitria., Risnawati., Sussanti, R., Alqamari, M., Hadriman. (2023). T Application of Potassium Fertilizer and Organik Fertilizer For Rabbits On The Groth And Result Of Okra (Albemoschus esculentus L). Journal of Tropical Plant Agronomy. 5(1):185-192.
Authors
Taebenu, D. A. N., Arpiwi, N. L., & Astarini, I. A. (2025). Analysis of the Quality of Fermented Compost from Malapari Seed Cake (Pongamia pinnata L.). BIOEDUSCIENCE, 9(1), 110–119. https://doi.org/10.22236/jbes/14480
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