Exploration and Implementation of Indigenous Microbes from Coal Waste as Bioaccumulator Agents for Heavy Metals Cd and Pb
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Submitted
8 September 2023
8 September 2023
Published
30 April 2024
30 April 2024
Abstract
Background: Heavy metals in the environment are a very important environmental pollution problem. Degrading and removing heavy metals does not degrade organic waste because heavy metals are non-biodegradable. Bioremediation is one technique that can be chosen to degrade metal waste. The purpose of this study was to obtain and identify native bacteria from coal waste that have the potential to reduce heavy metals or bioaccumulation. Method: samples were taken from coal waste, then isolated using the dilution method and incubated at 37˚C for 24 hours. Testing for heavy metal content by applying a microbial consortium suspension on coal waste with a mixture of planting media, then analyzed with an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Results: 10 isolates with different color characteristics were obtained from microbial isolation. The analysis of heavy metal content showed a decrease in the heavy metal Pb in the L1 and L2 treatments but did not affect the heavy metal Cd. Conclusion: The microbial consortium isolated from PLTU coal waste shows a decrease in the heavy metal Pb in treatments L1 and L2.
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Tchounwou, P. B., Yedjou, C. G., Patlolla, A. K., & Sutton, D. J. (2012). Molecular, clinical and environmental toxicicology Volume 3: Environmental Toxicology. Molecular, Clinical and Environmental Toxicology, 101, 133–164. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-8340-4
Utami, S. W. (2018). Karakteristik Kimiawi Fly Ash Batu Bara dan Potensi Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Bahan Pupuk Organik. Agrointek, 12(2), 108–112. https://doi.org/10.21107/agrointek.v12i2.4048
Wijayanti, T. (2017). Bioremediasi Limbah Tercemar Kadmium (Cd) pada Perairan di Kabupaten Pasuruan Menggunakan Bakteri Indigen Secara Ex-Situ. 4(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/jps.v4i2.3207
Wondal, B., Ginting, E. L., Warouw, V., Wullur, S., Tilaar, S. O., & Tilaar, F. F. (2019). Isolasi Bakteri Laut Dari Perairan Malalayang, Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Pesisir Dan Laut Tropis, 7(3), 183. https://doi.org/10.35800/jplt.7.3.2019.24448
Zulaika, E., Luqman, A., Arindah, T., & Sholikah, U. (2012). Seminar Nasional Waste Management for Sustainable Urban Development Teknik Lingkungan, FTSP-ITS, 21 Pebruari 2012. Seminar Nasional Waste Management for Sustainable Urban Development Teknik Lingkungan, 1–5.
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Christita, M., Kafiar, Y., Tabba, S., & Mokodompit, H. S. (2018). Identification Of Water Bacteria From Nickel Post Mining In East Halmahera. Jurnal WASIAN, 5(1), 35–42.
Febriana, S., Priyadi, P., & Taisa, R. (2021). pengaruh Aplikasi Abu Terbang BAtubara dan pupuk Kandang Sebagai Bahan Amelioran Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kangkung (Ipomea reptans Poir.). Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 9(1), 161. https://doi.org/10.23960/jat.v9i1.4478
Firman, F. (2020). Analisis Kandungan Logam Berat Abu Batubara Pltu Bangko Barat Kab. Muara Enim Sumatera Selatan. Journal of Science and Engineering, 3(1), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.33387/josae.v3i1.2070
Irawati, W., Parhusip, A. J. N., Christian, S., & Yuwono, T. (2017). The potential capability of bacteria and yeast strains isolated from rungkut industrial sewage in Indonesia as a bioaccumulators and biosorbents of copper. Biodiversitas, 18(3), 971–977. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d180315
Jarosławiecka, A., & Piotrowska-Seget, Z. (2014). Lead resistance in microorganisms. Microbiology (United Kingdom), 160(PART 1), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.070284-0
Kurniawan, A., & Ekowati, N. (2016). REVIEW: Mikoremediasi Logam Berat. Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia, 3, 36–45. https://doi.org/10.29122/jbbi.v3i1.21
Mayfield, D. B., & Lewis, A. S. (2013). Environmental Review of Coal Ash as a Resource for Rare Earth and Strategic Elements. World of Coal Ash (WOCA) Conference, April, 1–10.
Pakaya, M. S., Akuba, J., Papeo, Dizky Ramadani Putri Makkulawu, A., & Puspitadewi, A. A. (2022). Isolasi dan karakterisasi bakteri endofit dari akar pare (Momordica charantia L). Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research, 4(1), 301–309. https://doi.org/10.37311/jsscr.v4i1.15536
Parhusip, A. J. N., Xaveria, J., & Irawati, W. (2020). Peranan Konsorsium Isolat Bakteri Resisten Logam Berat untuk Menurunkan Kandungan Zn , Fe , dan Mg pada Cumi , Udang , dan Ikan The Role of Heavy Metal Resistant Bacteria Isolate Consortium to Reduce Zn , Fe and Mg Content in Squid , Shrimp and Fish. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 21(1), 79–85. https://doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v21i1.3556
Pulungan, A. S. S., & Tumangger, D. E. (2018). Isolasi Dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Endofit Penghasil Enzim Katalase Dari Daun Buasbuas (Premna Pubescens Blume). BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan), 5(1), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.31289/biolink.v5i1.1665
Rahadi, B., Susanawati, L. D., & Agustianingrum, R. (2019). Bioremediasi Logam Timbal ( Pb ) Menggunakan Bakteri Indigenous Pada Tanah Tercemar Air Lindi ( Leachate ). Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan, 6(3), 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jsal.2019.006.03.2
Rosita, B., & Mustika, H. (2019). Hubungan Tingkat Toksisitas Logam Timbal 9Pb) dengan Gambaran sediaan apus Darah pada Perokok Aktif. Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis’s Health Journal), 6(1), 14–20. https://doi.org/10.33653/jkp.v6i1.216
Sarie, H. (2020). Potensi Bahaya Kontaminasi Logam Berat di Lahan Bekas Tambang Batubara yang Digunakan Sebagai Lahan Pertanian. Buletin Loupe, 15(02), 41. https://doi.org/10.51967/buletinloupe.v15i02.40
Singh, S., & Hiranmai, R. Y. (2021). Monitoring and molecular characterization of bacterial species in heavy metals contaminated roadside soil of selected region along NH 8A, Gujarat. Heliyon, 7(11), e08284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08284
Tchounwou, P. B., Yedjou, C. G., Patlolla, A. K., & Sutton, D. J. (2012). Molecular, clinical and environmental toxicicology Volume 3: Environmental Toxicology. Molecular, Clinical and Environmental Toxicology, 101, 133–164. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-8340-4
Utami, S. W. (2018). Karakteristik Kimiawi Fly Ash Batu Bara dan Potensi Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Bahan Pupuk Organik. Agrointek, 12(2), 108–112. https://doi.org/10.21107/agrointek.v12i2.4048
Wijayanti, T. (2017). Bioremediasi Limbah Tercemar Kadmium (Cd) pada Perairan di Kabupaten Pasuruan Menggunakan Bakteri Indigen Secara Ex-Situ. 4(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/jps.v4i2.3207
Wondal, B., Ginting, E. L., Warouw, V., Wullur, S., Tilaar, S. O., & Tilaar, F. F. (2019). Isolasi Bakteri Laut Dari Perairan Malalayang, Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Pesisir Dan Laut Tropis, 7(3), 183. https://doi.org/10.35800/jplt.7.3.2019.24448
Zulaika, E., Luqman, A., Arindah, T., & Sholikah, U. (2012). Seminar Nasional Waste Management for Sustainable Urban Development Teknik Lingkungan, FTSP-ITS, 21 Pebruari 2012. Seminar Nasional Waste Management for Sustainable Urban Development Teknik Lingkungan, 1–5.
Authors
Elawati, N. E., Lestari, C. R., & Resputri, F. (2024). Exploration and Implementation of Indigenous Microbes from Coal Waste as Bioaccumulator Agents for Heavy Metals Cd and Pb. BIOEDUSCIENCE, 8(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.22236/jbes/12709
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