Effect of Coal Bottom Ash and Compost Soil Media on the Growth of Red Chili Plants (Capsicum annuum)

Nunung Elawati, Carmelia Santania Fahik, Arifah Nurul Izza, Fika Ainur Rahmawati

Abstract

Background: Coal burning activities at PLTU leave large amounts of waste every year, which can become a problem of environmental pollution. Bottom ash is known to contain nutrients needed by plants. This study aims to determine the effect of adding a mixture of compost as an ameliorant to bottom ash on the pH and plant growth of Capsicum annuum. Methods: The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 replications and 4 formulations, namely B0 = coal waste (200g); B1 = 100g of bottom ash: 100g of planting medium; B2 = 50g bottom ash: 150g planting medium, and B3 = 150g bottom ash: 50 g planting medium. Parameters observed included plant height, number of leaves, root length, number of roots, total biomass and pH. Results: The results showed that treatment B0 had the highest pH and B2 had the lowest pH. Treatment B2 successively showed the highest plant height, the largest total biomass, and the highest root length, and had a significant effect on leaf number, but had no significant effect on root number. Conclusions: Based on the results of the study showed that the application of bottom ash with soil compost media had an effect on the pH and the growth of C. annuum plants, especially on plant height, number of leaves, total biomass, and root length of C. annuum plants

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Agustini, R. Y., & Wahdaniyah, G. (2017). Utilization of Coal Bottom Ash and Cattle Manure as Soil Ameliorant on Acid Soil and Its Effect on Heavy Metal Content in Mustard ( Brassica juncea ). 22(2), 87–95. https://doi.org/10.5400/jts.2017.v22i2.87-95
Damayanti, R. (2018). Abu Batubara dan Pemanfaatannya: Tinjauan Teknis Karakteristik Secara Kimia dan Toksikologinya. Jurnal Teknologi Mineral Dan Batubara, 14(September), 213–231. https://doi.org/10.30556/jtmb.Vol14.No3.2018.966
Dwivedi, A., & Jain, M. K. (2014). Fly ash – waste management and overview : A Review. 6(1), 30–35.
Faoziah, N., Iskandar, & Djajakirana, G. (2022). Pengaruh Penambahan Kompos Kotoran Sapi dan Fly Ash Bottom Ash (FABA) Terhadap Karakteristik Kimia pada Tanah Bertekstur Pasir dan Pertumbuhan Tomat. J. Il. Tan. Lingk., 24, 24(April), 1–5.
Febriana, S., Priyadi, P., & Taisa, R. (2021). pengaruh Aplikasi Abu Terbang BAtubara dan pupuk Kandang Sebagai Bahan Amelioran Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kangkung (Ipomea reptans Poir.). Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 9(1), 161. https://doi.org/10.23960/jat.v9i1.4478
Febriati, N. D., & Rahayu, Y. S. (2019). Penambahan Biochar dan Bakteri Penambat Nitrogen ( Rhizobium & Azotobacter sp .) terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kedelai ( Glycine max ) pada Tanah Kapur. LenteraBIo, 3(2012), 62–66.
Hariadi, A., Rochmiyati, S. M., & Andayani, N. (2016). Pengaruh Pupuk Hayati dan Pupuk P terhadap Pertumbuhan Mucuna bracteata. Jurnal Agromast, 1(1), 1–10.
Hermawan, A., Sabaruddin, Marsi, Haryati, R., & Warsito. (2014). Perubahan Titik Muatan Nol dan Muatan Negatif Abu Terbang Batubara akibat Penambahan Kotoran Ayam dan Waktu Inkubasi. Agroekoteknologi Tropika, 3(4), 191–200.
Hermawan, A., Sabaruddin, Marsi, Hayati, R., & Warsito. (2014). Perubahan Jerapan P pada Ultisol Akibat Pemberian Campuran Abu Terbang Batubara-Kotoran Ayam. Sains Tanah – Jurnal Ilmu Tanah Dan Agroklimatologi, 11(1), 1–10.
Ilham, F., Maulana, A., Hasiholan, B., & Ilham, I. (2021). Pengaruh Aplikasi Amelioran dari Formulasi Limbah Batubara (Fly Ash dan Bottom Ash) dan Sampah Pasar dengan Kapur terhadap pH, KTK dan P Tersedia Ultisol dan Gambut. Jurnal Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 8(1), 239–247. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2021.008.1.27
Jamilah, M., & Dwiputranto, U. (2016). Pertumbuhan Cabai Merah ( Capsicum annuum L .) pada Tanah Masam yang Diinokulasi Mikoriza Vesikula Arbuskula ( MVA ) Campuran dan Pupuk Fosfat. 33(1), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.mib.2016.33.1.347
Khasanah, L., & Budiono, A. (2022). Pengaruh Penambahan FABA Terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Derajat Keasaman (pH) Kompos. Distilat, 8(3), 460–468.
Khofiyya, N., Sondari, N., & Parlinah, L. (2021). Pengaruh Perbandingan Komposisi Media Tanah Pasca Tambang dengan pembenah Tanah Faba terhadap Kemasaman tanah dan Pertumbuhan Land Cover Crop (Pueraria javanicum). PASPALUM : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 9(1), 43–52.
Kinasti, R. M. A., Lestari, E., & Mayasari, D. (2018). Potensi Pemanfaatan Limbah Pembakaran Batubara ( Bottom. Jurnal Kilat, 7(1), 36–46.
Mashfufah, L. F., & Prasetya, B. (2019). Pengaruh Abu Terbang Batubara, Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit, Dan Mikoriza Terhadap Ketersediaan Dan Serapan Fosfor, Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Jagung Pada Ultisol. Jurnal Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 6(2), 1261–1272. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2019.006.2.7
Musfira, Jayadi, M., & Ahmad, A. (2021). Application of humic substances and bottom ash compounds in improving soil quality in limestone post-mining land. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 807, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/807/2/022038
Nirola, R., Megharaj, M., & Palanisami, T. (2015). ScienceDirect Evaluation of metal uptake factors of native trees colonizing an abandoned copper mine e a quest for phytostabilization. Journal of Sustainable Mining, 14(3), 115–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsm.2015.11.001
Noviardi, R. (2013). Limbah Batubara Sebagai Pembenah Tanah dan Sumber Nutrisi: Studi Kasus Tanaman Bunga Matahari (Helianthus Annuus). Jurnal RISET Geologi Dan Pertambangan, 23(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.14203/risetgeotam2013.v23.70
Nurindriana, F. M., & Wicaksono, K. S. (2022). TANAMAN SAWI Utilization of Biochar and Black Soldier Fly Compost in Phytoremediation of Lead Contaminated Soil and Their Effect on Growth and Yield of Mustard. 9(2), 297–309. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2022.009.2.10
Pokovai, K., Toth, E., & Horel, A. (2020). applied sciences Growth and Photosynthetic Response of Capsicum annuum L . in Biochar Amended Soil. Applied Sciences, 10(4111), 2–15.
Prasetia, I., Ma’ruf, & Riswan. (2014). Potensi Pemanfaatan Limbah Abu Batubara Sebagai Bahan Konstruksi di daerah Rawa. Jurnal Teknologi Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Technology Journal), 5(2), 71–78.
Priatmadi, B. J. (2014). Pengaruh abu batubara terhadap perbaikan sifat kimia tanah di kalimantan selatan. 14(2), 1–6.
Ria Nur, H., Prihantono, & Anisah. (2020). PEMANFAATAN ABU DASAR (BOTTOM ASH) DAN KAPUR SEBAGAI PENGGANTI SEBAGIAN SEMEN PADA PAVING BLOCK SESUAI DENGAN SNI 03-0691-1996. Menara: Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 15(1), 14–22.
Utami, S. W. (2018). Karakteristik Kimiawi Fly Ash Batu Bara dan Potensi Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Bahan Pupuk Organik. Agrointek, 12(2), 108–112.
Win, Z. C., Diaz, L. J. L., Perez, T. R., & Nakasaki, K. (2020). Phytoremediation of Heavy metal Contaminated Wastes from Small-scale Gold Mining Using Pityrogramma calomelanos. E3S Web of Conferences, 7(148), 1–10.
Yuyun, maryuningsih. (2015). Analisis Dampak Industri Stockpile Batu bara Terhadap Lingkungan dan Tingkat Kesehatan Masyarakat Desa Pessir Rawa Urip Kec. Pangenan Kab. Cirebon. SCIENTIAE EDUCATIA, 5(2), 1–11.

Authors

Nunung Elawati
nunungenie@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Carmelia Santania Fahik
Arifah Nurul Izza
Fika Ainur Rahmawati
Elawati, N., Fahik, C. S., Izza, A. N., & Rahmawati, F. A. (2023). Effect of Coal Bottom Ash and Compost Soil Media on the Growth of Red Chili Plants (Capsicum annuum). BIOEDUSCIENCE, 7(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.22236/jbes/7111185

Article Details