Desain Rancang Bangun Ketel Uap Alat Destilasi Minyak Atsiri

Laode Putu Mahardhika; Hendi Saryanto

Authors

Laode Putu Mahardhika Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA
Hendi Saryanto Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA

Keywords:

Essential Oil, Steam Boiler, Induction Heating, Design Development, Environmentally Friendly Technology

Abstract

Indonesia has great potential in the development of essential oils due to its abundant natural resources. However, most essential oil distillation processes in Indonesia still rely on conventional steam boilers fueled by wood or biomass, which have low thermal efficiency and produce high emissions. This research focuses on the design development and fabrication of an induction-based steam boiler as an environmentally friendly alternative for essential oil distillation. The study involves conceptual design, material selection, and fabrication processes based on the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (BPVC) Section IV and B31.4 standards. This research focuses on the design and manufacturing stages of the tool, while thermal performance analysis will be carried out in further research., and the functional verification stage is planned to be carried out after the boiler fabrication is completed. Through this approach, the developed prototype is expected to be efficient, safe, and practical for essential oil distillation. The outcome of this design is also expected to serve as a reference for future development of induction heating technology in small- and medium-scale essential oil industries in Indonesia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

C. A. Tosta Machado, K. V. Saraiva Hodel, H. A. Lepikson, and B. A. Souza Machado, “Distillation of essential oils: An innovative technological approach focused on productivity, quality and sustainability,” PLoS One, vol. 19, no. 2 February, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0299502.

E. Shobari, “Analisis Kerja Mesin Distilasi dan Efisiensi Boiler pada Pengolahan Minyak Kayu Putih Perum Perhutani Majalengka,” Industrial Research Workshop and National Semiinar, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 2, 2019.

K. Youcef-Ettoumi, Y. Zouambia, and N. Moulai-Mostefa, “Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Algerian Citrus sinensis essential oil extracted by hydrodistillation assisted by electromagnetic induction heating,” J Food Sci Technol, vol. 58, no. 8, pp. 3049–3055, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s13197-020-04808-5.

N. Pipatpaiboon, T. Parametthanuwat, N. Bhuwakietkumjohn, Y. Ding, Y. Li, and S. Sichamnan, “Improving the Efficiency of Essential Oil Distillation via Recurrent Water and Steam Distillation: Application of a 500-L Prototype Distillation Machine and Different Raw Material Packing Grids,” AgriEngineering, vol. 7, no. 6, 2025, doi: 10.3390/agriengineering7060175.

S. Hongthong, W. Nisapai, S. Wongcharee, and P. Soythong, “Investigating the essential oil production from agricultural food waste: A case study Chaiyaphum province, Thailand,” Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, vol. 12, no. July, p. 101286, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.cscee.2025.101286.

C. D. Mojica-Cabeza, C. E. García-Sánchez, R. Silva-Rodríguez, and L. García-Sánchez, “A review of the different boiler efficiency calculation and modeling methodologies,” Informador Técnico, vol. 86, no. 1, pp. 53–77, 2021, doi: 10.23850/22565035.3697.

Rizki nugraha Gilang, Abdillah Hamid, and Irawan Bambang, “Analisis Penggunaan Stainless Steel 304 Pada Mesin Heating Tank Di PT Pachira Distrinusa,” Journal Of Social Science Research, vol. 4, pp. 7823–7830, 2024.

M. A. Fitrah, M. Taufiq Thahir, and H. H. Utami, “Pengenalan Teknologi Tepat Guna: Pemilihan Bahan Stainless Steel dalam Pembuatan Alat Pangan untuk Meningkatkan Keamanan dan Kualitas Produk,” Akselerasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 130–135, 2024, doi: 10.70210/ajpm.v2i2.82.

D. O. Topayung, S. D. Boedi, J. M. Mawa, D. P. Hosang, M. P. Y. Kawulur, and A. Pot, “Analisis Perpindahan Kalor Pada Air Yang Dipanaskan Dalam Panci Aluminium,” Jurnal Masina Nipake, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 96–101, 2024.

R. Rizaldi and L. Edahwati, “Analisa Termoelektrik Generator Dan Motor DC + Kipas Dengan Perbedaan Alas Konduktor Dari Sumber Energi Panas,” Jurnal Flywheel, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 14–22, 2022, doi: 10.36040/flywheel.v13i2.5853.

S. ASME, “Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, An International Code BPVC17,” ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, p. 25, 2017.

A. Kelesoglu, N. Kanmaz, H. M. Unver, and U. Unver, “A review on the evolution of induction fluid heaters,” Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 7949–7966, 2022, doi: 10.1080/15567036.2022.2118906.

S. Friedrich et al., “Heating schemes and process parameters of induction heating of aluminium sheets for hot stamping,” Manuf Rev (Les Ulis), vol. 6, 2019, doi: 10.1051/mfreview/2019013.

K. A. Pandian, M. Balasingam, and R. Dhanush, “DESIGN OF ELECTRIC INDUCTION STEAM BOILER,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PROGRESSIVE RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT AND SCIENCE (IJPREMS), pp. 573–576, 2025.