Eksplorasi etnomatematika pada motif batik sicuriang ludai sebagai sumber belajar matematika

Nurrahmawati, Lusi Eka Afri, Yuni Syafitri

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines ethnomathematics within the Sicuriang Ludai batik motif to integrate local wisdom into the formal mathematics curriculum, effectively bridging the chasm between abstract theory and cultural reality. Design/methodology/approach: Utilizing an ethnographic design, data were gathered through participant observation and in-depth interviews with Rokan Hulu cultural experts. The data were then systematically analyzed through data condensation and verification techniques to ensure analytical rigor. Findings: The findings confirm the manifestation of plane geometry concepts—specifically rectangles and parallelograms—alongside angular relationships and geometric transformations, including translation, reflection, and rotation. Philosophically, these patterns represent the identity of the Rokan Hulu community through ingrained principles of mathematical precision. Practical implications: This research supports the implementation of culturally responsive pedagogy, providing a framework for educators to develop instructional materials that are both contextual and meaningful for students. Originality/value: As the inaugural scholarly documentation of the Sicuriang Ludai motif within a mathematical framework, this study underscores mathematics as a culture-bound entity and enriches the literature on indigenous-based learning resources in the Southeast Asian context.


 


Purpose: Penelitian ini menganalisis etnomatematika pada motif batik Sicuriang Ludai untuk mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal ke dalam kurikulum matematika formal, sekaligus menjembatani celah antara teori abstrak dan realitas budaya. Design/methodology/approach: Melalui desain etnografi, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif dan wawancara mendalam dengan budayawan Rokan Hulu, kemudian dianalisis secara sistematis menggunakan teknik kondensasi data dan verifikasi kesimpulan. Findings: Temuan mengonfirmasi manifestasi konsep geometri bidang (persegi panjang dan jajargenjang), hubungan sudut, serta transformasi geometri (translasi, refleksi, dan rotasi) pada motif batik. Secara filosofis, pola ini merepresentasikan identitas masyarakat melalui prinsip ketelitian matematis yang mendalam. Practical implications: Hasil penelitian ini mendukung implementasi pedagogi responsif budaya (culturally responsive pedagogy), memberikan kerangka bagi pendidik untuk menciptakan materi pembelajaran yang lebih kontekstual dan bermakna bagi siswa. Originality/value: Sebagai dokumentasi ilmiah pertama terhadap motif Sicuriang Ludai dalam konteks matematika, penelitian ini memperkuat posisi matematika sebagai entitas yang terikat budaya (culture-bound) dan memperkaya literatur sumber belajar berbasis kearifan lokal.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Anshori, Z., Purnomo, A., & Kurniawan, B. (2025). Penerapan Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) pada tema kearifan lokal kelas 8 di SMP Bina Budi Mulia. Jurnal Integrasi dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 5(2), 3. https://doi.org/10.17977/um063.v5.i2.2025.3 Crossref

Bishop, A. J. (1991). Mathematical enculturation: A cultural perspective on mathematics education. Kluwer Academic Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2657-8 Crossref

D'Ambrosio, U. (1977). Science and technology in Latin America during its discovery. Impact of Science on Society, 27(3), 267–274.

D'Ambrosio, U. (1985). Ethnomathematics and its place in the history and pedagogy of mathematics. For the Learning of Mathematics, 5(1), 44–48. https://flm-journal.org/Articles/72AAA4C74C1AA8F2ADBC208D7E391C.pdf Crossref

Deka, S., Fajlia, L., & Kusuma, A. B. (2024). Eksplorasi etnomatematika pada batik Soedirman di Purbalingga. Jurnal Satya Widya, 40(2), 165–177. https://doi.org/10.24266/j.sw.2024.v40.i2.p165-177 Crossref

Dilling, F., Witzke, I., Hörnberger, K., & Trgalová, J. (2024). Co-designing teaching with digital technologies: A case study on mixed pre-service and in-service mathematics teacher design teams. ZDM – Mathematics Education, 56(4), 667–680. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-024-01623-6 Crossref

Dwiguningtyas, A. A., Agustito, D., Kusumaningrum, B., & Kuncoro, K. S. (2025). Persepsi siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika dan kaitannya dengan minat serta sikap belajar siswa. Wacana Akademika: Majalah Ilmiah Kependidikan, 9, 83–90.

Fan, L., Luo, J., Xie, S., Zhu, F., & Li, S. (2022). Chinese students' access, use and perceptions of ICTs in learning mathematics: Findings from an investigation of Shanghai secondary schools. ZDM – Mathematics Education, 54(3), 611–624. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-022-01363-5 Crossref

Hadi, H. S., Supiarmo, M. G., & Hidayat, M. Q. (2022). Ethnomathematics: Concept of transformation geometry in Sasambo batik motifs bale lumbung sasak. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Raflesia, 7(1), 44–52. . https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/jpmr/article/view/20659
. Crossref

Hankeln, C., & Prediger, S. (2025). Language is essential for avoiding surface translations: Associations of students' spontaneous use of meaning-related phrases for explicating structures with conceptual understanding of multiplication. Educational Studies in Mathematics. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-025-10414-z Crossref

Harahap, L., & Mujib, A. (2022). Eksplorasi etnomatematika pada motif batik Medan. Journal Ability: Journal of Education and Social Analysis, 3(2), 61–72.

Marsigit, Condromukti, R., Setiana, D. S., & Hardiarti, S. (2018). Pengembangan pembelajaran matematika berbasis etnomatematika. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Etnomatnesia, 20–38. https://files01.core.ac.uk/download/230384644.pdf Crossref

Meeran, S., Kodisang, S. M., Moila, M. M., Makokotlela, Davids, M. N., & Violet, M. (2024). Ethnomathematics in intermediate phase: Reflections on the Morabaraba game as indigenous mathematical knowledge. African Journal of Research in Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 28(2), 171–184. https://doi.org/10.1080/18117295.2024.2340095 Crossref

Mellone, M., Pacelli, T., & Liljedahl, P. (2021). Cultural transposition of a thinking classroom: To conceive possible unthoughts in mathematical problem solving activity. ZDM – Mathematics Education, 53(4), 785–798. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-021-01256-z Crossref

Nuryami, & Apriosa, K. D. (2024). Eksplorasi etnomatematika batik Probolinggo sebagai sumber belajar matematika sekolah. Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif, 7(1), 177–190. https://doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v7i1.20628 Crossref

Prahmana, R. C. I., & D'Ambrosio, U. (2020). Learning geometry and values from patterns: Ethnomathematics on the batik patterns of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Journal on Mathematics Education, 11(3), 439–456. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.11.3.12949.439-456 Crossref

Prasetya, A. E., Slamet, S. Y., & Usodo, B. (2020). Analysis of the need for the development of geometry interactive learning multimedia based on guided-inquiry in elementary schools. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series. https://doi.org/10.1145/3452144.3453737 Crossref

Safrina, K., Ikhsan, M., & Ahmad, A. (2014). Peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah geometri melalui pembelajaran kooperatif berbasis teori Van Hiele. Jurnal Didaktik Matematika, 1(1), 9–20. https://doi.org/10.24815/jdm.v1i1.1238 Crossref

Sahilda, Y., & Izzati, N. (2020). Eksplorasi etnomatematika motif batik Gonggong Tanjungpinang Kepulauan Riau. Al Khawarizmi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Matematika, 4(1), 79–92. https://doi.org/10.22373/jppm.v4i1.7340 Crossref

Saparwadi, L., los Santos, M. C. de, & Soberano, L. (2025). Etnomatematika: Arsitektur masjid Raden Anji Ma'ra sebagai media pembelajaran. International Journal of Progressive Mathematics Education, 5(1), 38–54. https://doi.org/10.22236/ijopme.v5i1.18633 Crossref

Schukajlow, S., Kolter, J., & Blum, W. (2015). Scaffolding mathematical modelling with a solution plan. ZDM – Mathematics Education, 47(7), 1241–1254. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-015-0707-2 Crossref

Sekarsari, A., & Azka, R. (2024). Eksplorasi etnomatematika motif batik Lumintu khas Kabupaten Semarang dalam pembelajaran transformasi geometri. Imajiner: Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika, 6(4), 118–125. https://doi.org/10.26877/imajiner.v6i4.18859 Crossref

Shahzadi, N., & Surif, J. (2023). New literacies: Multimodal and social orientation of 'new' in secondary science classrooms. Cogent Education, 10(2), Article 2245982. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2245982 Crossref

Stahre Wästberg, B., Eriksson, T., Karlsson, G., Sunnerstam, M., Axelsson, M., & Billger, M. (2019). Design considerations for virtual laboratories: A comparative study of two virtual laboratories for learning about gas solubility and colour appearance. Education and Information Technologies, 24(3), 2059–2080. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-018-09857-0 Crossref

Syam, J. (2021). Konsep perancangan dan desain "batik" Melayu Rokan Hulu. Bangsal Seni Kita.

Telaumbanua, M. S., Buulolo, D., Halawa, D. P., Naibaho, T., & Simanjuntak, R. (2023). Eksplorasi etnomatematika pada baju batik Nias Utara. NDRUMI: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Humaniora, 6(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.57094/ndrumi.v7i1.1477 Crossref

Wati, L. L., Mutamainah, A., Setianingsih, L., & Fadiana, M. (2021). Eksplorasi etnomatematika pada batik Gedog. Jurnal Riset Pembelajaran Matematika, 3(2), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.55719/jrpm.v3i1.259 Crossref

Wawro, M., & Serbin, K. S. (2025). "What makes it eigen-esque-ish?": A form-function analysis of the development of eigentheory concepts in a quantum mechanics course. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 287–310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-025-10390-4 Crossref

Weigand, H., Hollebrands, K., & Maschietto, M. (2025). Geometry education at secondary level – a systematic literature review. ZDM – Mathematics Education. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-025-01703-1 Crossref

Yang, X., König, J., & Kaiser, G. (2021). Growth of professional noticing of mathematics teachers: A comparative study of Chinese teachers noticing with different teaching experiences. ZDM – Mathematics Education, 53(1), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-020-01217-y Crossref

Zayyadi, M., Misriyana, S., & Ratnadi, D. (2023). Ethnomathematics exploration through traditional Madurese games in elementary school mathematics learning. Mathema: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 5(2), 325. https://doi.org/10.33365/jm.v5i2.3716 Crossref

Authors

Nurrahmawati
Lusi Eka Afri
Yuni Syafitri
yunisyafitri301202@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Nurrahmawati, Afri, L. E., & Syafitri, Y. (2025). Eksplorasi etnomatematika pada motif batik sicuriang ludai sebagai sumber belajar matematika. International Journal of Progressive Mathematics Education, 5(2), 567–584. https://doi.org/10.22236/ijopme.v5i2.8109

Article Details