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Background: Pekon Biha Pesisir Barat merupakan salah satu desa yang berbatasan langsung dengan badan air laut. Hal tersebut memprihatinkan bila tidak diimbangi dengan informasi yang mendukung tentang pentingnya habitat mangrove untuk di rehabilitasi kembali. Pemahaman tentang mangrove di daerah ini sangat minim. Terlihat dari masyarakat yang melakukan konversi lahan besar-besaran. PKM ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan manfaat mangrove dalam sebuah modul dengan Konsep BIOMA (Basic Information of Mangrove) sebagai upaya pencegahan resiko bencana di SDN 1 Biha, Pekon Biha, Pesisir Barat Lampung. Metode: BIOMA disusun berdasarkan materi berjenjang yang merangsang indera pengelihatan. Mitra Desa adalah Pekon Biha, Pesisir Barat Lampung. Metode yang dilakukan dengan pengajaran modul mangrove dan video interaktif dan evaluasi melalui pre dan post-test. Hasil: media edukasi mangrove BIOMA mendapatkan perhatian yang sangat tinggi dari siswa SD, terdapat kenaikan pengetahuan sebesar 36% (sangat baik). Pre-test menunjukkan pengetahuan tentang mangrove dengan kategori baik adalah hanya 13%, setelah pemberian media edukasi, terdapat 76% siswa memiliki pengetahuan sangat baik tentang mangrove. Kebaruan dari PKM ini adalah menciptakan modul interaktif dengan peragaan langsung dengan alur cerita yang berdekatan dengan masyarakat. Kesimpulan: Media ini efektif dalam pemberian informasi terkait dengan mangrove.
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© 2025 Oleh authors. Lisensi Jurnal SOLMA, LPPM-Uhamka, Jakarta. Artikel ini bersifat open access yang didistribusikan di bawah syarat dan ketentuan Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Referensi
- Alatorre, L. C., Sánchez-Carrillo, S., Miramontes-Beltrán, S., Medina, R. J., Torres-Olave, M. E., Bravo, L. C. Uc, M. (2016). Temporal changes of NDVI for qualitative environmental assessment of mangroves: Shrimp farming impact on the health decline of the arid mangroves in the Gulf of California (1990–2010). Journal of Arid Environments, 125, 98-109. doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2015.10.010
- Dahuri, R., J. Rais, S. P. Ginting, dan M. J. Sitepu, 1996. Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Wilayah Pesisir dan Lautan Secara Terpadu (Integrated Coastal and Ocean Management). PT. Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta. 305p.
- Davies, J. & G. Claridge. (1993). Wetland Benefits. The Potential for Wetlands toSupport and Maintain Development. Asian Wetland Bureau, InternationalWaterfowl & Wetlands Research Bureau, Wetlands for the America’s, 45 hal.
- Duke, N. C., Kovacs, J. M., Griffiths, A. D., Preece, L., Hill, D. J. E., van Oosterzee, P., Mackenzie, J., Morning, H. S., & Burrows, D. (2017). Large-scale dieback of mangroves in Australia’s Gulf of Carpentaria: a severe ecosystem response, coincidental with an unusually extreme weather event. Marine and Freshwater Research, 68(10), 1816–1829. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF16322.
- Hilmi, E. (2018). Mangrove landscaping using the modulus of elasticity and rupture properties to reduce coastal disaster risk. Ocean & Coastal Management, 165, 71-79. doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.08.002
- Kartawinata, K., S. Adisoemarto, S. Soemodihardjo, dan I.G.K. Tantra. (1978). Status Pengetahuan Hutan Bakau Di Indonesia. Prosiding Seminar Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove di Jakarta: MAB Indonesia dan Lembaga Oseanologi Nasional.
- Li, W., El-Askary, H., Qurban, M. A., Li, J., ManiKandan, K., & Piechota, T. (2019). Using multi-indices approach to quantify mangrove changes over the western Arabian Gulf along Saudi Arabia coast. Ecological Indicators, 102, 734-745. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.03.047
- Lionberger dan Paul Gwin. (1982). Communication strategies. Illinois. the interstate printers and publisher.
- Noor, Y. R., M. Khazali, dan I. N. N. Suryadiputra, (2006). Panduan Pengenalan Mangrove di Indonesia. Wetlands International, Indonesia Programme, Jakarta. Hal: 1- 9.
- Pimple, U., Simonetti, D., Hinks, I., Oszwald, J., Berger, U., & Pungkul, S. et al. (2020). A history of the rehabilitation of mangroves and an assessment of their diversity and structure using Landsat annual composites (1987–2019) and transect plot inventories. Forest Ecology And Management, 462, 118007. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118007
- Rhyma, P., Norizah, K., Hamdan, O., Faridah-Hanum, I., & Zulfa, A. (2020). Integration of normalised different vegetation index and Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index for mangrove vegetation delineation. Remote Sensing Applications: Society And Environment, 17, 100280. doi: 10.1016/j.rsase.2019.100280
- Spalding, M., & Parrett, C. (2019). Global patterns in mangrove recreation and tourism. Marine Policy, 110, 103540. doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103540
- S.M. Hamylton a, , N. Nurdin, R.C. Carvalho, J.J. Jompa , Muhammad Akbar AS , M. Nur Fitrah b , Mahatma Lanuru d , Khairul Amri d. (2020). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. Mangrove and sand cay dynamics on Australian and Indonesian low wooded islands: A 45 year comparison of changes from remote sensing. Volume 245.
- Sreelekshmi, S., Nandan, S., Kaimal, S., Radhakrishnan, C., & Suresh, V. (2020). Mangrove species diversity, stand structure and zonation pattern in relation to environmental factors — A case study at Sundarban delta, east coast of India. Regional Studies In Marine Science, 35, 101111. doi: 10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101111
- Tomlinson, P.B. (1986). The Botany of Mangroves. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Referensi
Alatorre, L. C., Sánchez-Carrillo, S., Miramontes-Beltrán, S., Medina, R. J., Torres-Olave, M. E., Bravo, L. C. Uc, M. (2016). Temporal changes of NDVI for qualitative environmental assessment of mangroves: Shrimp farming impact on the health decline of the arid mangroves in the Gulf of California (1990–2010). Journal of Arid Environments, 125, 98-109. doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2015.10.010
Dahuri, R., J. Rais, S. P. Ginting, dan M. J. Sitepu, 1996. Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Wilayah Pesisir dan Lautan Secara Terpadu (Integrated Coastal and Ocean Management). PT. Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta. 305p.
Davies, J. & G. Claridge. (1993). Wetland Benefits. The Potential for Wetlands toSupport and Maintain Development. Asian Wetland Bureau, InternationalWaterfowl & Wetlands Research Bureau, Wetlands for the America’s, 45 hal.
Duke, N. C., Kovacs, J. M., Griffiths, A. D., Preece, L., Hill, D. J. E., van Oosterzee, P., Mackenzie, J., Morning, H. S., & Burrows, D. (2017). Large-scale dieback of mangroves in Australia’s Gulf of Carpentaria: a severe ecosystem response, coincidental with an unusually extreme weather event. Marine and Freshwater Research, 68(10), 1816–1829. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF16322.
Hilmi, E. (2018). Mangrove landscaping using the modulus of elasticity and rupture properties to reduce coastal disaster risk. Ocean & Coastal Management, 165, 71-79. doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.08.002
Kartawinata, K., S. Adisoemarto, S. Soemodihardjo, dan I.G.K. Tantra. (1978). Status Pengetahuan Hutan Bakau Di Indonesia. Prosiding Seminar Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove di Jakarta: MAB Indonesia dan Lembaga Oseanologi Nasional.
Li, W., El-Askary, H., Qurban, M. A., Li, J., ManiKandan, K., & Piechota, T. (2019). Using multi-indices approach to quantify mangrove changes over the western Arabian Gulf along Saudi Arabia coast. Ecological Indicators, 102, 734-745. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.03.047
Lionberger dan Paul Gwin. (1982). Communication strategies. Illinois. the interstate printers and publisher.
Noor, Y. R., M. Khazali, dan I. N. N. Suryadiputra, (2006). Panduan Pengenalan Mangrove di Indonesia. Wetlands International, Indonesia Programme, Jakarta. Hal: 1- 9.
Pimple, U., Simonetti, D., Hinks, I., Oszwald, J., Berger, U., & Pungkul, S. et al. (2020). A history of the rehabilitation of mangroves and an assessment of their diversity and structure using Landsat annual composites (1987–2019) and transect plot inventories. Forest Ecology And Management, 462, 118007. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118007
Rhyma, P., Norizah, K., Hamdan, O., Faridah-Hanum, I., & Zulfa, A. (2020). Integration of normalised different vegetation index and Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index for mangrove vegetation delineation. Remote Sensing Applications: Society And Environment, 17, 100280. doi: 10.1016/j.rsase.2019.100280
Spalding, M., & Parrett, C. (2019). Global patterns in mangrove recreation and tourism. Marine Policy, 110, 103540. doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103540
S.M. Hamylton a, , N. Nurdin, R.C. Carvalho, J.J. Jompa , Muhammad Akbar AS , M. Nur Fitrah b , Mahatma Lanuru d , Khairul Amri d. (2020). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. Mangrove and sand cay dynamics on Australian and Indonesian low wooded islands: A 45 year comparison of changes from remote sensing. Volume 245.
Sreelekshmi, S., Nandan, S., Kaimal, S., Radhakrishnan, C., & Suresh, V. (2020). Mangrove species diversity, stand structure and zonation pattern in relation to environmental factors — A case study at Sundarban delta, east coast of India. Regional Studies In Marine Science, 35, 101111. doi: 10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101111
Tomlinson, P.B. (1986). The Botany of Mangroves. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press