Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Based on Indonesian Health Survey, Central Kalimantan has the highest prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia (40.7%). A similar situation occurs in Pahandut Seberang, In 2024, hypertension among top three most common diseases alongside respiratory tract infections and scabies, with 200, 290, and 190 cases out of 1,831 residents. The high incidence rate is influenced by excessive salt consumption, smoking, lack of physical activity, and geographical conditions prone to flooding. Recently, community has mostly used conventional drugs that cause side effects, while small number have tried herbal medicines, but their processing has not been appropriate. Method: To address these issues, our team implemented community service program consisting of education on hypertension, ISPA, and scabies, training on innovative herbal products, and physical exercise guidance (aerobic exercises, elderly exercises, and yoga) by involve of professional instructors. Results: The post-test results showed an increase in the cadres' understanding of educational material. Participants were also able to independently practice processing herbal plants into useful products (herbal tea, liquid soap, aromatherapy candles, and herbal creams) and demonstrate the physical exercises they had been taught. The community showed high enthusiasm, accompanied by appreciation and gratitude for the activities. In addition, the community service team teach cadres in obtaining PIRT (Traditional Food Product Registration) to support the sustainability of herbal products. Conclusion: The program successfully improved the knowledge, skills, and independence of cadres in processing herbs and performing physical exercises, thereby becoming strategic to prevent and reduce the incidence of communicable and non-communicable diseases in Pahandut Seberang
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© 2025 Oleh authors. Lisensi Jurnal SOLMA, LPPM-Uhamka, Jakarta. Artikel ini bersifat open access yang didistribusikan di bawah syarat dan ketentuan Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
References
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- Avraham, R., Simon-Tuval, T., & Van Dijk, D. (2024). Determinants of Physical Activity Habit Formation: A Theory-Based Qualitative Study Among Young Adults. International journal of qualitative studies on health and Well-Being, 19(1), 2341984. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2024.2341984
- Candrawati, Susiana, Evy Sulistyoningrum, Dicky Bramantyo Agung Prakoso, & Nurvita Pranasari. (2016). Senam Aerobik Meningkatkan Daya Tahan Jantung Paru dan Fleksibilitas. Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya, 29: 69-73. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkb.2016.029.01.14
- Caron, R. M., K. Noel, R. N. Reed, J. Sibel, and H. J. Smith. (2024). Health Promotion, Health Protection, and Disease Prevention: Challenges and Opportunities in a Dynamic Landscape', AJPM Focus, 3: 100167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.focus.2023.100167
- Fan, D., C. Zhou, C. Chen, X. Li, J. Ma, Y. Hu, G. Li, J. Ruan, A. Wu, L. Li, and X. Gong. (2023). Lignans from the Genus Piper L. and Their Pharmacological Activities: An Updated Review. Fitoterapia, 165: 105403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2022.105403
- Hota, Debasish, Anand Srinivasan, Manas Kumar Panigrahi, Snigdha Suman Dalua, Poorva Tiwari, and Ramachandran %J Phytomedicine Plus Valavan. 2025. A Clinical Study on the Efficacy and Safety of Poly-Herbal Formulation in Managing Functional Dyspepsia. Phytomedicine Plus 5(1), 100671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phyplu.2024.100671
- Ikhlasia, Nafasha Fairly, Inna Syafarina, and Arnida L. (2025). Prevalence of Hypertension in Indonesia: 2018 Basic Health Research. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 20(3), 425-31. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v20i3.21685
- Jareebi M. A. (2024). The Association Between Smoking Behavior and the Risk of Hypertension: Review of the Observational and Genetic Evidence. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 17, 3265–3281. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S470589
- Kemenkes, RI. (2023). Hasil Utama Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI). Jakarta.
- Khairoh, Miftahul, Alief Ayu Purwitasari, Arkha Rosyaria Badrus, Kholifatul Ummah, and Yustisia Amalia. (2024). Senam Lansia sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup dalam Mendukung Lansia Tangguh di Kelurahan Pagesangan. Prosiding (SENIAS) Seminar Pengabdian Masyarakat, 108-14.
- Kuruvilla, Annie, Sonal Mishra, and Koustav Ghosh. (2023). Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Non-Communicable Diseases Among Employees in a University Setting: A Cross-Sectional Study. Clinical Epidemiology Global Health, 21: 101282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2023.101282
- Larissa, Olivia, and Ernawati Ernawati. (2022). Pengaruh Penyuluhan Terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Remaja pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di SMA Tarakanita Citra Raya Tangerang Tahun 2022. Prefotif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6: 1871-77.
- Maneesai, P., Iampanichakul, M., Chaihongsa, N., Poasakate, A., Potue, P., Rattanakanokchai, S., Bunbupha, S., Chiangsaen, P., & Pakdeechote, P. (2021). Butterfly Pea Flower (Clitoria ternatea Linn.) Extract Ameliorates Cardiovascular Dysfunction and Oxidative Stress in Nitric Oxide-Deficient Hypertensive Rats. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 10(4), 523. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10040523
- Mills, K. T., Stefanescu, A., & He, J. (2020). The Global Epidemiology of Hypertension. Nature reviews. Nephrology, 16(4), 223–237. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41581-019-0244-2
- Multisona, R. R., Shirodkar, S., Arnold, M., & Gramza-Michalowska, A. (2023). Clitoria ternatea Flower and Its Bioactive Compounds: Potential Use as Microencapsulated Ingredient for Functional Foods. Applied Sciences, 13(4), 2134. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13042134
- Nadholta, P., Kumar, S., & Anand, A. (2023). Yoga for Control of Progression in the Early Stage of NCDs. Annals of neurosciences, 30(2), 79–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/09727531231161995
- Pahandut, UPTD Puskesmas. 2024. Profil Kesehatan UPTD Puskesmas Pahandut Tahun 2024 (UPTD Puskesmas Pahandut: Palangka Raya).
- Ramani, V. K., & Suresh, K. P. (2020). Prevalence of Hypertension and Diabetes Morbidity Among Adults in a Few Urban Slums Of Bangalore City, Determinants of its Risk Factors and Opportunities for Control - A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of family medicine and primary care, 9(7), 3264–3271. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_234_20
- Rustam, Musfardi, Nur Pelita Sembiring, and Taswir Effendy. (2024). Smoking Habit at Home and Upper Respiratory Infection in Infants Aged 6-12 Months. Kesmas 19(5) 93-96. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v19isp1.1716
- Saco-Ledo, G., Valenzuela, P. L., Ruilope, L. M., & Lucia, A. (2022). Physical Exercise in Resistant Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 9, 893811. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.893811
- Singh, V., Parwe, S., Sawarkar, P., Shrivastav, P., & Nisargandha, M. (2023). Role of Panchakarma in Non- Communicable Diseases: Life Sciences-Ayurveda. International Journal of Life Science and Pharma Research, 13(Special issue 3), L17-L23. https://doi.org/10.22376/ijlpr.2023.13.2.SP1.L17-L23
- Soeatmadji, D. W., Rosandi, R., Saraswati, M.R., Sibarani, R.P., & Tarigan, W.O. (2023). Clinicodemographic Profile and Outcomes of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Indonesian Cohort of DISCOVER: A 3-Year Prospective Cohort Study. Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies, 38(1), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.15605/jafes.038.01.10
- Songsorn, P., Somnarin, K., Jaitan, S., & Kupradit, A. (2022). The Effect of Whole-Body High-Intensity Interval Training on Heart Rate Variability in Insufficiently Active Adults. Journal of exercise science and fitness, 20(1), 48–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesf.2021.10.003
- Sulistyarini, wahyu dewi, Mukharomah, S., Anggun, A., Astuti, S., Pratama, L. P., & Ernawati, E. (2022). Peningkatan Fungsi Kognitif melalui Pendampingan Lansia dengan Metode Senam Otak di Panti Sosial Tresna Wredha Nirmala Puri Samarinda. Abdimas Medika, 3(1), 33–38. https://doi.org/10.35728/pengmas.v3i1.1009
- Suwaris, Ibnu & Sony Saputra (2020). Evaluasi Mutu Obat Tradisional Kapsul Buah Mengkudu (Morindae citrifoliae Fructus). Jurnal Sintesis: Penelitian Sains, Terapan dan Analisisnya, 1: 16-21.
- Tulunay, M., Aypak, C., Yikilkan, H., & Gorpelioglu, S. (2015). Herbal Medicine use Among Patients with Chronic Diseases. Journal of intercultural Ethnopharmacology, 4(3), 217–220. https://doi.org/10.5455/jice.20150623090040
- Utami, S., Budi Prasetyo, & Ivon Diah Wittiarika. (2025). The Relationship Between Salted Fish Consumption Habits and the Incidence of Hypertension During Pregnancy in the Coastal Areas of Tuban Regency . PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL, 7(1), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.54832/phj.v7i1.955
- Vigneshwaran, LV, KA Swetha, S Sivakumar, R Priyanka, N Kathiravan, and M Mathavan. (2022). Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Face Cream with Green Tea Extract. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences Technology, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.33974/ijrpst.v3i1.284
- Wang, H., Y. Chen, L. Wang, Q. Liu, S. Yang, and C. Wang. (2023). Advancing Herbal Medicine: Enhancing Product Quality and Safety through Robust Quality Control Practices. Front Pharmacol, 14: 1265178. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2023.1265178
- Wróblewski, M., Wróblewska, J., Nuszkiewicz, J., Mila-Kierzenkowska, C., & Woźniak, A. (2024). Antioxidant Potential of Medicinal Plants in the Treatment of Scabies Infestation. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 29(22), 5310. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29225310
References
Agarwal, S. K. (2021). Exercise and Non-Communicable Diseases: Part I Cardiovascular Diseases, Respiratory Diseases, Obesity, Depression, Liver Diseases. Clinical Medicine Insights, 2(2), 110–124. https://doi.org/10.52845/CMI/2021-2-2-4
Anggraini, Dyah Annisa, Nadiyah Nadiyah, Idrus Jus’at, Rachmanida Nuzrina, and Nazhif %J Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Gifari. (2021). Efektivitas Senam Jantung Sehat dalam Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Hipertensi. Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition 8(1) 1-7.
Avraham, R., Simon-Tuval, T., & Van Dijk, D. (2024). Determinants of Physical Activity Habit Formation: A Theory-Based Qualitative Study Among Young Adults. International journal of qualitative studies on health and Well-Being, 19(1), 2341984. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2024.2341984
Candrawati, Susiana, Evy Sulistyoningrum, Dicky Bramantyo Agung Prakoso, & Nurvita Pranasari. (2016). Senam Aerobik Meningkatkan Daya Tahan Jantung Paru dan Fleksibilitas. Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya, 29: 69-73. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkb.2016.029.01.14
Caron, R. M., K. Noel, R. N. Reed, J. Sibel, and H. J. Smith. (2024). Health Promotion, Health Protection, and Disease Prevention: Challenges and Opportunities in a Dynamic Landscape', AJPM Focus, 3: 100167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.focus.2023.100167
Fan, D., C. Zhou, C. Chen, X. Li, J. Ma, Y. Hu, G. Li, J. Ruan, A. Wu, L. Li, and X. Gong. (2023). Lignans from the Genus Piper L. and Their Pharmacological Activities: An Updated Review. Fitoterapia, 165: 105403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2022.105403
Hota, Debasish, Anand Srinivasan, Manas Kumar Panigrahi, Snigdha Suman Dalua, Poorva Tiwari, and Ramachandran %J Phytomedicine Plus Valavan. 2025. A Clinical Study on the Efficacy and Safety of Poly-Herbal Formulation in Managing Functional Dyspepsia. Phytomedicine Plus 5(1), 100671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phyplu.2024.100671
Ikhlasia, Nafasha Fairly, Inna Syafarina, and Arnida L. (2025). Prevalence of Hypertension in Indonesia: 2018 Basic Health Research. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 20(3), 425-31. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v20i3.21685
Jareebi M. A. (2024). The Association Between Smoking Behavior and the Risk of Hypertension: Review of the Observational and Genetic Evidence. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 17, 3265–3281. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S470589
Kemenkes, RI. (2023). Hasil Utama Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI). Jakarta.
Khairoh, Miftahul, Alief Ayu Purwitasari, Arkha Rosyaria Badrus, Kholifatul Ummah, and Yustisia Amalia. (2024). Senam Lansia sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup dalam Mendukung Lansia Tangguh di Kelurahan Pagesangan. Prosiding (SENIAS) Seminar Pengabdian Masyarakat, 108-14.
Kuruvilla, Annie, Sonal Mishra, and Koustav Ghosh. (2023). Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Non-Communicable Diseases Among Employees in a University Setting: A Cross-Sectional Study. Clinical Epidemiology Global Health, 21: 101282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2023.101282
Larissa, Olivia, and Ernawati Ernawati. (2022). Pengaruh Penyuluhan Terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Remaja pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di SMA Tarakanita Citra Raya Tangerang Tahun 2022. Prefotif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6: 1871-77.
Maneesai, P., Iampanichakul, M., Chaihongsa, N., Poasakate, A., Potue, P., Rattanakanokchai, S., Bunbupha, S., Chiangsaen, P., & Pakdeechote, P. (2021). Butterfly Pea Flower (Clitoria ternatea Linn.) Extract Ameliorates Cardiovascular Dysfunction and Oxidative Stress in Nitric Oxide-Deficient Hypertensive Rats. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 10(4), 523. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10040523
Mills, K. T., Stefanescu, A., & He, J. (2020). The Global Epidemiology of Hypertension. Nature reviews. Nephrology, 16(4), 223–237. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41581-019-0244-2
Multisona, R. R., Shirodkar, S., Arnold, M., & Gramza-Michalowska, A. (2023). Clitoria ternatea Flower and Its Bioactive Compounds: Potential Use as Microencapsulated Ingredient for Functional Foods. Applied Sciences, 13(4), 2134. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13042134
Nadholta, P., Kumar, S., & Anand, A. (2023). Yoga for Control of Progression in the Early Stage of NCDs. Annals of neurosciences, 30(2), 79–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/09727531231161995
Pahandut, UPTD Puskesmas. 2024. Profil Kesehatan UPTD Puskesmas Pahandut Tahun 2024 (UPTD Puskesmas Pahandut: Palangka Raya).
Ramani, V. K., & Suresh, K. P. (2020). Prevalence of Hypertension and Diabetes Morbidity Among Adults in a Few Urban Slums Of Bangalore City, Determinants of its Risk Factors and Opportunities for Control - A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of family medicine and primary care, 9(7), 3264–3271. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_234_20
Rustam, Musfardi, Nur Pelita Sembiring, and Taswir Effendy. (2024). Smoking Habit at Home and Upper Respiratory Infection in Infants Aged 6-12 Months. Kesmas 19(5) 93-96. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v19isp1.1716
Saco-Ledo, G., Valenzuela, P. L., Ruilope, L. M., & Lucia, A. (2022). Physical Exercise in Resistant Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 9, 893811. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.893811
Singh, V., Parwe, S., Sawarkar, P., Shrivastav, P., & Nisargandha, M. (2023). Role of Panchakarma in Non- Communicable Diseases: Life Sciences-Ayurveda. International Journal of Life Science and Pharma Research, 13(Special issue 3), L17-L23. https://doi.org/10.22376/ijlpr.2023.13.2.SP1.L17-L23
Soeatmadji, D. W., Rosandi, R., Saraswati, M.R., Sibarani, R.P., & Tarigan, W.O. (2023). Clinicodemographic Profile and Outcomes of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Indonesian Cohort of DISCOVER: A 3-Year Prospective Cohort Study. Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies, 38(1), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.15605/jafes.038.01.10
Songsorn, P., Somnarin, K., Jaitan, S., & Kupradit, A. (2022). The Effect of Whole-Body High-Intensity Interval Training on Heart Rate Variability in Insufficiently Active Adults. Journal of exercise science and fitness, 20(1), 48–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesf.2021.10.003
Sulistyarini, wahyu dewi, Mukharomah, S., Anggun, A., Astuti, S., Pratama, L. P., & Ernawati, E. (2022). Peningkatan Fungsi Kognitif melalui Pendampingan Lansia dengan Metode Senam Otak di Panti Sosial Tresna Wredha Nirmala Puri Samarinda. Abdimas Medika, 3(1), 33–38. https://doi.org/10.35728/pengmas.v3i1.1009
Suwaris, Ibnu & Sony Saputra (2020). Evaluasi Mutu Obat Tradisional Kapsul Buah Mengkudu (Morindae citrifoliae Fructus). Jurnal Sintesis: Penelitian Sains, Terapan dan Analisisnya, 1: 16-21.
Tulunay, M., Aypak, C., Yikilkan, H., & Gorpelioglu, S. (2015). Herbal Medicine use Among Patients with Chronic Diseases. Journal of intercultural Ethnopharmacology, 4(3), 217–220. https://doi.org/10.5455/jice.20150623090040
Utami, S., Budi Prasetyo, & Ivon Diah Wittiarika. (2025). The Relationship Between Salted Fish Consumption Habits and the Incidence of Hypertension During Pregnancy in the Coastal Areas of Tuban Regency . PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL, 7(1), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.54832/phj.v7i1.955
Vigneshwaran, LV, KA Swetha, S Sivakumar, R Priyanka, N Kathiravan, and M Mathavan. (2022). Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Face Cream with Green Tea Extract. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences Technology, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.33974/ijrpst.v3i1.284
Wang, H., Y. Chen, L. Wang, Q. Liu, S. Yang, and C. Wang. (2023). Advancing Herbal Medicine: Enhancing Product Quality and Safety through Robust Quality Control Practices. Front Pharmacol, 14: 1265178. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2023.1265178
Wróblewski, M., Wróblewska, J., Nuszkiewicz, J., Mila-Kierzenkowska, C., & Woźniak, A. (2024). Antioxidant Potential of Medicinal Plants in the Treatment of Scabies Infestation. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 29(22), 5310. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29225310
