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Abstract
Background: Data from 2023 shows that around 39.9 million people in the world are living with HIV. East Java Province is in second place with 77,447 cases of people living with HIV/AIDS in 2022. People with HIV (PLHIV) need social support for treatment, care, and building resilience. Without this support, they are at risk of experiencing declining health, difficulty accessing care, loss of enthusiasm, and feelings of helplessness. Methods: This activity was carried out using the Information, Motivation, Behavioral Skills (IMB) Model approach through counseling by two expert speakers. Supporting media in the form of pocket books were also distributed to participants. The activity was carried out on August 3, 2024, targeting peer supporters from the Mahameru Foundation, Malang City branch and representatives of field outreach from Malang City and Regency. The evaluation was carried out by comparing the results of the pre-test and post-test of the participants. Results: There was an increase in the average pre-test and post-test scores of 13 points. Paired T-Test showed a significant difference between the average pre-test and post-test scores after being given education (p=0.006). The T-test results showed that T count was greater than T table, indicating a significant difference. Conclusions: This counseling program successfully increased participants' knowledge about handling HIV/AIDS and effective communication with PLHIV. To strengthen the role of peer supporters, additional training such as Psychological First Aid is needed to improve skills in providing appropriate emotional support.
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© 2022 Oleh authors. Lisensi Jurnal Solma, LPPM-Uhamka, Jakarta. Artikel ini bersifat open access yang didistribusikan di bawah syarat dan ketentuan Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
References
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- Senyurek, G., Kavas, M. V., & Ulman, Y. I. (2021). Lived experiences of people living with HIV: a descriptive qualitative analysis of their perceptions of themselves, their social spheres, healthcare professionals and the challenges they face daily. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10881-y
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- Wells, N., Philpot, S. P., Murphy, D., Ellard, J., Howard, C., Rule, J., Fairley, C., & Prestage, G. (2022). Belonging, social connection and non-clinical care: Experiencesof HIV peer support among recently diagnosed people livingwith HIV in Australia. Health Soc Care Community, 30, e4793–e4801. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.13886.
References
Afriana, N., Luhukay, L., Mulyani, P. S., Irmawati, Romauli, Pratono, Dewi, S. D., Budiarty, T. I., Hasby, R., Trisari, R., Hermana, Anggiani, D. S., Asmi, A. L., Lamanepa, E., Elittasari, C., Muzdalifah, E., Praptoraharjo, I., Theresia Puspoarum, & Devika. (2023). Laporan Tahunan HIV AIDS 2022. Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 1–91. Diakses pada: http://p2p.kemkes.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/FINAL_6072023_Layout_HIVAIDS-1.pdf
Darlis, I., Gobel, C. F. A., Talosig, A., & Komariah, E. D. (2024). The Influence of the Information Motivation Behavioral Skills Model Approach on Increasing HIV. AIDS Prevention Information. 07(04), 383–391. https://doi.org/10.33096/woh.v7i4.417
Emlet, C. A., Tozay, S., & Raveis, V. H. (2010). “I’m not going to die from the AIDS”: Resilience in aging with HIV disease. Gerontologist, 51(1), 101–111. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnq060
Handayani, E. S., Aminah, A., & ... (2023). Training psychologycal first aid bagi pendamping sebaya untuk ODHIV (orang dengan HIV AIDS). MADDANA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(2), 70–76.
Kartono, R. (2013). Peer Group-Based Social Support In Dealing With Powerlessness of People Living With HIV/AIDS. Sosiokonsepsia, 18(01).
Kartono, R. (2019). the Role of Peer Support Group To Restore the Ability of. Proceeding ICOGISS 2019, 2, 119–136. https://doi.org/10.32528/pi.v0i0.2472
Kartono, R., Astutik, J., & Negoro, A. B. A. R. (2022). Prosocial Behavior of Peace Support Groups in Overcoming Problems of People Living With HIV/AIDS in Malang Raya. Journal of Local Government Issues, 5(1), 63–79. https://doi.org/10.22219/logos.v5i1.19763
Mottaghi, M., Bojdy, A., Arian, M., & Najaf Najafi, M. (2020). Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy and Its Determinants in HIV Patients in Mashhad, IRAN, 2018: a Prospective Study Article history. Medical Sciences (MUMS) Reviews in Clinical Medicine Rev Clin Med, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.22038/rcm.2020.52601.1339
Nursanti, S., Utamidewi, W., & Tayo, Y. (2021). Peer Support Group Health Literacy Case Study of HIVAIDS Patients in Karawang, Indonesia. Library Philosophy and Practice, 2021, 1–14.
Øgård-Repål, A., Berg, R. C., Skogen, V., & Fossum, M. (2022). “They make a difference”: a qualitative study of providers’ experiences of peer support in outpatient clinics for people living with HIV. BMC Health Services Research, 22(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08810-9
Purwaningsih, Nastiti, A. A., & Mujarwati, E. Y. (2019). Medication adherence and quality of life among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) who joined and did not join a peer support group. Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 10(8), 2788. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.02294.0
Senyurek, G., Kavas, M. V., & Ulman, Y. I. (2021). Lived experiences of people living with HIV: a descriptive qualitative analysis of their perceptions of themselves, their social spheres, healthcare professionals and the challenges they face daily. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10881-y
Seraphin, K. P., Bongo, G. N., Guy, K. N., & Ngbolua, K.-N. (2020). Factors Favoring Non-compliance of Treatment to People Living with HIV/AIDS in General Reference Hospital of Gbadolite, Nord Ubangi, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research, 9(4), 9–24. https://doi.org/10.9734/jocamr/2020/v9i430147
Singh, S. K., Sharma, N., & Sharma, S. K. (2021). Dealing with Dilemmas: Understanding the Process and Challenges of Disclosing the HIV Status of People Living with HIV/AIDS Through Gender Lens. Journal of Health Management, 23(3), 380–400. https://doi.org/10.1177/09720634211035227
Sulistina, D. R., & Lusida, M. I. (2023). Anti-retroviral therapy adherence and information, motivation, behavioral skill (IMB) model among people living with HIV-AIDS : A systematic review. July, 16–26. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/G3NCR
Syarifudin, A., Rostika, I., Rengganis, W. C., & Muhria, L. (2023). Manajemen Pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Hiv/Aids Melalui Pendekatan Peer Educator Di Kabupaten Cirebon. Jurnal Cendekia Mengabdi Berinovasi Dan Berkarya, 1(3), 101. https://doi.org/10.56630/jenaka.v1i3.474
UNAIDS. (2024). Fact sheet 2024 - Latest global and regional HIV statistics on the status of the AIDS epidemic. Dikases pada: https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/UNAIDS_FactSheet_en.pdf
Wells, N., Philpot, S. P., Murphy, D., Ellard, J., Howard, C., Rule, J., Fairley, C., & Prestage, G. (2022). Belonging, social connection and non-clinical care: Experiencesof HIV peer support among recently diagnosed people livingwith HIV in Australia. Health Soc Care Community, 30, e4793–e4801. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.13886.