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Background: Data tahun 2023 diketahui sekitar 39,9 juta orang di dunia telah hidup dengan HIV. Provinsi Jawa Timur menempati posisi kedua dengan 77.447 kasus orang yang hidup dengan HIV/AIDS pada tahun 2022. Orang dengan HIV (ODHIV) membutuhkan dukungan sosial untuk pengobatan, perawatan, dan membangun ketahanan diri. Tanpa dukungan tersebut, mereka berisiko mengalami penurunan kesehatan, kesulitan akses perawatan, kehilangan semangat, dan perasaan tak berdaya. Metode: Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan Model Information, Motivation, Behavioral Skills (IMB) melalui penyuluhan oleh dua narasumber ahli. Media pendukung berupa buku saku juga dibagikan kepada peserta. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 3 Agustus 2024 dengan sasaran pendukung sebaya dari Yayasan Mahameru cabang Kota Malang dan perwakilan penjangkau lapangan dari Kota dan Kabupaten Malang. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil pre-test dan post-test peserta. Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan nilai rata-rata pre-test dan post-test sebesar 13 poin. Uji Paired T-Test menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara rata-rata nilai pre-test dan post-test setelah diberikan edukasi (p=0,006). Hasil uji T menunjukkan T hitung lebih besar dari T tabel, yang mengindikasikan perbedaan signifikan. Kesimpulan: Program penyuluhan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta mengenai penanganan HIV/AIDS dan komunikasi efektif dengan ODHIV. Untuk memperkuat peran pendukung sebaya, pelatihan tambahan seperti Psychological First Aid diperlukan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dalam memberikan dukungan emosional yang tepat.
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© 2025 Oleh authors. Lisensi Jurnal SOLMA, LPPM-Uhamka, Jakarta. Artikel ini bersifat open access yang didistribusikan di bawah syarat dan ketentuan Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Referensi
- Afriana, N., Luhukay, L., Mulyani, P. S., Irmawati, Romauli, Pratono, Dewi, S. D., Budiarty, T. I., Hasby, R., Trisari, R., Hermana, Anggiani, D. S., Asmi, A. L., Lamanepa, E., Elittasari, C., Muzdalifah, E., Praptoraharjo, I., Theresia Puspoarum, & Devika. (2023). Laporan Tahunan HIV AIDS 2022. Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 1–91. Diakses pada: http://p2p.kemkes.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/FINAL_6072023_Layout_HIVAIDS-1.pdf
- Darlis, I., Gobel, C. F. A., Talosig, A., & Komariah, E. D. (2024). The Influence of the Information Motivation Behavioral Skills Model Approach on Increasing HIV. AIDS Prevention Information. 07(04), 383–391. https://doi.org/10.33096/woh.v7i4.417
- Emlet, C. A., Tozay, S., & Raveis, V. H. (2010). “I’m not going to die from the AIDS”: Resilience in aging with HIV disease. Gerontologist, 51(1), 101–111. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnq060
- Handayani, E. S., Aminah, A., & ... (2023). Training psychologycal first aid bagi pendamping sebaya untuk ODHIV (orang dengan HIV AIDS). MADDANA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(2), 70–76.
- Kartono, R. (2013). Peer Group-Based Social Support In Dealing With Powerlessness of People Living With HIV/AIDS. Sosiokonsepsia, 18(01).
- Kartono, R. (2019). the Role of Peer Support Group To Restore the Ability of. Proceeding ICOGISS 2019, 2, 119–136. https://doi.org/10.32528/pi.v0i0.2472
- Kartono, R., Astutik, J., & Negoro, A. B. A. R. (2022). Prosocial Behavior of Peace Support Groups in Overcoming Problems of People Living With HIV/AIDS in Malang Raya. Journal of Local Government Issues, 5(1), 63–79. https://doi.org/10.22219/logos.v5i1.19763
- Mottaghi, M., Bojdy, A., Arian, M., & Najaf Najafi, M. (2020). Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy and Its Determinants in HIV Patients in Mashhad, IRAN, 2018: a Prospective Study Article history. Medical Sciences (MUMS) Reviews in Clinical Medicine Rev Clin Med, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.22038/rcm.2020.52601.1339
- Nursanti, S., Utamidewi, W., & Tayo, Y. (2021). Peer Support Group Health Literacy Case Study of HIVAIDS Patients in Karawang, Indonesia. Library Philosophy and Practice, 2021, 1–14.
- Øgård-Repål, A., Berg, R. C., Skogen, V., & Fossum, M. (2022). “They make a difference”: a qualitative study of providers’ experiences of peer support in outpatient clinics for people living with HIV. BMC Health Services Research, 22(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08810-9
- Purwaningsih, Nastiti, A. A., & Mujarwati, E. Y. (2019). Medication adherence and quality of life among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) who joined and did not join a peer support group. Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 10(8), 2788. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.02294.0
- Senyurek, G., Kavas, M. V., & Ulman, Y. I. (2021). Lived experiences of people living with HIV: a descriptive qualitative analysis of their perceptions of themselves, their social spheres, healthcare professionals and the challenges they face daily. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10881-y
- Seraphin, K. P., Bongo, G. N., Guy, K. N., & Ngbolua, K.-N. (2020). Factors Favoring Non-compliance of Treatment to People Living with HIV/AIDS in General Reference Hospital of Gbadolite, Nord Ubangi, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research, 9(4), 9–24. https://doi.org/10.9734/jocamr/2020/v9i430147
- Singh, S. K., Sharma, N., & Sharma, S. K. (2021). Dealing with Dilemmas: Understanding the Process and Challenges of Disclosing the HIV Status of People Living with HIV/AIDS Through Gender Lens. Journal of Health Management, 23(3), 380–400. https://doi.org/10.1177/09720634211035227
- Sulistina, D. R., & Lusida, M. I. (2023). Anti-retroviral therapy adherence and information, motivation, behavioral skill (IMB) model among people living with HIV-AIDS : A systematic review. July, 16–26. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/G3NCR
- Syarifudin, A., Rostika, I., Rengganis, W. C., & Muhria, L. (2023). Manajemen Pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Hiv/Aids Melalui Pendekatan Peer Educator Di Kabupaten Cirebon. Jurnal Cendekia Mengabdi Berinovasi Dan Berkarya, 1(3), 101. https://doi.org/10.56630/jenaka.v1i3.474
- UNAIDS. (2024). Fact sheet 2024 - Latest global and regional HIV statistics on the status of the AIDS epidemic. Dikases pada: https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/UNAIDS_FactSheet_en.pdf
- Wells, N., Philpot, S. P., Murphy, D., Ellard, J., Howard, C., Rule, J., Fairley, C., & Prestage, G. (2022). Belonging, social connection and non-clinical care: Experiencesof HIV peer support among recently diagnosed people livingwith HIV in Australia. Health Soc Care Community, 30, e4793–e4801. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.13886.
Referensi
Afriana, N., Luhukay, L., Mulyani, P. S., Irmawati, Romauli, Pratono, Dewi, S. D., Budiarty, T. I., Hasby, R., Trisari, R., Hermana, Anggiani, D. S., Asmi, A. L., Lamanepa, E., Elittasari, C., Muzdalifah, E., Praptoraharjo, I., Theresia Puspoarum, & Devika. (2023). Laporan Tahunan HIV AIDS 2022. Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 1–91. Diakses pada: http://p2p.kemkes.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/FINAL_6072023_Layout_HIVAIDS-1.pdf
Darlis, I., Gobel, C. F. A., Talosig, A., & Komariah, E. D. (2024). The Influence of the Information Motivation Behavioral Skills Model Approach on Increasing HIV. AIDS Prevention Information. 07(04), 383–391. https://doi.org/10.33096/woh.v7i4.417
Emlet, C. A., Tozay, S., & Raveis, V. H. (2010). “I’m not going to die from the AIDS”: Resilience in aging with HIV disease. Gerontologist, 51(1), 101–111. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnq060
Handayani, E. S., Aminah, A., & ... (2023). Training psychologycal first aid bagi pendamping sebaya untuk ODHIV (orang dengan HIV AIDS). MADDANA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(2), 70–76.
Kartono, R. (2013). Peer Group-Based Social Support In Dealing With Powerlessness of People Living With HIV/AIDS. Sosiokonsepsia, 18(01).
Kartono, R. (2019). the Role of Peer Support Group To Restore the Ability of. Proceeding ICOGISS 2019, 2, 119–136. https://doi.org/10.32528/pi.v0i0.2472
Kartono, R., Astutik, J., & Negoro, A. B. A. R. (2022). Prosocial Behavior of Peace Support Groups in Overcoming Problems of People Living With HIV/AIDS in Malang Raya. Journal of Local Government Issues, 5(1), 63–79. https://doi.org/10.22219/logos.v5i1.19763
Mottaghi, M., Bojdy, A., Arian, M., & Najaf Najafi, M. (2020). Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy and Its Determinants in HIV Patients in Mashhad, IRAN, 2018: a Prospective Study Article history. Medical Sciences (MUMS) Reviews in Clinical Medicine Rev Clin Med, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.22038/rcm.2020.52601.1339
Nursanti, S., Utamidewi, W., & Tayo, Y. (2021). Peer Support Group Health Literacy Case Study of HIVAIDS Patients in Karawang, Indonesia. Library Philosophy and Practice, 2021, 1–14.
Øgård-Repål, A., Berg, R. C., Skogen, V., & Fossum, M. (2022). “They make a difference”: a qualitative study of providers’ experiences of peer support in outpatient clinics for people living with HIV. BMC Health Services Research, 22(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08810-9
Purwaningsih, Nastiti, A. A., & Mujarwati, E. Y. (2019). Medication adherence and quality of life among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) who joined and did not join a peer support group. Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 10(8), 2788. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.02294.0
Senyurek, G., Kavas, M. V., & Ulman, Y. I. (2021). Lived experiences of people living with HIV: a descriptive qualitative analysis of their perceptions of themselves, their social spheres, healthcare professionals and the challenges they face daily. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10881-y
Seraphin, K. P., Bongo, G. N., Guy, K. N., & Ngbolua, K.-N. (2020). Factors Favoring Non-compliance of Treatment to People Living with HIV/AIDS in General Reference Hospital of Gbadolite, Nord Ubangi, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research, 9(4), 9–24. https://doi.org/10.9734/jocamr/2020/v9i430147
Singh, S. K., Sharma, N., & Sharma, S. K. (2021). Dealing with Dilemmas: Understanding the Process and Challenges of Disclosing the HIV Status of People Living with HIV/AIDS Through Gender Lens. Journal of Health Management, 23(3), 380–400. https://doi.org/10.1177/09720634211035227
Sulistina, D. R., & Lusida, M. I. (2023). Anti-retroviral therapy adherence and information, motivation, behavioral skill (IMB) model among people living with HIV-AIDS : A systematic review. July, 16–26. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/G3NCR
Syarifudin, A., Rostika, I., Rengganis, W. C., & Muhria, L. (2023). Manajemen Pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Hiv/Aids Melalui Pendekatan Peer Educator Di Kabupaten Cirebon. Jurnal Cendekia Mengabdi Berinovasi Dan Berkarya, 1(3), 101. https://doi.org/10.56630/jenaka.v1i3.474
UNAIDS. (2024). Fact sheet 2024 - Latest global and regional HIV statistics on the status of the AIDS epidemic. Dikases pada: https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/UNAIDS_FactSheet_en.pdf
Wells, N., Philpot, S. P., Murphy, D., Ellard, J., Howard, C., Rule, J., Fairley, C., & Prestage, G. (2022). Belonging, social connection and non-clinical care: Experiencesof HIV peer support among recently diagnosed people livingwith HIV in Australia. Health Soc Care Community, 30, e4793–e4801. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.13886.