Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Organizing a music festival will cause crowds in public spaces. This condition often creates serious safety and health problems and must be of concern to organizers as a form of responsibility in anticipating fatalities and injuries due to crowds. Aim: This community service program aims to increase preparedness in the form of knowledge, attitudes, and skills of participants regarding the introduction of safety and first aid to victims during music festivals. Methode: The method used is education and training in the form of providing safety introduction education and victim aid management during music festivals. Participants consisted of 36 people from the FARINGFEST committee, Faculty of Engineering, UPN "Veteran" Jakarta. Evaluation is carried out using observation techniques and filling out questionnaires before and after the activity. Result: The results of the analysis showed that there was an increase in participant’s knowledge and attitudes after the educational program was carried out, namely 27.7% and 16.6%, with a knowledge significance of p <0.001 and p=0.002 for attitude variable. In addition, during the re-demonstration phase, participants' skills in carrying out first aid procedures for victims were also assessed as good . Conclusion: The implementation of health measures in the form of community education and training shows a significant influence on preparedness in the management of victims during music festivals. The organizing team hopes that efforts to increase the committee's preparedness will continue to be improved through various programs during the planning phase of similar public events to reduce the casualties caused.
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© 2022 Oleh authors. Lisensi Jurnal Solma, LPPM-Uhamka, Jakarta. Artikel ini bersifat open access yang didistribusikan di bawah syarat dan ketentuan Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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References
Handayani, V. T., Rofii, M. S., & Syahputra, A. R. (2023). MICE dan Non-MICE dalam rangka menetapkan strategi event management. 9(4), 127–141. https://doi.org/10.29210/0202312307
Kanaujiya, A. K., & Tiwari, V. (2022). Crowd Management and Strategies for Security and Surveillance During the Large Mass Gathering Events: The Prayagraj Kumbh Mela 2019 Experience. National Academy Science Letters, 45(3), 263–273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-022-01114-w
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2013). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 61 Tahun 2013 Tentang Kesehatan Matra. 61, 1–34. Diakses pada: https://peraturan.go.id/id/permenkes-no-61-tahun-2013
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Indonesa Tahun 2019. In Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Diakses pada: https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-indonesia-2019.pdf
Khairani, D., & Ketaren, A. P. (2021). Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Resusitasi Jantung Paru pada Mahasiswa Non Kesehatan Universitas Sumatera Utara. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Diakses pada: https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/31178
Maulidia, R., & Loura, N. (2019). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kognitif Dengan Kemauan Melakukan Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (Cpr) Pada Remaja Di Sman Malang. Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon, 5(1), 6–13. https://doi.org/10.36053/mesencephalon.v5i1.95
Munandar, A., Suhardjo, S., Lestariningsih, D. S., & Hardi, O. S. (2019). Peningkatan Kesiapsiagaan Siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam Menghadapi Bahaya Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami. Jurnal SOLMA, 8(2), 210. https://doi.org/10.29405/solma.v8i2.2892
Oktarina, Y., & Nurhusna. (2019). Pelatihan Penanganan Kegawatdaruratan Henti Jantung Bagi Kader dan Masyarakat. Medical Dedication (Medic), 2(1), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.22437/medicaldedication.v2i1.5899
Rohman, A. (2023, September 30). 1 Tahun Tragedi Kanjuruhan, Menolak Lupa Memori Kelam Sepakbola Indonesia. Diakses pada: https://www.detik.com/jatim/sepakbola/d-6957903/1-tahun-tragedi-kanjuruhan-menolak-lupa-memori-kelam-sepakbola-indonesia
Rudiyanto, Poeranto, S., & Nasution, T. H. (2018). Studi Komparasi Pelatihan Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) Metode Jigsaw dan Metode Demonstrasi Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan RJP Pada Korps Sukarela (KSR) Stikes Banyuwangi [Universitas Brawijaya]. Diakses pada: http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/193228/
Shao, C. H., Shao, P. C., & Kuo, F. M. (2019). Stampede events and strategies for crowd management. Journal of Disaster Research, 14(7), 949–958. https://doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2019.p0949
Simatupang, N. (2016). Pengetahuan Cedera Olahraga Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Unimed. Jurnal Pedagogik Olahraga, 2(1), 31–42.
Sun, L., & Badler, N. I. (2018). Exploring the Consequences of Crowd Compression Through Physics-Based Simulation. Sensors, 18(4149), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/s18124149
Wardhani, A. (2022). Analisis Risiko dan Implikasinya pada Penyelenggaraan Festival/Special Event Berdasarkan Perspektif Attendance Management (Studi Kasus: Event Berdendang Bergoyang 2022). Seminar Nasional Riset Terapan, 11(01), 396–400. Diakses pada: https://prosiding.pnj.ac.id/index.php/snrtb/article/view/192
Wibawana, W. A. (2022). Tragedi Halloween Itaewon: Kronologi, Penyebab dan Jumlah Korban. Diakses pada: https://news.detik.com/internasional/d-6377744/tragedi-halloween-itaewon-kronologi-penyebab-dan-jumlah-korban
World Health Organization. (2021). Injuries and Violence. Diakses pada: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/injuries-and-violence
Zhao, H., Thrash, T., Kapadia, M., Wolff, K., Holscher, C., Helbing, D., & Schinazi, V. R. (2020). Assessing crowd management strategies for the 2010 Love Parade disaster using computer simulations and virtual reality. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 17(167). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2020.0116
Zuliani, & Hariyanto, S. (2021). Pengetahuan, sikap, dan kesiapsiagaan kader siaga bencana dalam menghadapi bencana banjir. Jurnal EDUNursing, 5(1), 77–86.