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Abstract
Background: The issue of mental health has become a global concern, including in Indonesia. In 2022, according to the World Health Organization, there were 24 million cases of schizophrenia globally, with a prevalence rate of 7% in Indonesia. The primary focus of schizophrenia treatment involves antipsychotic medication therapy and mental rehabilitation. Individuals with schizophrenia often undergo perceptual changes due to smoking behavior. Method: This community service activity took place on October 28, 2023, involving the formation of a group therapy as a mental health support group. Education was provided through a method involving lectures and simulations through demonstration. This activity was attended by 19 individuals, consisting of 12 patients, 1 speaker, 1 leader, 9 facilitators, 1 minute-taker, the head of the room, and 4 room nurses. The socialization activity took place for 55 minutes. Results: Findings from the identification indicate that 30% of active smokers among the patients prefer kretek cigarettes. Additionally, 85% of the patients experience lip irritation, and 80% exhibit yellowing of the skin and fingernails due to smoking. After conducting pre-test and post-test activities, there was an increase in participants' knowledge about the understanding of the dangers and impacts of smoking, rising from 33% to 92%. Additionally, the attitude towards quitting smoking increased from 17% to 83%. Conclusion: The increase in knowledge and attitude among participants was observed through the formation of group therapy focusing on the dangers and impacts of smoking during mental rehabilitation.
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© 2022 Oleh authors. Lisensi Jurnal Solma, LPPM-Uhamka, Jakarta. Artikel ini bersifat open access yang didistribusikan di bawah syarat dan ketentuan Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
References
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References
Adri, R. F. (2020). Pengaruh Pre-Test Terhadap Tingkat Pemahaman Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Politik Pada Mata Kuliah Ilmu Alamiah Dasar. Menara Ilmu: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Ilmiah, 14(1), 81–85. https://doi.org/10.31869/mi.v14i1.1742
Asmarani, F. L., Syafitri Endang Nurul, & Luturmas Amtekabal K. (2022). Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Remaja Perokok Melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan, Terapi SEFT, dan Aktivitas Fisik. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(1), 64–70. https://prosiding.respati.ac.id/index.php/psnpm/article/view/478
Balbuena, L., Peters, E., & Speed, D. (2023). Using polygenic risk scores to investigate the evolution of smoking and mental health outcomes in UK biobank participants. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 148(5), 447–456. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.13601
Ellina, A. D. (2012). Pengaruh Terapi Aktifitas Kelompok (TAK) Stimulasi Persepsi Sessi 1-3 Terhadap Kemampuan Mengendalikan Halusinasi Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Hebefrenik. STRADA: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 1(1), 70–76.
Gasril, P., Yarnita, Y., Afrilliya, P., & Devita, Y. (2021). Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) : Stimulus Persepsi Sesi 1-3 Terhadap Kemampuan Mengontrol Halusinasi Pendengaran Pada Pasien Skizofernia. Photon: Jurnal Sain Dan Kesehatan, 12(1), 19–24. https://doi.org/10.37859/jp.v12i1.3271
Hafifah, A., Puspitasari, I. M., & Sinuraya, R. K. (2018). Review Artikel: Farmakoterapi Dan Rehabilitasi Psikososial Pada Skizofrenia. Farmaka, 16(2), 210–232. https://doi.org/10.24198/jf.v16i2.17525
Hilmy, N. (2017). Hubungan Derajat Ketergantungan Nikotin Dengan Gejala Negatif Pada Pasien Skizofrenia di Poli Psikiatri RS PTPN XI Djatiroto Lumajang. Skripsi. Universitas Jember. https://repository.unej.ac.id/handle/123456789/84905
Keliat, B. A., & Pawirowiyono, A. (2014). Keperawatan Jiwa: Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (2nd ed.). EGC.
Kurniasih, P. T., Saminan, S., & Saragih, J. (2017). Hubungan Derajat Merokok dengan Perubahan Perilaku Penderita Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa (JIM) Kedokteran Medisia, 2, 1–6.
Muthmainnah, M., Syisnawati, S., Rasmawati, R., Sutria, E., & Hernah, S. (2023). Terapi Menggambar Menurunkan Tanda dan Gejala Pasien Skizofrenia Dengan Halusinasi. Journal of Nursing Innovation (JNI), 2(3), 97–101. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61923/jni.v2i3.20
Ridho, R. (2021, November 17). Efek Merokok pada Penggunaan Obat-obat Psikiatri. Rumah Sakit Jiwa Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat. https://rsjlawang.com/news/detail/630/efek-merokok-pada-penggunaan-obat-obat-psikiatri
Riskesdas. (2019). Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia: Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
Salsabila, W. S., & Dinda, R. R. (2021). Pembelajaran Mitigasi Bencana di Sekolah Dasar dengan Metode Demonstrasi. Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities, 1, 115–120. https://doi.org/10.30595/pssh.v1i.83
Sujana, T., Fitrianto, A., & Hady Dessy Febriyanti. (2020). Gambaran Keterampilan Keperawatan Komunitas di Puskesmas Getasan. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 5(1), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v5i1.3734
Trinurmi, S. (2021). Teknik Terapi Kelompok (Group Theraphy). Jurnal Al-Irsyad Al-Nafs, 8(1), 22–34. https://doi.org/10.24252/al-irsyad%20al-nafs.v8i1.22050
Wahyuni, D. E., Saraswati, K. D., & Puspita, R. C. (2020). Gambaran Kadar Low Density Lipoprotein pada Perokok Konvensional dan Perokok Elektronik (E-Rokok). Proceeding: Setia Budi Conference on Innovation in Health, Accounting, and Management Sciences, 130–141. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31001/cihams.v1i.19
World Health Organization. (2022, January 10). Skizofrenia. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/schizophrenia