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Abstract
Pemerintah Indonesia telah memfokuskan perhatian pada upaya pengentasan kemiskinan di daerah pedesaan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memprioritaskan pembangunan sumber daya manusia bernilai ekonomi melalui program kewirausahaan di Desa Kaliakah dan Desa Baluk. Terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi, seperti 1) rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai wirausaha, 2) kurangnya motivasi untuk melakukan wirausaha, serta 3) rendahnya kreativitas untuk memulai wirausaha. Bertitiktolak dari permasalahan tersebut, program kewirausahaan ini direalisasikan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan pelatihan "mejejahitan” hiasan penjor. Program ini dilatarbelakangi pemikiran bahwa hiasan penjor merupakan kerajinan yang sering digunakan dalam kegiatan upacara agama dan adat di Bali. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas peserta menyatakan pelatihan menarik dan bermanfaat. Selain itu, peserta juga mampu memahami materi yang diberikan sehingga memiliki keinginan untuk menjadi wirausaha, khususnya berkaitan dengan pembuatan hiasan penjor.
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© 2022 Oleh authors. Lisensi Jurnal Solma, LPPM-Uhamka, Jakarta. Artikel ini bersifat open access yang didistribusikan di bawah syarat dan ketentuan Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
References
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- Adhiputra, M. W. (2018). Kewirausahaan mandiri perempuan berbasis kearifan kokal dan filosofi Hindu di Bali. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 16(2), 237–246. https://doi.org/10.17970/jrem.16.160206.ID
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- Atmaja, I. M. N. (2008). Nilai Filosofis Penjor Galungan dan Kuningan. Paramita.
- Bruton, G. D., Ketchen, D. J., & Ireland, R. D. (2013). Entrepreneurship as a solution to poverty. Journal of Business Venturing, 28(6), 683–689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2013.05.002
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- Dhahri, S., & Omri, A. (2018). Entrepreneurship contribution to the three pillars of sustainable development: What does the evidence really say? World Development, 106(June), 64–77.
- Dikeocha, L. U., Nwagu, C. C., Nwaiwu, B. N., & Ikwugbado, I. (2018). Women emporwerment in entrepreneurship: An effective strategy for poverty reduction. Nigerian Journal of Business Education (NIGJBED), 4(1), 366–372.
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- Handayani, R., Wahyudi, S., & Suharnomo, S. (2017). The effects of corporate social responsibility on manufacturing industry performance: the mediating role of social collaboration and green innovation. Business: Theory and Practice, 18(August), 152–159. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2017.016
- Hoang, T. X., Pham, C. S., & Ulubaşoğlu, M. A. (2014). Non-Farm Activity, Household Expenditure, and Poverty Reduction in Rural Vietnam: 2002–2008. World Development, 64(December), 554–568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.06.027
- Indriani, M. N. (2019). Pemberdayaan perempuan Bali dalam membuat upakara di Banjar Gemeh. Jurnal Sewaka Bhakti, 3(1), 10–24.
- Lee, J. (1996). The motivation of women entrepreneurs in Singapore. Women in Management Review, 11(2), 18–29.
- Lee, N., & Rodríguez-Pose, A. (2020). Entrepreneurship and the fight against poverty in US cities. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, In Press, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X20924422
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- Suryani, L. K. (2004). Balinese women in a changing society. Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis and Dynamic Psychiatry, 32(1: Special issue), 213–230.
- Sutter, C., Bruton, G. D., & Chen, J. (2019). Entrepreneurship as a solution to extreme poverty: A review and future research directions. Journal of Business Venturing, 34(1), 197–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.06.003
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- Thurik, A. R., Carree, M. A., van Stel, A., & Audretsch, D. B. (2008). Does self-employment reduce unemployment? Journal of Business Venturing, 23(6), 673–686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.01.007
- Tobias, J. M., Mair, J., & Barbosa-Leiker, C. (2013). Toward a theory of transformative entrepreneuring: Poverty reduction and conflict resolution in Rwanda's entrepreneurial coffee sector. Journal of Business Venturing, 28(6), 728–742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2013.03.003
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References
Acs, Z. J., Arenius, P., Hay, M., & Minniti, M. (2005). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2004 Executive Report. Babson College and London Business School.
Adhiputra, M. W. (2018). Kewirausahaan mandiri perempuan berbasis kearifan kokal dan filosofi Hindu di Bali. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 16(2), 237–246. https://doi.org/10.17970/jrem.16.160206.ID
Arjawa, I. G. P. B. S., & Jayantiari, I. G. A. M. R. (2020). Penjor in Hindu Communities: A symbolic phrases of relations between human to human, to environment, and to God. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 33(1), 101–109.
Atmadja, A. T., & Atmadja, N. B. (2016). Kontestasi penjor Galungan–Kuningan di Bali visualisasi doa petisi secara demonstratif untuk kemakmuran pada era masyarakat tontonan. Jurnal Kajian Bali, 6(2), 159–176.
Atmaja, I. M. N. (2008). Nilai Filosofis Penjor Galungan dan Kuningan. Paramita.
Bruton, G. D., Ketchen, D. J., & Ireland, R. D. (2013). Entrepreneurship as a solution to poverty. Journal of Business Venturing, 28(6), 683–689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2013.05.002
Carter, S., Kuhl, A., Marlow, S., & Mwaura, S. (2017). Households as a site of entrepreneurial activity. Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 13(2), 81–190. https://doi.org/10.1561/0300000062
Dhahri, S., & Omri, A. (2018). Entrepreneurship contribution to the three pillars of sustainable development: What does the evidence really say? World Development, 106(June), 64–77.
Dikeocha, L. U., Nwagu, C. C., Nwaiwu, B. N., & Ikwugbado, I. (2018). Women emporwerment in entrepreneurship: An effective strategy for poverty reduction. Nigerian Journal of Business Education (NIGJBED), 4(1), 366–372.
Gómez-Gras, J. M., Mira-Solves, I., & Martinez-Mateo, J. (2010). Determinants of entrepreneurship: an overview. International Journal of Business Environment, 3(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBE.2010.031267
Gompers, P., Kovner, A., Lerner, J., & Scharfstein, D. (2010). Performance persistence in entrepreneurship. Journal of Financial Economics, 96(1), 18–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2009.11.001
Handayani, R., Wahyudi, S., & Suharnomo, S. (2017). The effects of corporate social responsibility on manufacturing industry performance: the mediating role of social collaboration and green innovation. Business: Theory and Practice, 18(August), 152–159. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2017.016
Hoang, T. X., Pham, C. S., & Ulubaşoğlu, M. A. (2014). Non-Farm Activity, Household Expenditure, and Poverty Reduction in Rural Vietnam: 2002–2008. World Development, 64(December), 554–568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.06.027
Indriani, M. N. (2019). Pemberdayaan perempuan Bali dalam membuat upakara di Banjar Gemeh. Jurnal Sewaka Bhakti, 3(1), 10–24.
Lee, J. (1996). The motivation of women entrepreneurs in Singapore. Women in Management Review, 11(2), 18–29.
Lee, N., & Rodríguez-Pose, A. (2020). Entrepreneurship and the fight against poverty in US cities. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, In Press, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X20924422
Levie, J., Autio, E., Acs, Z., & Hart, M. (2014). Global entrepreneurship and institutions: an introduction. Small Business Economics, 42(3), 437–444. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-013-9516-6
Peachey, J. W., Burton, L. J., & Wells, J. E. (2014). Examining the influence of transformational leadership, organizational commitment, job embeddedness, and job search behaviors on turnover intentions in intercollegiate athletics. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 35(8), 740–755. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-10-2012-0128
Pradnyanitasari, P. D., Priliandani, N. M. I., Juniariani, N. M. R., & Endra, I. N. (2019). Eksistensi pengerajin hiasan janur dengan strategi cost reduction. JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi), 4(1), 110–123. https://doi.org/10.23887/jia.v4i1.16783
Pratama, K. H. S., & Marbun, S. (2016). Komodifikasi penjor sebagai sarana persembahyangan umat Hindu. Jurnal Studi Kultural, 1(2), 110–115.
Seuneke, P., Lans, T., & Wiskerke, J. S. C. (2013). Moving beyond entrepreneurial skills: Key factors driving entrepreneurial learning in multifunctional agriculture. Journal of Rural Studies, 32, 208–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2013.06.001
Suryani, L. K. (2004). Balinese women in a changing society. Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis and Dynamic Psychiatry, 32(1: Special issue), 213–230.
Sutter, C., Bruton, G. D., & Chen, J. (2019). Entrepreneurship as a solution to extreme poverty: A review and future research directions. Journal of Business Venturing, 34(1), 197–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.06.003
Suyadnya, I. W. (2009). Balinese women and identities: Are they trapped in traditions, globalization or both. Diunduh Dari: Http://Journal. Unair. Ac. Id/FilerPDF/01-Balinese_Women_and_identities. Pdf.
Thurik, A. R., Carree, M. A., van Stel, A., & Audretsch, D. B. (2008). Does self-employment reduce unemployment? Journal of Business Venturing, 23(6), 673–686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.01.007
Tobias, J. M., Mair, J., & Barbosa-Leiker, C. (2013). Toward a theory of transformative entrepreneuring: Poverty reduction and conflict resolution in Rwanda's entrepreneurial coffee sector. Journal of Business Venturing, 28(6), 728–742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2013.03.003
Verheul, I., Wennekers, S., Audretsch, D., & Thurik, R. (2002). An eclectic theory of entrepreneurship: policies, institutions and culture. In Entrepreneurship: Determinants and policy in a European-US comparison (pp. 11–81). Springer.