Peningkatan Pemahaman Masyarakat Nelayan Pesisir Baranusa Mengenai Penerapan Tradisi Budaya Mulung

Paulus Edison Plaimo; Imanuel  Lama Wabang; Isak  Feridikson Alelang; Ferdinand  Romelus Anigomang

doi:10.29405/solma.v9i1.4882

Submitted

9 April 2020

Accepted

16 April 2020

Published

30 April 2020

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Abstract

Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, kami berupaya melakukan penyuluhan atau sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat nelayan yang berdomisili di pesisir Baranusa tentang manfaat pemberlakuan tradisi budaya Mulung. dampak dari tradisi budaya budaya mulung yang ditinggalkan pendapatan nelayan, mengalami penyusutan oleh sebab kerusakan habitat kawasan perairan sehingga ketersediaan sumberdaya perairan semakin berkurang. metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi tiga tahapan antara lain tahapan persiapan adalah melakukan observasi, berkoordinasi dan penyiapan bahan dan alat yang dibutuhkan disaat pelaksanaan kegiatan, tahapan pelaksanaan adalah melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi atau penyuluhan mengenai manfaat tradisi budaya Mulung Penerapan tradisi budaya Mulung dapat memperpendek jarak nelayan ke daerah penagkapan (fishing ground) keadaan ini berdampak penghematan biaya operasional dan juga meminimalisasi kebutuhan waktu maupun tenaga, tahapan evaluasi, mengukur tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan yang dilakukan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pola pemahaman dari masyarakat (mitra) tentang manfaat tradisi budaya Mulung

Keywords

tradisi budaya mulung baranusa jarak penangkapan konservasi habitat kawasan perairan

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© 2022 Oleh authors. Lisensi Jurnal Solma, LPPM-Uhamka, Jakarta. Artikel ini bersifat open access yang didistribusikan di bawah syarat dan ketentuan Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

How to Cite

Plaimo, P. E., Lama Wabang, I. ., Feridikson Alelang, I. ., & Romelus Anigomang, F. . (2020). Peningkatan Pemahaman Masyarakat Nelayan Pesisir Baranusa Mengenai Penerapan Tradisi Budaya Mulung. Jurnal SOLMA, 9(1), 209–220. https://doi.org/10.29405/solma.v9i1.4882

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References

Al Idrus, S. A. J. (2017). Model Strategi Kemitraan pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam (Studi Kasus di MAN 2 Mataram). PALAPA. https://doi.org/10.36088/palapa.v5i2.44
ílvarez-Romero, J. G., Pressey, R. L., Ban, N. C., Vance-Borland, K., Willer, C., Klein, C. J., & Gaines, S. D. (2011). Integrated Land-Sea Conservation Planning: The Missing Links. Annual Review Of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 42(1), 381–409. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102209-144702
Aswani, S. (2019). Perspectives in Coastal Human Ecology (Che) for Marine Conservation. Biological Conservation, 236, 223–235. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.05.047
Bagiastra, I. K. (2013). Peranan Evaluasi Dalam Analisis Kebijakan. Media Bina Ilmiah, 7(6), 10–15.
Bullock, J. M., Aronson, J., Newton, A. C., Pywell, R. F., & Rey-Benayas, J. M. (2011). Restoration of Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity: Conflicts and Opportunities. Trends In Ecology And Evolution, 26(10), 541–549. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.06.011
Campbell, L. M. (2007). Local Conservation Practice and Global Discourse: A Political Ecology of Sea Turtle Conservation. Annals of The Association Of American Geographers, 97(2), 313–334. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.2007.00538.x
Chan, K. M. A., Shaw, M. R., Cameron, D. R., Underwood, E. C., & Daily, G. C. (2006). Conservation Planning For Ecosystem Services. PLoS Biology, 4(11), 2138–2152. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0040379
Costello, M. J., & Chaudhary, C. (2017). Marine Biodiversity, Biogeography, Deep-Sea Gradients, and Conservation. Current Biology, 27(11), R511–R527. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.060
Dahuri, R. (2003). Paradigma Baru Pembangunan Indonesia Berbasis Lautan. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Davies, A. J., Roberts, J. M., & Hall-Spencer, J. (2007). Preserving Deep-Sea Natural Heritage: Emerging Issues in Offshore Conservation and Management. Biological Conservation, 138(3–4), 299–312. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2007.05.011
Effendy, M. (2009). Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Secara Terpadu: Solusi Pemanfaatan Ruang, Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya dan Pemanfaatan Kapasitas Asimilasi Wilaah Pesisir yang Optimal dan Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Kelautan, 2(1), 81–86. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21107/jk.v2i1.906
Elliott, M., Burdon, D., Hemingway, K. L., & Apitz, S. E. (2007). Estuarine, Coastal and Marine Ecosystem Restoration: Confusing Management and Science - A Revision of Concepts. Estuarine, Coastal And Shelf Science, 74(3), 349–366. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2007.05.034
Farber, S., Costanza, R., Childers, D. L., Erickson, J., Gross, K., Grove, M., ... Wilson, M. (2006). Linking Ecology and Economics for Ecosystem Management. BioScience, 56(2), 121–133. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2006)056[0121:leaefe]2.0.co;2
Hadi, B. S. (2006). Membangun Etika Lingkungan Sebagai Basis Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Geomedia, 4(2), 117–136. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/gm.v4i2.19010
Kodrat, D. D. (2019). Urgensi Perubahan Pola Pikir Dalam Membangun Pendidikan Bermutu. Jurnal Kajian Peradaban Islam, 2(1), 1–6.
Kusumastanto, T., & Wahyudin, Y. (2012). Pembinaan Nelayan Sebagai Ujung Tombak Pembangunan Perikanan Nasional. In Wawasan Tridharma Majalah Ilmiah Bulanan Kopertis Wilayah Iv (Stt No.2009/Sk/Ditjen Ppg/Stt/1994).
Larkum, A. W. D., Orth, R. J., & Duarte, C. M. (2006). Seagrasses: Biology, Ecology And Conservation. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2983-7
Lü, Y., & Wang, S. (2017). Ecosystem Services. The Geographical Sciences During 1986-2015, 419–433. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1884-8_19
MacNeil, M. A., Graham, N. A. J., Cinner, J. E., Wilson4, S. K., Williams, I. D., Maina, J., 8, ... McClanahan, N.V.C. Polunin, T. R. (2015). Recovery Potential of The World's Coral Reef Fishes. Nature, 520(7547), 341-2=344. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14358
Mumby, P. J., & Hastings, A. (2008). The Impact of Ecosystem Connectivity on Coral Reef Resilience. Journal of Applied Ecology, 45, 854–862. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01459.x
Olds, A. D., Pitt, K. A., Maxwell, P. ., & Connolly, R. M. (2012). Synergistic Effects of Reserves and Connectivity on Ecological Resilience. Journal of Applied Ecology, 49, 1195–1203. https://doi.org/doi: 10.1111/jpe.12002
Palumbi, S. R., Mcleod, K. L., & Daniel, G. (2008). Ecosystems in Action: Lessons from Marine Ecology about Recovery, Resistance, and Reversibility. BioScience, 58(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/B580108
Parma, H., & Jamaluddin, H. S. (2018). Perubahan Pola Pikir Masyarakat Nelayan Terhadap Pendidikan (Studi Di Desa Panimbawang Kecamatan Bungku Selatan Kabupaten Morowali). Neo Societal, 3(2), 416–424. Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/246590-perubahan-pola-pikir-masyarakat-nelayan-57ad351f.pdf
Pascual, U., Balvanera, P., Díaz, S., Pataki, G., Roth, E., Stenseke, M., ... Asah, S. T. (2017). Valuing Nature's Contributions To People: The Ipbes Approach. In Current Opinion In Environmental Sustainability. Environmental Suistainability, 26–27, 7–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2016.12.006
Pascual, Unai, Balvanera, P., Díaz, S., Pataki, G., Roth, E., Stenseke, M., ... Yagi, N. (2017). Valuing nature's contributions to people: the IPBES approach. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2016.12.006
Plaimo, P. E., & Alelang, I. F. (2020). Identification of Sustainability Supporting Factors of Mulung Culture Tradition of Baranusa (Habitat Conservation Efforts of Aquatic Lapang-Batang Island). Berkala Perikanan Terubuk, 48(1), 251–259. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/terubuk.48.1.251-259
Plaimo, P. E., & Atapada, Z. (2019). Penerapan Mulung, Upaya Meningkatan Taraf Hidup Nelayan dan Pedagang. Retrieved from https://osf.io/Preprints/Inarxiv/Efm2v/
Pungetti, G. (2012). Islands, Culture, Landscape And Seascape. Journal of Marine and Island Cultures, 1(2), 51–54. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imic.2012.11.007
Selgrath, J. C., Peterson, G. D., Thyresson, M., Nyström, M., & Gergel, S. E. (2017). Regime Shifts and Spatial Resilience in a Coral Reef Seascape. In Learning Landscape Ecology. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6374-4_18
Stacey, N., Steenbergen, D. J., Clifton, J., & Acciaioli, G. (2018). Understanding Social Wellbeing and Values of Small-Scale Fisheries amongst the Sama-Bajau of Archipelagic Southeast Asia. MARE Publication Series, 17, 97–123. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60750-4_5
Steneck, R. S., Graham, M. H., Bourque, B. J., Corbett, D., Erlandson, J. M., Estes, J. A., & Tegner, M. J. (2002). Kelp forest ecosystems: Biodiversity, stability, resilience and future. Environmental Conservation, 29(4), 436–459. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892902000322
Weitzman, J. (2019). Applying the ecosystem services concept to aquaculture: A review of approaches, definitions, and uses. Ecosystem Services, 35, 194–206. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.12.009

References

Al Idrus, S. A. J. (2017). Model Strategi Kemitraan pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam (Studi Kasus di MAN 2 Mataram). PALAPA. https://doi.org/10.36088/palapa.v5i2.44

ílvarez-Romero, J. G., Pressey, R. L., Ban, N. C., Vance-Borland, K., Willer, C., Klein, C. J., & Gaines, S. D. (2011). Integrated Land-Sea Conservation Planning: The Missing Links. Annual Review Of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 42(1), 381–409. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102209-144702

Aswani, S. (2019). Perspectives in Coastal Human Ecology (Che) for Marine Conservation. Biological Conservation, 236, 223–235. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.05.047

Bagiastra, I. K. (2013). Peranan Evaluasi Dalam Analisis Kebijakan. Media Bina Ilmiah, 7(6), 10–15.

Bullock, J. M., Aronson, J., Newton, A. C., Pywell, R. F., & Rey-Benayas, J. M. (2011). Restoration of Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity: Conflicts and Opportunities. Trends In Ecology And Evolution, 26(10), 541–549. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.06.011

Campbell, L. M. (2007). Local Conservation Practice and Global Discourse: A Political Ecology of Sea Turtle Conservation. Annals of The Association Of American Geographers, 97(2), 313–334. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.2007.00538.x

Chan, K. M. A., Shaw, M. R., Cameron, D. R., Underwood, E. C., & Daily, G. C. (2006). Conservation Planning For Ecosystem Services. PLoS Biology, 4(11), 2138–2152. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0040379

Costello, M. J., & Chaudhary, C. (2017). Marine Biodiversity, Biogeography, Deep-Sea Gradients, and Conservation. Current Biology, 27(11), R511–R527. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.060

Dahuri, R. (2003). Paradigma Baru Pembangunan Indonesia Berbasis Lautan. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Davies, A. J., Roberts, J. M., & Hall-Spencer, J. (2007). Preserving Deep-Sea Natural Heritage: Emerging Issues in Offshore Conservation and Management. Biological Conservation, 138(3–4), 299–312. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2007.05.011

Effendy, M. (2009). Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Secara Terpadu: Solusi Pemanfaatan Ruang, Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya dan Pemanfaatan Kapasitas Asimilasi Wilaah Pesisir yang Optimal dan Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Kelautan, 2(1), 81–86. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21107/jk.v2i1.906

Elliott, M., Burdon, D., Hemingway, K. L., & Apitz, S. E. (2007). Estuarine, Coastal and Marine Ecosystem Restoration: Confusing Management and Science - A Revision of Concepts. Estuarine, Coastal And Shelf Science, 74(3), 349–366. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2007.05.034

Farber, S., Costanza, R., Childers, D. L., Erickson, J., Gross, K., Grove, M., ... Wilson, M. (2006). Linking Ecology and Economics for Ecosystem Management. BioScience, 56(2), 121–133. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2006)056[0121:leaefe]2.0.co;2

Hadi, B. S. (2006). Membangun Etika Lingkungan Sebagai Basis Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Geomedia, 4(2), 117–136. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/gm.v4i2.19010

Kodrat, D. D. (2019). Urgensi Perubahan Pola Pikir Dalam Membangun Pendidikan Bermutu. Jurnal Kajian Peradaban Islam, 2(1), 1–6.

Kusumastanto, T., & Wahyudin, Y. (2012). Pembinaan Nelayan Sebagai Ujung Tombak Pembangunan Perikanan Nasional. In Wawasan Tridharma Majalah Ilmiah Bulanan Kopertis Wilayah Iv (Stt No.2009/Sk/Ditjen Ppg/Stt/1994).

Larkum, A. W. D., Orth, R. J., & Duarte, C. M. (2006). Seagrasses: Biology, Ecology And Conservation. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2983-7

Lü, Y., & Wang, S. (2017). Ecosystem Services. The Geographical Sciences During 1986-2015, 419–433. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1884-8_19

MacNeil, M. A., Graham, N. A. J., Cinner, J. E., Wilson4, S. K., Williams, I. D., Maina, J., 8, ... McClanahan, N.V.C. Polunin, T. R. (2015). Recovery Potential of The World's Coral Reef Fishes. Nature, 520(7547), 341-2=344. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14358

Mumby, P. J., & Hastings, A. (2008). The Impact of Ecosystem Connectivity on Coral Reef Resilience. Journal of Applied Ecology, 45, 854–862. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01459.x

Olds, A. D., Pitt, K. A., Maxwell, P. ., & Connolly, R. M. (2012). Synergistic Effects of Reserves and Connectivity on Ecological Resilience. Journal of Applied Ecology, 49, 1195–1203. https://doi.org/doi: 10.1111/jpe.12002

Palumbi, S. R., Mcleod, K. L., & Daniel, G. (2008). Ecosystems in Action: Lessons from Marine Ecology about Recovery, Resistance, and Reversibility. BioScience, 58(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/B580108

Parma, H., & Jamaluddin, H. S. (2018). Perubahan Pola Pikir Masyarakat Nelayan Terhadap Pendidikan (Studi Di Desa Panimbawang Kecamatan Bungku Selatan Kabupaten Morowali). Neo Societal, 3(2), 416–424. Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/246590-perubahan-pola-pikir-masyarakat-nelayan-57ad351f.pdf

Pascual, U., Balvanera, P., Díaz, S., Pataki, G., Roth, E., Stenseke, M., ... Asah, S. T. (2017). Valuing Nature's Contributions To People: The Ipbes Approach. In Current Opinion In Environmental Sustainability. Environmental Suistainability, 26–27, 7–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2016.12.006

Pascual, Unai, Balvanera, P., Díaz, S., Pataki, G., Roth, E., Stenseke, M., ... Yagi, N. (2017). Valuing nature's contributions to people: the IPBES approach. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2016.12.006

Plaimo, P. E., & Alelang, I. F. (2020). Identification of Sustainability Supporting Factors of Mulung Culture Tradition of Baranusa (Habitat Conservation Efforts of Aquatic Lapang-Batang Island). Berkala Perikanan Terubuk, 48(1), 251–259. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/terubuk.48.1.251-259

Plaimo, P. E., & Atapada, Z. (2019). Penerapan Mulung, Upaya Meningkatan Taraf Hidup Nelayan dan Pedagang. Retrieved from https://osf.io/Preprints/Inarxiv/Efm2v/

Pungetti, G. (2012). Islands, Culture, Landscape And Seascape. Journal of Marine and Island Cultures, 1(2), 51–54. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imic.2012.11.007

Selgrath, J. C., Peterson, G. D., Thyresson, M., Nyström, M., & Gergel, S. E. (2017). Regime Shifts and Spatial Resilience in a Coral Reef Seascape. In Learning Landscape Ecology. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6374-4_18

Stacey, N., Steenbergen, D. J., Clifton, J., & Acciaioli, G. (2018). Understanding Social Wellbeing and Values of Small-Scale Fisheries amongst the Sama-Bajau of Archipelagic Southeast Asia. MARE Publication Series, 17, 97–123. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60750-4_5

Steneck, R. S., Graham, M. H., Bourque, B. J., Corbett, D., Erlandson, J. M., Estes, J. A., & Tegner, M. J. (2002). Kelp forest ecosystems: Biodiversity, stability, resilience and future. Environmental Conservation, 29(4), 436–459. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892902000322

Weitzman, J. (2019). Applying the ecosystem services concept to aquaculture: A review of approaches, definitions, and uses. Ecosystem Services, 35, 194–206. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.12.009

Peningkatan Pemahaman Masyarakat Nelayan Pesisir Baranusa Mengenai Penerapan Tradisi Budaya Mulung

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