Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Kesehatan mental anak merupakan aspek penting dalam tumbuh kembang yang optimal, namun masih sering diabaikan oleh orang tua dan tenaga pendidik. Gangguan belajar dan emosional yang tidak terdeteksi sejak dini dapat berdampak negatif terhadap prestasi akademik, hubungan sosial, dan perkembangan kepribadian anak. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di MI Al-Hidayah Karawaci dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan guru dan orang tua mengenai edukasi serta deteksi dini gangguan belajar dan emosional anak. Metode: Metode kegiatan meliputi ceramah interaktif, diskusi kelompok, dan simulasi penggunaan instrumen skrining sederhana. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 20 peserta. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta sebesar 40% terhadap tanda-tanda awal gangguan belajar dan emosional. Peserta juga mampu menggunakan alat skrining sederhana (SDQ dan ACTRS) secara mandiri. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif dalam memperkuat peran sekolah sebagai lingkungan pendukung kesehatan mental anak, serta mendorong terbentuknya kolaborasi berkelanjutan antara sekolah dan tenaga kesehatan.
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References
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References
Alloway, T. P., Bibile, V., & Lau, G. (2022). Computerized cognitive training for children with learning disabilities: Effects on working memory, attention, and academic performance. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 55(3), 226–239. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219421998933
Alsubaie, M. A., & Murshed, M. (2020). Application of Multiple Intelligences Theory in educational contexts. International Journal of Educational Research, 5(2), 45–56.
American Psychiatric Association. (2020). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed., text rev.; DSM-5-TR). Washington, DC: APA Publishing.
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2022). Central Auditory Processing Disorder. ASHA.
Aziz, A., Rahmawati, D., & Nugroho, Y. (2025). Early detection of learning and emotional disorders in elementary school children through behavioral observation methods. Journal of Child Development Studies, 8(1), 45–57.
Banker, S., et al. (2020). Nonverbal learning disability: Assessing learning needs of children and adolescents. Springer.
Barry, M. M., Clarke, A. M., Morin, H. K., & Wanless, S. B. (2025). Universal, school-based interventions to improve emotional outcomes in children and young people: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 1, 1526840. https://doi.org/10.3389/frcha.2025.1526840
Bronfenbrenner, U. (2020). Ecological systems theory in child development. Harvard Press.
Brown, F. L., Lee, C., Servili, C., Willhoite, A., Van Ommeren, M., Hijazi, Z., & Kieselbach, B. (2024). Psychological interventions for children with emotional and behavioral difficulties aged 5–12 years: An evidence review. Global Mental Health, 11, e75. https://doi.org/10.1017/gmh.2024.57
Cardoso, F. B., Loureiro, V. da S., Souza, S., Pinheiro, J., Fulle, A., Russo, R. M. T., Esteves, J. V. G., Carvalho, A. dos S., & Sholl-Franco, A. (2021). The effects of neuropsychopedagogical intervention on children with learning difficulties. American Journal of Educational Research, 9(11), 673–677. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-9-11-3
Costanzo, F., Varuzza, C., Rossi, S., Vicari, S., & Menghini, D. (2024). Cognitive enhancement through transcranial electrical stimulation in children and adolescents with specific learning disabilities: A systematic review. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 62, 101258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2023.101258
de Swart, F., Burk, W. J., et al. (2023). The teachers’ role in behavioral problems of pupils with EBD in special education: Teacher–child relationships versus structure. Emotional and Behavioral Disorders Journal.
Fatchurrahmi, S., & Urbayatun, S. (2022). Hubungan antara kesulitan belajar dan emosi negatif pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Perkembangan, 11(2), 89–98.
Fitriani, N., Prasetyo, H., & Lestari, I. (2024). Pengaruh gangguan emosional terhadap kemampuan kognitif dan prestasi belajar siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar, 9(1), 33–42.
Flores Camas, L., et al. (2023). Specific language impairment and executive functions in school-age children: A systematic review. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.
González-Valenzuela, M. J., Martín-Ruiz, I., & Delgado-Benito, V. (2022). Cognitive stimulation programs and their impact on reading skills in children aged 6–12 years: A systematic literature review. Education Sciences, 14(3), 229. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14030229
Greenberg, M. T., Domitrovich, C. E., & Weissberg, R. P. (2021). Social and emotional learning: A framework for promoting mental health in schools. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62(4), 457–471.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2024). Laporan kesehatan mental anak dan remaja di Indonesia tahun 2024. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Lin, C. Y., & Chen, Y. H. (2023). Vygotsky’s socio-cultural approach and learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Sciences, 18(1), 25–38.
Liputan6.com. (2023, Juli 12). Jumlah anak berkebutuhan khusus akibat kesulitan belajar meningkat di Indonesia. Liputan6.com. Retrieved from https://www.liputan6.com
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 25 Tahun 2014 tentang Upaya Kesehatan Anak. (2014). Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Perpustakaan Digital UNESCO. (2021). Global report on learning disabilities and inclusive education. Paris: UNESCO Publishing
