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Abstract
Background: Pneumonia merupakan penyebab kematian ketiga setelah jantung dan tuberkulosis. Salah satu gejala utama pneumonia adalah dyspnea/ sesak akibat ketidakefektifan pola napas. Edukasi intervensi mandiri seperti cyclic sighing breathing diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam menangani keluhan sesak napas. Metode: Kegiatan ini menggunakan desain pre–post test dengan pendekatan edukatif melalui media video dan stiker. Penilaian dilakukan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah promosi menggunakan kuesioner terstandar. Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dari 77,27% (kategori kurang) menjadi 90,90% (kategori baik), sedangkan kader kesehatan meningkat dari 62,5% menjadi 75%. Uji statistik menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Edukasi cyclic sighing breathing efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader kesehatan dalam mengatasi keluhan sesak, serta berpotensi diterapkan sebagai intervensi mandiri di masyarakat.
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References
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References
Alkhaldi, G., Hamilton, F. L., Lau, R., Webster, R., Michie, S., & Murray, E. (2016). The effectiveness of prompts to promote engagement with digital interventions: A systematic review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.4790
Balban, M. Y., Neri, E., Kogon, M. M., Weed, L., Nouriani, B., Jo, B., Holl, G., Zeitzer, J. M., Spiegel, D., & Huberman, A. D. (2023). Brief structured respiration practices enhance mood and reduce physiological arousal. Cell Reports Medicine, 4(1), 100895. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100895
Chebib, N., Cuvelier, C., Malézieux-Picard, A., Parent, T., Roux, X., Fassier, T., Müller, F., & Prendki, V. (2021). Pneumonia prevention in the elderly patients: the other sides. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 33(4), 1091–1100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-019-01437-7
Cicero, G., Mazziotti, S., Blandino, A., Granata, F., & Gaeta, M. (2020). Magnetic resonance imaging of the diaphragm: From normal to pathologic findings. Journal of Clinical Imaging Science, 10(1), 4–9. https://doi.org/10.25259/JCIS_138_2019
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banjar. (2022). Laporan Tahunan Tahun 2022.
Fagerli, K., Ulziibayar, M., Suuri, B., Luvsantseren, D., Narangerel, D., Batsaikhan, P., Tsolmon, B., Gessner, B. D., Dunne, E. M., Grobler, A. C., Nguyen, C. D., Mungun, T., Mulholland, E. K., & von Mollendorf, C. (2023). Epidemiology of pneumonia in hospitalized adults ≥18 years old in four districts of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, 2015–2019. The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific, 30, 100591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanwpc.2022.100591
Gerritsen, R. J. S., & Band, G. P. H. (2018). Breath of Life: The Respiratory Vagal Stimulation Model of Contemplative Activity. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 12(October), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2018.00397
Hasaini, A. M. M. (2024). Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 6(5), 3083–3092. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v2i4.250
Hatim, F. (2022). World Pneumonia Day 2022. https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/1997/world-pneumonia-day-2022.
Jay Schulkin and Peter Sterling. (2019). Allostasis: A Brain-Centered, Predictive Mode of Physiological Regulation. Trends in Neurosciences, 42(10), 740–752. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016622361930133X
KJ, H. J. C. K. O. (2022). Brunner & Suddarth’s Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing 15th Edition. Wolters Kluwer.
Luthfianto, M. N., & Irdawati. (2023). The Effect Of Chest Physiotherapy On Oxygen Saturation And Respiratory Rate In Pediatric Pneumonia. Jurnal Keperawatan, 16(1), 325–334.
Martinez, C. H., Mannino, D. M., Jaimes, F. A., Curtis, J. L., Han, M. L. K., Hansel, N. N., & Diaz, A. A. (2015). Undiagnosed obstructive lung disease in the United States associated factors and long-term mortality. Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 12(12), 1788–1795. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201506-388OC
Noberta Nanda Almas. (2023). Gambaran Pelaksanaan Pprogram P2 ISPA (Pneumonia Pada Balita dan Anak di Provinsi Jawa Timur Periode Bulan Januari - September Tahun 2023. Repository Unair, 1–80.
Nutbeam, D. (2000). Health literacy as a public health goal: A challenge for contemporary health education and communication strategies into the 21st century. Health Promotion International, 15(3), 259–267. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/15.3.259
Ting, D. S. W., Carin, L., Dzau, V., & Wong, T. Y. (2020). Digital technology and COVID-19. Nature Medicine, 26(4), 459–461. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0824-5
Tukang, F. M., Santoso, S. D. R. P., & Paju, W. (2023). Penerapan Intervensi Berdasarkan Evidence Based Nursing: Breathing Exercise (PLB, Deep Breathing, Diaphragm Breathing) terhadap Sesak pada Pasien Pneumonia. Jurnal Keperawatan Sumba (JKS), 2(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.31965/jks.v2i1.1286
Waheed, S., Jawed, R., Raheem, A., & Iqbal Mian, A. (2024). A Prospective Study Evaluating Gender Differences of Serious Outcomes through Difficult Airway Physiological Score (DAPS) in the Emergency Department. Critical Care Research and Practice, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/4622511
Zaccaro, A., Piarulli, A., Laurino, M., Garbella, E., Menicucci, D., Neri, B., & Gemignani, A. (2018). How Breath-Control Can Change Your Life: A Systematic Review on Psycho-Physiological Correlates of Slow Breathing. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 12(September), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2018.00353
Zahra, I., Liaqat, M., & Qadeer, U. (2020). Effects of Breathing Exercises on Lung Volumes and Capacities Among Smokers. International Islamic Medical Journal, 2(1), 35–39. https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v2i1.1829
