Main Article Content
Abstract
Pendahuluan: Sindrom metabolik masih menjadi masalah kesehatan serius di Indonesia, dengan prevalensi mencapai 39%. Kondisi ini dapat dicegah melalui perubahan gaya hidup dan deteksi dini. Pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai gaya hidup sehat menjadi kunci dalam upaya pencegahan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat Desa Ciangsana, Bogor, Jawa Barat terhadap pentingnya deteksi dini dan gaya hidup yang tepat dalam mencegah sindrom metabolik. Metode: Kegiatan dilakukan melalui penyuluhan yang disertai pengisian kuesioner pre dan post penyuluhan untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan. Pemeriksaan gula darah puasa dan pengukuran antropometrik juga dilakukan, dilanjutkan sesi konsultasi. Hasil: Seluruh responden adalah perempuan dengan rerata usia 42,4 tahun. Sebanyak 43,3% berpendidikan SMP, 73,3% mengalami obesitas, 80% obesitas sentral, 45,5% hipertensi, dan 60% memiliki gula darah puasa ≥ 100 mg/dL. Uji Wilcoxon signed rank menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan setelah penyuluhan (p<0,001). Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat. Kolaborasi tenaga kesehatan dan pemerintah daerah penting dalam penerapan kebijakan pencegahan sindrom metabolik.
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References
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References
Akbar, U. M., & Yenny, Y. (2022). Anxiety and Its Associated Factors Among School-aged Adolescents in East Jakarta, Indonesia during the Coronavirus Disease-2019 Pandemic. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 10(B), 1122-1128. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.9448
Apriliani, A., & Yenny. (2023). Relationship between total free Sugars Consumption and Incidence of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux in Adolescents. International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies, 7(11). https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v7i11.2745
Bersaoui, M., Bisai, A., Baldew, S. M., Toelsie, J., Goessler, K., & Cornelissen, V. A. (2023). Can postexercise hypotension also be observed in African and Asian populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Hum Hypertens, 37(12), 1076-1085. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41371-023-00844-8
Chobanian, A. V., Bakris, G. L., Black, H. R., Cushman, W. C., Green, L. A., Izzo, J., Joseph L., . . . Committee. (2003). The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood PressureThe JNC 7 Report. JAMA, 289(19), 2560-2571. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.289.19.2560
Direktorat Promosi Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI. GERMAS - Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat. Retrieved from https://ayosehat.kemkes.go.id/germas
Fahed, G., Aoun, L., Bou Zerdan, M., Allam, S., Bou Zerdan, M., Bouferraa, Y., & Assi, H. I. (2022). Metabolic Syndrome: Updates on Pathophysiology and Management in 2021. Int J Mol Sci, 23(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23020786
Fahrin Ramadan, A., Hamsu, K., & Arfi, S. (2022, 2022/02/21). Education Level as a Predictor for Health Literacy Levels in a Rural Community Health Centre. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 2nd Global Health and Innovation in conjunction with 6th ORL Head and Neck Oncology Conference (ORLHN 2021).
Gouveia É, R., Gouveia, B. R., Marques, A., Peralta, M., França, C., Lima, A., . . . Ihle, A. (2021). Predictors of Metabolic Syndrome in Adults and Older Adults from Amazonas, Brazil. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031303
Grundy, S. M., Cleeman, J. I., Daniels, S. R., Donato, K. A., Eckel, R. H., Franklin, B. A., . . . Costa, F. (2005). Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement. Circulation, 112(17), 2735-2752. https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.105.169404
Gupta, R. D., Parray, A. A., Kothadia, R. J., Pulock, O. S., Pinky, S. D., Haider, S. S., . . . Haider, M. R. (2024). The association between body mass index and abdominal obesity with hypertension among South Asian population: findings from nationally representative surveys. Clin Hypertens, 30(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40885-023-00257-2
Hills, A. P., Arena, R., Khunti, K., Yajnik, C. S., Jayawardena, R., Henry, C. J., . . . Misra, A. (2018). Epidemiology and determinants of type 2 diabetes in south Asia. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol, 6(12), 966-978. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2213-8587(18)30204-3
Hopkins, S. E., Austin, M. A., Metzger, J. S., Koller, K. R., Umans, J. G., Kaufmann, C., . . . Boyer, B. B. (2015). Sex differences in obesity prevalence and cardiometabolic factors among Western Alaska Native people. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis, 25(3), 312-318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2014.10.012
IASO, W. (2000). IOTF. The Asia Pacific Perspective: Redefining Obesity and Its Treatment. Health Communications Australia Pty Limited.
International Diabetes Federation. The IDFconsensus worldwide definition of the metabolic syndrome. (2006). Retrieved from https://idf.org/media/uploads/2023/05/attachments-30.pdf
Kemenkes. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. Retrieved from https://layanandata.kemkes.go.id/katalog-data/riskesdas/ketersediaan-data/riskesdas-2018
Kino, S., & Kawachi, I. (2020). Can Health Literacy Boost Health Services Utilization in the Context of Expanded Access to Health Insurance? Health Educ Behav, 47(1), 134-142. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198119875998
Lee, I. M., Shiroma, E. J., Lobelo, F., Puska, P., Blair, S. N., & Katzmarzyk, P. T. (2012). Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy. Lancet, 380(9838), 219-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61031-9
Milton, K., Macniven, R., & Bauman, A. (2014). Review of the epidemiological evidence for physical activity and health from low- and middle-income countries. Glob Public Health, 9(4), 369-381. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2014.894548
Pucci, G., Alcidi, R., Tap, L., Battista, F., Mattace-Raso, F., & Schillaci, G. (2017). Sex- and gender-related prevalence, cardiovascular risk and therapeutic approach in metabolic syndrome: A review of the literature. Pharmacol Res, 120, 34-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2017.03.008
Salas-Salvadó, J., Guasch-Ferré, M., Lee, C.-H., Estruch, R., Clish, C. B., & Ros, E. (2016). Protective effects of the Mediterranean diet on type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. The Journal of nutrition, 146(4), 920S-927S.
Samson, S. L., & Garber, A. J. (2014). Metabolic syndrome. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am, 43(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecl.2013.09.009
Sigit, F. S., Tahapary, D. L., Trompet, S., Sartono, E., Willems van Dijk, K., Rosendaal, F. R., & de Mutsert, R. (2020). The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its association with body fat distribution in middle-aged individuals from Indonesia and the Netherlands: a cross-sectional analysis of two population-based studies. Diabetol Metab Syndr, 12, 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-019-0503-1
WHO. (2022, 16 September 2023). Noncommunicable diseases. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases
Wu, Y., Qin, G., Wang, G., Liu, L., Chen, B., Guan, Q., . . . Zhao, J. (2023). Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: The MIDiab Study. Engineering, 20, 26-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2022.05.013