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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Kanker merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menyumbang angka kesakitan dan kematian terbanyak pada populasi dunia di dunia termasuk pada remaja. Peningkatan ini disebabkan oleh adanya pergeseran perilaku masyarakat ke gaya hidup menetap dan kurang aktivitas fisik, sehingga pendidikan kesehatan perlu untuk dilakukan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah melakukan pencegahan risiko kanker melalui edukasi perilaku menetap dan aktivitas fisik pada remaja putri. Metode: metode kegiatan menggunakan pendidikan masyarakat melalui media poster selama 75 menit di Rumah Kasih Harmoni Paya Jaras Malaysia. Hasil: Mayoritas peserta adalah remaja putri usia 11 – 18 tahun. Sebelum diberikan edukasi peserta melaporkan lebih sering melakukan perilaku menetap seperti berbaring dan duduk dibandingkan berolahraga, dengan kategori memiliki pengetahuan cukup (50%). Setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan, peserta menyampaikan telah memahami tentang perilaku menetap dan kategori aktivitas fisik, dengan mayoritas dalam kategori pengetahuan baik (67,6%). Peserta mau untuk melakukan perubahan dalam peningkatan aktivitas fisik Kesimpulan: adanya perubahan pengetahuan remaja tentang perilaku menetap dan aktivitas fisi, serta remaja lebih mengerti dan mau melakukan peningkatan aktivitas fisik dan mengurangi perilaku menetap, guna mengurangi risiko kanker.
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© 2022 Oleh authors. Lisensi Jurnal Solma, LPPM-Uhamka, Jakarta. Artikel ini bersifat open access yang didistribusikan di bawah syarat dan ketentuan Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
References
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References
Bray, F., Laversanne, M., Sung, H., Ferlay, J., Siegel, R. L., Soerjomataram, I., & Jemal, A. (2024). Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 74(3), 229–263. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21834.
Friedenreich, C. M., Ryder-Burbidge, C., & McNeil, J. (2021). Physical activity, obesity and sedentary behavior in cancer etiology: epidemiologic evidence and biologic mechanisms. Molecular Oncology, 15(3), 790–800. https://doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.12772.
Gatsu, D. A., Cahyani, A. . P. E., Candra, I. D. G., & Novitasari. (2023). The Correlation Between Age Risk Factors And Incidence Rates Breast Cancer And Benign Breast Tumors In Hospitals Wangaya City Of Denpasar In. 434–441. https://doi.org/10.33084/bjmlt.v6i1.6085.
Ha, L., Wakefield, C. E., Diaz, C., Mizrahi, D., Signorelli, C., Yacef, K., & Simar, D. (2023). Patterns of physical activity and sedentary behavior in child and adolescent cancer survivors assessed using wrist accelerometry: A cluster analysis approach. Health Informatics Journal, 29(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582231212525.
Idu, C. J., Haryani, H., & Noviana, U. (2023). Factors Related to Physical Activity Behavior Among Breast Cancer Patients in Dr. Sardjito General Hospital Yogyakarta. Indonesian Journal of Cancer, 17(3), 191. https://doi.org/10.33371/ijoc.v17i3.989.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2024). Rencana Kanker Nasional 2024-2034. Kemenkes, September.
Lee, J., Kim, H. R., Jang, T. W., Lee, D. W., Lee, Y. M., & Kang, M. Y. (2021). Occupational Physical Activity, not Leisure-Time Physical Activity, is Associated with Increased High-Sensitivity C Reactive Protein Levels. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 78(2), 86–91. https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2020-106753.
Marino, P., Mininni, M., Deiana, G., Marino, G., Divella, R., Bochicchio, I., Giuliano, A., Lapadula, S., Lettini, A. R., & Sanseverino, F. (2024). Healthy Lifestyle and Cancer Risk: Modifiable Risk Factors to Prevent Cancer. Nutrients, 16(6), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16060800.
National Cancer Institute. (2024). Adolescent Physical Activity. https://progressreport.cancer.gov/prevention/physical_activity/adolescent_physical_activity.
Siegel, R. L., Giaquinto, A. N., & Jemal, A. (2024). Cancer statistics, 2024. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 74(1), 12–49. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21820.
Sudijanto, D. A. (2021). Pengaru Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Poster Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Pencegahan Kanker Payudara di Keluruhan Tuminting Kampung Tali Kota Manado. Enggang: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, Dan Budaya, 2(1), 139–146.
World Health Organisation. (2022). Cancer Statistics for The Year 2020: An overview in Indonesia. Global Cancer Observatory, 149(4), 778–789. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.33588
World Health Organisation. (2024). Global Cancer Burden Growing, Amidst Mounting Need for Services. World Health Organisation. https://www.who.int/news/item/01-02-2024-global-cancer-burden-growing--amidst-mounting-need-for-services.
World Health Organization. (2022). Cancer Statistics for The Year 2020: An overview in Malaysia. Global Cancer Observatory, 149(4), 778–789. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.33588.