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Abstract
Background: Pengetahuan mengenai golongan darah memiliki peran penting untuk menjamin keamanan prosedur transfusi, namun kesadaran Masyarakat untuk melalukan pemeriksaan golongan darah masih sangat rendah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran Masyarakat tentang pentingya mengetahui golongan darah melalui pemeriksaan golongan darah serta pemberian informasi mengenai jenis golongan darah yang dimiliki anak usia sekolah di Desa Riring Rumahsoal, Maluku Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah pemeriksaan golongan darah sistem ABO-Rhesus secara langsung dengan metode slide. Penentuan golongan darah dilakukan berdasarkan reaksi aglutinasi antara darah dengan reagen serum golongan darah. Hasil: pemeriksaan pada 191 anak usia 4-17 tahun yang menjadi peserta dalam kegiatan, menunjukkan bahwa golongan darah A merupakan golongan darah yang paling banyak ditemukan (47,6%), sedangkan golongan darah AB merupakan golongan darah yang paling sedikit ditemukan (9,4%). Kesimpulan: Hasil pemeriksaan golongan darah pada kegiatan ini menjadi data awal distribusi golongan darah masyarakat di desa Riring Rumahsoal dan diharapkan semakin banyak Masyarakat yang melakukan pemeriksaan untuk meningkatan efisiensi dan keamanan prosedur transfusi.
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© 2022 Oleh authors. Lisensi Jurnal Solma, LPPM-Uhamka, Jakarta. Artikel ini bersifat open access yang didistribusikan di bawah syarat dan ketentuan Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
References
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- Caksono, M. (2022). Golongan darah mayoritas orang indonesia.
- Dean, L. (2005). Blood Groups and Red Cell Antigens Bethesda (MD): National Center for Biotechnology Information s
- Fatemeh Vizeshfar, M. M., Shahrzad Yektatalab, Mohamad Taghi Iman. (2017). Evaluation of the effectiveness of a first aid health volunteers’ training programme using Kirkpatrick’s model: A pilot study. Health Education Journal, 77(2), 190-197.
- Garg, P., Upadhyay, S., Chufal, S. S., Hasan, Y., & Tayal, I. (2014). Prevalance of ABO and Rhesus Blood Groups in Blood Donors: A Study from a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital of Kumaon Region of Uttarakhand. J Clin Diagn Res, 8(12), Fc16-19. https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2014/9794.5355
- Gopal K Patidar, a. D. (2021). Distribution of ABO and Rh (D) Blood groups in India: A systematic review. International Society of Blood Transfusion, 16(1), 37-48.
- Hadi, S. (2025). Data Penduduk Berdasarkan Golongan Darah Desa Pare Mas Kecamatan Jerowaru Kabupaten Lombok Timur Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. https://desaparemas.web.id/data-statistik/golongan-darah#!
- Hardani, H., Baiq Ayu Aprilia, M., Adriyan, S., & Aini, A. (2018). Pemeriksaan Golongan Darah sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Siswa Tentang Kebutuhan dan Kebermanfaatan Darah. Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri, 2(1), 8-12. https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v2i1.1330
- John, S. (2017). Prevalence of ABO and Rhesus blood group in blood donors: a study from tertiary care center in South Kerala. International Journal of Contemporary Medical Research, 4(11), 2314-2316.
- Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Kelompok Usia Anak-anak. Kementerian Republik Indonesia. https://ayosehat.kemkes.go.id/kategori-usia/anak-anak
- Khoirunnisa, R. (2024). Sosialisasi dan pemeriksaan golongan darah sistem ABO di kelurahan Sukapura Bandung. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat., 2(2), 129-136.
- Legese, B., Shiferaw, M., Tamir, W., & Tiruneh, T. (2021). Distribution of ABO and Rhesus Blood Group Phenotypes Among Blood Donors at Bahir Dar Blood Bank, Amhara, Northwest Ethiopia: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study. J Blood Med, 12, 849-854. https://doi.org/10.2147/jbm.S329360
- Liao, H., & Li, J. (2020). Distribution characteristics of ABO and RhD blood groups among the voluntary blood donors in Chongqing: A retrospective study. Medicine (Baltimore), 99(42), e22689. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000022689
- Li, H. Y., & Guo, K. (2022). Blood Group Testing. Front Med (Lausanne), 9, 827619. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2022.827619
- Liu, J., Zhang, S., Wang, Q., Shen, H., Zhang, Y., & Liu, M. (2017). Frequencies and ethnic distribution of ABO and RhD blood groups in China: a population-based cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 7(12), e018476. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018476
- Opoku, A., Baffoe-Sarpong, K., Charles, A. P., Yiadom, A. K. B., & Emmanuel, B. A. (2024). Inheritance of ABO Blood Group and Rhesus Factor and It Implication in Genetic Counselling and Public Health Education. International Journal of Research and Reports in Hematology, 7(1), 5-12. https://journalijr2h.com/index.php/IJR2H/article/view/136
- World Health Organization (2019). Guidelines for the safe use of blood products. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/blood-safety-and-availability
- Orok, D. A. I., Ogbe Oyama Duke Edisua E. Eyo, Emem Efeffiom. (2022). Distribution of Abo and Rhesus Blood Groups among First Year Students in College of Health Technology, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 11(5), 1802-1806.
- Smith, J. A., & Jones, B. D. (2022). The importance of blood group compatibility in transfusion medicine. Transfusion Medicine Reviews, 36(2), 112-120.
- Thitinat Duangchan, N. S., Virakan Pornpisanvijit, Saranporn Ratmunee, Thunyaluk Plyduang, Nateelak Kooltheat, Nurdina Charong. (2024). Distribution of ABO, Rh, and MNS blood groups from students in Walailak University, Thailand: A descriptive cross-sectional study. Elsevier Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 28, 1-6.
References
Asni Hasanuddin, Z. H., Jurnal Syarif, Andi Auliyah Warsidah, Ardiansyah Hasin, Nurhaedah Nurhaedah. (2022). Pemeriksaan golongan darah sebagai upaya meningkatkan pemahaman Masyarakat tentang kebermanfaatan darah., 4(2), 56-69.
Caksono, M. (2022). Golongan darah mayoritas orang indonesia.
Dean, L. (2005). Blood Groups and Red Cell Antigens Bethesda (MD): National Center for Biotechnology Information s
Fatemeh Vizeshfar, M. M., Shahrzad Yektatalab, Mohamad Taghi Iman. (2017). Evaluation of the effectiveness of a first aid health volunteers’ training programme using Kirkpatrick’s model: A pilot study. Health Education Journal, 77(2), 190-197.
Garg, P., Upadhyay, S., Chufal, S. S., Hasan, Y., & Tayal, I. (2014). Prevalance of ABO and Rhesus Blood Groups in Blood Donors: A Study from a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital of Kumaon Region of Uttarakhand. J Clin Diagn Res, 8(12), Fc16-19. https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2014/9794.5355
Gopal K Patidar, a. D. (2021). Distribution of ABO and Rh (D) Blood groups in India: A systematic review. International Society of Blood Transfusion, 16(1), 37-48.
Hadi, S. (2025). Data Penduduk Berdasarkan Golongan Darah Desa Pare Mas Kecamatan Jerowaru Kabupaten Lombok Timur Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. https://desaparemas.web.id/data-statistik/golongan-darah#!
Hardani, H., Baiq Ayu Aprilia, M., Adriyan, S., & Aini, A. (2018). Pemeriksaan Golongan Darah sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Siswa Tentang Kebutuhan dan Kebermanfaatan Darah. Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri, 2(1), 8-12. https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v2i1.1330
John, S. (2017). Prevalence of ABO and Rhesus blood group in blood donors: a study from tertiary care center in South Kerala. International Journal of Contemporary Medical Research, 4(11), 2314-2316.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Kelompok Usia Anak-anak. Kementerian Republik Indonesia. https://ayosehat.kemkes.go.id/kategori-usia/anak-anak
Khoirunnisa, R. (2024). Sosialisasi dan pemeriksaan golongan darah sistem ABO di kelurahan Sukapura Bandung. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat., 2(2), 129-136.
Legese, B., Shiferaw, M., Tamir, W., & Tiruneh, T. (2021). Distribution of ABO and Rhesus Blood Group Phenotypes Among Blood Donors at Bahir Dar Blood Bank, Amhara, Northwest Ethiopia: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study. J Blood Med, 12, 849-854. https://doi.org/10.2147/jbm.S329360
Liao, H., & Li, J. (2020). Distribution characteristics of ABO and RhD blood groups among the voluntary blood donors in Chongqing: A retrospective study. Medicine (Baltimore), 99(42), e22689. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000022689
Li, H. Y., & Guo, K. (2022). Blood Group Testing. Front Med (Lausanne), 9, 827619. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2022.827619
Liu, J., Zhang, S., Wang, Q., Shen, H., Zhang, Y., & Liu, M. (2017). Frequencies and ethnic distribution of ABO and RhD blood groups in China: a population-based cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 7(12), e018476. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018476
Opoku, A., Baffoe-Sarpong, K., Charles, A. P., Yiadom, A. K. B., & Emmanuel, B. A. (2024). Inheritance of ABO Blood Group and Rhesus Factor and It Implication in Genetic Counselling and Public Health Education. International Journal of Research and Reports in Hematology, 7(1), 5-12. https://journalijr2h.com/index.php/IJR2H/article/view/136
World Health Organization (2019). Guidelines for the safe use of blood products. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/blood-safety-and-availability
Orok, D. A. I., Ogbe Oyama Duke Edisua E. Eyo, Emem Efeffiom. (2022). Distribution of Abo and Rhesus Blood Groups among First Year Students in College of Health Technology, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 11(5), 1802-1806.
Smith, J. A., & Jones, B. D. (2022). The importance of blood group compatibility in transfusion medicine. Transfusion Medicine Reviews, 36(2), 112-120.
Thitinat Duangchan, N. S., Virakan Pornpisanvijit, Saranporn Ratmunee, Thunyaluk Plyduang, Nateelak Kooltheat, Nurdina Charong. (2024). Distribution of ABO, Rh, and MNS blood groups from students in Walailak University, Thailand: A descriptive cross-sectional study. Elsevier Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 28, 1-6.