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Abstract
ackground: Produktivitas petani pisang di Desa Cileles, Lebak, masih rendah akibat tingginya frekuensi gagal panen dan biaya produksi yang tinggi. Permasalahan ini disebabkan oleh minimnya pengetahuan petani terkait hama dan penyakit, serta kurangnya penerapan metode budidaya yang berkelanjutan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakan ini ini adalah memberikan edukasi kepada petani sebagai mitra di desa binaan mengenai deteksi dini hama dan penyakit serta strategi pencegahan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas hasil panen. Metode: Metode yang digunakan meliputi pelatihan intensif kepada petani tentang identifikasi hama, penyakit, dan praktik pengendalian yang ramah lingkungan, serta pendampingan dalam penerapan budidaya pisang yang berkelanjutan. Hasil: Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani dalam mengenali hama dan penyakit, yang berkontribusi pada penurunan biaya produksi dan peningkatan kualitas buah pisang. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan ini terbukti efektif dalam mengoptimalkan produktivitas petani pisang di Desa Cileles, Lebak.
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References
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References
Al-Sarar, A. S., Abobakr, Y., Alzabib, A. A., & Saleh, A. A. (2024). First Report on Banana Weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar 1823) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), an Exotic Economically Important Pest from Saudi Arabia. Neotropical entomology, 53(3), 461–468. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-024-01141-w
Bubici, G., Kaushal, M., Prigigallo, M. I., Gómez-Lama Cabanás, C., & Mercado-Blanco, J. (2019). Biological Control Agents Against Fusarium Wilt of Banana. Frontiers in microbiology, 10, 616. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.00616
Hasna, S. N., Maryani, N., Khastini, R. O., Lestari, I. D., Maryani, Y., & Ratnasari, D. (2024). Komunitas Fungi Rizosfer Pisang Lokal Di Pandeglang. Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 12(3).
Hou, D., Bolan, N. S., Tsang, D. C. W., Kirkham, M. B., & O'Connor, D. (2020). Sustainable soil use and management: An interdisciplinary and systematic approach. The Science of the total environment, 729, 138961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138961
Kementerian Kehutanan. 2014. Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Nomor.P. 57/Menhut-II/2014 tentang Pedoman Pembinaan Kelompok Tani Hutan. Jakarta (ID): Kemenhut
Levasseur, M., Richard, L., Gauvin, L., & Raymond, E. (2010). Inventory and analysis of definitions of social participation found in the aging literature: Proposed taxonomy of social activities. Social Science & Medicine, 71(12), 2141–2149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.09.041
Mahlein A. K. (2016). Plant Disease Detection by Imaging Sensors - Parallels and Specific Demands for Precision Agriculture and Plant Phenotyping. Plant disease, 100(2), 241–251. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-03-15-0340-FE
Maryani, N., Lombard, L., Poerba, Y. S., Subandiyah, S., Crous, P. W., & Kema, G. H. J. (2019). Phylogeny and genetic diversity of the banana Fusarium wilt pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense in the Indonesian centre of origin. Studies in mycology, 92, 155–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2018.06.003
Milton, A., Muhanguzi, D., Male, A., Kajubi, A., Buah, S., Kubiriba, J., & Tumuhimbise, R. (2022). Analysis of Genetic Diversity of Banana Weevils (Cosmopolites sordidus) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Using Transcriptome-Derived Simple Sequence Repeat Markers. Journal of economic entomology, 115(2), 637–646. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toab213
Mostert, D., Molina, A. B., Daniells, J., Fourie, G., Hermanto, C., Chao, C. P., Fabregar, E., Sinohin, V. G., Masdek, N., Thangavelu, R., Li, C., Yi, G., Mostert, L., & Viljoen, A. (2017). The distribution and host range of the banana Fusarium wilt fungus, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense, in Asia. PloS one, 12(7), e0181630. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181630
Mucharam, I., Rustiadi, E., Fauzi, A., & Harianto, H. (2022). Signifikansi pengembangan indikator pertanian berkelanjutan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja pembangunan pertanian Indonesia. Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian dan Lingkungan, 9(2), 61–81.
Ocimati, W., Bouwmeester, H., Groot, J. C. J., Tittonell, P., Brown, D., & Blomme, G. (2019). The risk posed by Xanthomonas wilt disease of banana: Mapping of disease hotspots, fronts and vulnerable landscapes. PloS one, 14(4), e0213691. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213691
Pant, B., Bai, T., Du, C., Baidya, S., Magar, P. B., Manandhar, S., Shrestha, J., Dita, M., Rouard, M., Fu, G., & Zheng, S. J. (2023). Molecular Diagnosis and Vegetative Compatibility Group Analysis of Fusarium Wilt of Banana in Nepal. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland), 9(2), 208. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9020208
Pecenka JR, Ingwell LL, Foster RE, Krupke CH, Kaplan I. IPM reduces insecticide applications by 95% while maintaining or enhancing crop yields through wild pollinator conservation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Nov 2;118(44):e2108429118. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2108429118. PMID: 34697238; PMCID: PMC8612243.
Ploetz R. C. (2015). Fusarium Wilt of Banana. Phytopathology, 105(12), 1512–1521. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-04-15-0101-RVW
Selvaraj, M. G., Vergara, A., Ruiz, H., Safari, N., Elayabalan, S., Ocimati, W., & Blomme, G. (2019). AI-powered banana diseases and pest detection. Plant Methods, 15(92). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13007-019-0475-z
Triwidodo, H., Tondok, E. T., & Shiami, D. A. (2020). Pengaruh varietas dan umur tanaman berbeda terhadap jumlah populasi dan tingkat serangan hama dan penyakit pisang (Musa sp.) di Kabupaten Sukabumi. Jurnal Agrikultura, 31(2), 68–75.
Waseem, R., Mwalupaso, G. E., Waseem, F., Khan, H., Panhwar, G. M., & Shi, Y. (2020). Adoption of Sustainable Agriculture Practices in Banana Farm Production: A Study from the Sindh Region of Pakistan. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(10), 3714. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103714