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Abstract
Pendahuluan: Bencana yang terjadi sering kali menimbulkan dampak psikologis pada korban. Psychological First Aid merupakan pendekatan praktis yang memberikan dukungan psikologis pada penyintas bencana. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan relawan bekal keterampilan dalam menangani dampak psikologis penyintas bencana melalui pelatihan Psychological First Aid. Metode: Pendekatan penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan desain One Grup Pretest-Posttest Design. Hasil: Untuk mengukur efektivitas pelatihan dilakukan uji paired sample t-test dengan hasil nilai t = -14,209 dengan p<0,001. Hal ini berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan skor pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan setelah pelatihan. Kesimpulan: Pelatihan ini terbukti dapat meningkatkan mitigasi bencana anggota pramuka peduli terutama dalam menangani dampak psikologi penyintas bencana.
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References
- Brymer, M., Jacobs, A., & Layne, C. (2006). Psychological First Aid: Field Operations Guide. 2nd Edition. National Child Traumatic Stress Network and National Center for PTSD.
- Firdaus, F., Fakhri, N., Zainuddin, K., Nurdin, M. N., Alwi, M. A., & Psikologi, F. (2022). Psychological First Aid pada Penyintas Anak Pasca Gempa di Sulawesi Barat. In Jurnal Dedikasi (Vol. 24, Issue 1).
- Harahap, N. M., Bimbingan, D., Islam, K., & Padangsidimpuan, I. (2019). Trauma Healing Bencana Perspsektif Islam dan Barat (Sufi Healing dan Konseling Traumatik). In Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam (Vol. 1, Issue 2).
- Khairul Rahmat, H., & Budiarto, A. (2021). Mereduksi Dampak Psikologis Korban Bencana Alam Menggunakan Metode Biblioterapi Sebagai Sebuah Penanganan Trauma Healing Reducing The Psychological Impact Of Natural Disaster Victims Using Bibliotherapy Method As A Trauma Healing Handler. In Journal of Contemporary Islamic Counselling (Vol. 1, Issue 1).
- Kim, E. Y., & Han, S. W. (2021). Development of psychological first aid guidelines for people who have experienced disasters. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010752
- Nabila Ahmad, A., Arifuddin, A., Besse Wulan Fauziah, A., Khalisah Zakaria, S., & Khumas, A. (2023). Pelatihan Psychological First Aid Pada Kebencanaan. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(3), 650–655.
- Novia, K., Hariyanti, T., & Yuliatun, L. (2020). The Impact of Natural Disaster on Mental Health of Victims Lives: Systematic Review. In International Journal of Science and Society (Vol. 2). http://ijsoc.goacademica.com
- Pekevski, P. J. (2017). A guide to psychological first aid for disaster responders. . Journal of Emergency Management, 11(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.5055/jem.2013.0126
- Perry, R. W. (2006). What is a Disaster? Springer. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265842756
- Shultz, J. M., & Forbes, D. (2013). Psychological First Aid Rapid proliferation and the search for evidence. DisasterHealth, 1(2), 1–10.
- United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. (2009). UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction. UNISDR.
- World Health Organization, W. T. F. and W. V. I. (2011). Psychological first aid: Guide for field workers. WHO.
References
Brymer, M., Jacobs, A., & Layne, C. (2006). Psychological First Aid: Field Operations Guide. 2nd Edition. National Child Traumatic Stress Network and National Center for PTSD.
Firdaus, F., Fakhri, N., Zainuddin, K., Nurdin, M. N., Alwi, M. A., & Psikologi, F. (2022). Psychological First Aid pada Penyintas Anak Pasca Gempa di Sulawesi Barat. In Jurnal Dedikasi (Vol. 24, Issue 1).
Harahap, N. M., Bimbingan, D., Islam, K., & Padangsidimpuan, I. (2019). Trauma Healing Bencana Perspsektif Islam dan Barat (Sufi Healing dan Konseling Traumatik). In Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam (Vol. 1, Issue 2).
Khairul Rahmat, H., & Budiarto, A. (2021). Mereduksi Dampak Psikologis Korban Bencana Alam Menggunakan Metode Biblioterapi Sebagai Sebuah Penanganan Trauma Healing Reducing The Psychological Impact Of Natural Disaster Victims Using Bibliotherapy Method As A Trauma Healing Handler. In Journal of Contemporary Islamic Counselling (Vol. 1, Issue 1).
Kim, E. Y., & Han, S. W. (2021). Development of psychological first aid guidelines for people who have experienced disasters. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010752
Nabila Ahmad, A., Arifuddin, A., Besse Wulan Fauziah, A., Khalisah Zakaria, S., & Khumas, A. (2023). Pelatihan Psychological First Aid Pada Kebencanaan. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(3), 650–655.
Novia, K., Hariyanti, T., & Yuliatun, L. (2020). The Impact of Natural Disaster on Mental Health of Victims Lives: Systematic Review. In International Journal of Science and Society (Vol. 2). http://ijsoc.goacademica.com
Pekevski, P. J. (2017). A guide to psychological first aid for disaster responders. . Journal of Emergency Management, 11(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.5055/jem.2013.0126
Perry, R. W. (2006). What is a Disaster? Springer. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265842756
Shultz, J. M., & Forbes, D. (2013). Psychological First Aid Rapid proliferation and the search for evidence. DisasterHealth, 1(2), 1–10.
United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. (2009). UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction. UNISDR.
World Health Organization, W. T. F. and W. V. I. (2011). Psychological first aid: Guide for field workers. WHO.