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Abstract
Background: Tersedak merupakan keadaan darurat yang bisa terjadi pada anak-anak dan memerlukan pertolongan dengan cepat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam melakukan tindakan pertolongan pertama pada kejadian tersedak. Metode: Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah Ibu-Ibu PAUD yang berjumlah 53 orang. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara pemaparan menggunakan leaflet penanganan tersedak kemudian dilanjutkan simulasi Heimlich manouver menggunakan phantom anak. Hasil: Pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta mengalami peningkatan ditandai dengan mampu menjawab pertanyaan dari pemateri dan memperagakan Heimlich manouver secara tepat. Kesimpulan: Tindakan edukasi dan simulasi Heimlich Manouver dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam melakukan pertolongan pertama pada kejadian tersedak anak usia PAUD dan TK.
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© 2022 Oleh authors. Lisensi Jurnal Solma, LPPM-Uhamka, Jakarta. Artikel ini bersifat open access yang didistribusikan di bawah syarat dan ketentuan Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
References
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- Al Anazi, R., Mureh, B., Al Sulimani, H., Al Arfaj, G., Habeeb, K., & Kofi, M. (2022). Impact of health education on maternal knowledge regarding choking prevention and first aid in children, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Age (Mean, SD), 30, 5-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/comed.2022.v5.i1a.223
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References
Ain, H. (2019). Penanganan Sumbatan Benda Asing pada Anak Berbasis Critical Care Caring. Media Sahabat Cendekia.
Al Anazi, R., Mureh, B., Al Sulimani, H., Al Arfaj, G., Habeeb, K., & Kofi, M. (2022). Impact of health education on maternal knowledge regarding choking prevention and first aid in children, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Age (Mean, SD), 30, 5-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/comed.2022.v5.i1a.223
American Heart Association, 2020. Basic Life Support
Beltrán Guzmán, I., Gil Cuesta, J., Trelles, M., Jaweed, O., Cherestal, S., van Loenhout, J. A. F., & Guha-Sapir, D. (2019). Delays in arrival and treatment in emergency departments: Women, children and non-trauma consultations the most at risk in humanitarian settings. PLoS One, 14(3), e0213362. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213362
Edirisinghe, N. K., Dalpatadu, S. A. C., & Dissanayake, T. S. (2022). A study of the knowledge of choking, burns, acute poisoning and their first aid practices among mothers of children below 14 years of age attending the District General Hospital, Kalutara. Sri Lanka Journal of Child Health, 51(2), 235-240. https://doi.org/10.4038/sljch.v51i2.10124
Elfeshawy, R., El Sobky, F. A., Mohamed, F. K. I., & Darweesh, H. A. M. (2022). Effect of health education program-based on a health belief model on mothers’ knowledge and practices regarding choking prevention and management for their children. Tanta Scientific Nursing Journal, 25(2), 235-257. https://doi.org/10.21608/tsnj.2022.243373
Kitulwatte, I. D., & Edirisinghe, P. A. S. (2014). Study on unnatural childhood deaths presented to North Colombo teaching hospital, Sri Lanka. Medicine, Science and the Law, 54(2), 74-77. https://doi.org/10.1177/0025802413491249
Mulati, T. S., & Susilowati, D. (2023). Pendidikan Kesehatan Ibu Balita Pengetahuan Dan Ketrampilan Ibu Tentang Perawatan Anak Umur 2-3 Tahun. Penerbit Tahta Media.
Nirwana, B. S., Viridula, E. Y., Awatiszahro, A., Rofiah, K., Tanjungsari, A., & Ruhayati, A. (2022). Sosialisasi Manfaat Pijat Bayi Dengan Media Leaflet Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Kesehatan Masyarakat. AMALIAH: JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT, 6(2), 238-242.
Paulozzi, L. J., Ballesteros, M. F., & Stevens, J. A. (2006). Recent trends in mortality from unintentional injury in the United States. Journal of safety research, 37(3), 277-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2006.02.004
Purnamasari, V., Lestari, N., Triana, N., & Sunaringtyas, W. (2023). Pengenalan dan Simulasi Pertolongan Pada Korban Tersedak Dengan Metode Five To Five Pada Siswa Smk Palapa Pare Kediri. WASATHON Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(04), 69-72.
Saccomanno, S., Saran, S., Paskay, L. C., De Luca, M., Tricerri, A., Orlandini, S. M., ... & Messina, G. (2023). Risk factors and prevention of choking. European journal of translational myology, 33(4). https://doi.org/10.4081/ejtm.2023.11471
Saputra, A., Sastrawan, A., & Rahmati, I. (2018). Pengaruh penggunaan media leaflet terhadap hasil belajar Sejarah pada siswa Kelas Xi IIS Man 1 Pontianak. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa, 7(8).
Sarabi, N., & Nosratabadi, M. (2022). Effectiveness of Video Education on Mothers' Knowledge of Hazard Factors and First Aid Administration in Choking Incidents. Journal of Comprehensive Pediatrics, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.5812/compreped-121420
Wu, X., Wu, L., Chen, Z., & Zhou, Y. (2018). Fatal choking in infants and children treated in a pediatric intensive care unit: A 7-year experience. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 110, 67-69.
Yuliandra, R., & Fahrizqi, E. B. (2019). Pengembangan Model Latihan Jump Shoot Bola Basket. Journal of SPORT (Sport, Physical Education, Organization, Recreation, and Training), 3(1), 51-55.