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Abstract
This paper describes Mahbub Djunaidi, a social activist, journalist and writer who often protested against government policies from 1970 to 1990. During this period, Indonesian Muslims lived in a different social and political atmosphere than before. Previously, Muslims in Indonesia were relatively free to express their thoughts and political activities, but during this 20-year period, the situation became more restrictive. President Soeharto's government allegedly carried out a series of restrictive actions to inhibit political freedom and intellectual development for some Muslims, especially those belonging to Nahdhlatul Ulama, the largest Islamic mass organisation in Indonesia at that time. This paper will use an intellectual history approach by putting forward a number of Mahbub's writings relating to his criticism of the Soeharto government. Mahbub's writing style is known for combining humour and satire, making him one of the most prominent columnists in Indonesia at the time.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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References
Clapham, Christopher dkk. The Political Dilemmas of Military Regimes, London: Routledge, 2021.
Duskaeva, Liliya. "Humour as An Information-Influencing Resource in Mass Media", dalam The European Journal of Humour Research, Vol. 9, No. 1, 2021.
https://nu.or.id/tokoh/mengenal-mahbub-djunaidi-sang-pendekar-pena-ayDz4, diakses pada 9 Januari 2023.
Jenkins, David. Young Soeharto: The Making of a Soldier, 1921-1945, Singapura: ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute, 2021.
Kadir, Suzaina. "The Islamic Factor in Indonesia's Political Transition", dalam Asian Journal of Political Science, Vol. 7, No. 2, 1999.
Kompas, 8 November 1979.
LaCapra, Dominick. "Rethinking Intellectual History and Reading Texts", dalam History and Theory, Vol. 19, No. 3, 1980.
Liddle, R. William. "Soeharto's Indonesia: Personal Rule and Political Institutions", dalam Pacific Affairs, Vol. 58, No. 1, 1985.
Lindsey, Tim. "Retreat from Democracy?: The Rise of Islam and the challenge for Indonesia", dalam Australian Foreign Affairs, Vol. 3, 2018.
Madjid, M. Dien dkk. Ilmu Sejarah Sebuah Pengantar, Jakarta: Kencana, 2014.
Morfit, Michael. “Pancasila: The Indonesian State Ideology According to The New Order Government", dalam Asian Survey, Vol. 21, No. 8, 1981.
Park-Ozee, Dakota. "Satire: An Explication", dalam Humor, Vol. 32, No. 4, 2019.
Pelita, 15 Februari 1989.
Rosidi, Imron. "From Political Parties to Cultural Organizations: Indonesian Islamic Movements during The New Order", dalam Journal of Al-Tamaddun, Vol. 17, No. 1, 2022.
Tempo, 10 Agustus 1985.