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Abstract
This paper explores the role and political activities of kiai and pesantren in Berbek (present-day Nganjuk) during the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the context of resistance to Dutch colonialism. Through a social and political history approach, this study explores how kiai and pesantren became the centre of the anti-colonial movement, spread ideas of freedom, and shaped nationalist identity in Berbek society. The results provide deep insights into how the anti-colonial movement developed and forged a strong network in an effort to achieve national independence.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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- Online Sources
- Yusuf, Hafidz. 2022. Kiai Nurjalipah, Ulama Multiperan Dari Tanah Perdikan Pakuncen.
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References
Primary Sources
De Locomotief, 16 August 1888.
De Locomotief, 16 August 1888.
Java Bode, edisi 8 September 1861.
Het Nieuws van den Dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië, edisi 12 February 1907.
Het Nieuws van Den Dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië, edisi 28 February 1907.
Het Volk: Dagblad voor De Arbeiderspartij, edisi 12 August 1908.
De Locomotief, edisi 5 November 1888.
Java Bode, edisi 19 June 1896.
Secondary Sources
Didin Nurul Rosidin et al. "Muslim Social Movements in Cirebon and the Emergence of National Resistance Movements Against the Dutch Colonial Government in the Early 20th Century Indonesia", in Journal of Asian Social Science Research, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2022.
Ensering, E. "De traditionele en hedendaagse rol van lokale religieuze leiders in de Preanger, West-Java", in Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde 2/3de Afl, 1987, p. 267-292.
Fahruddin, "The existence of pesantren in the dutch east indies government pressure", in Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan Dan Kemasyarakatan, Vol. 18, No. 2, 2020.
Fahruddin. "The Existence of Pesantren in The Dutch East Indies Government Pressure", dalam Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan, Vol. 18, No. 2, 2020, h. 351-365.
Madjid, M. Dien et al. Ilmu Sejarah Sebuah Pengantar, Jakarta: Kencana, 2014.
Ozi Setiadi and Zakaria Husin Lubis. "KH. R. Ansnawi’s Thoughts on Nationalism Values against Colonialism and Imperialism", in Buletin Al-Turas, Vol 28, No. 2, 2022.
Rak, Krzysztof. "Vae Victis: The Winners Write History", in The Chesterton Review, Vol. 33, No. ½, 2007, p. 288-293.
Royani, Ahmad. "Pesantren Dalam Bingkai Sejarah Perjuangan Kemerdekaan Indonesia", in Jurnal Islam Nusantara, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2020, p. 121-128.
Ryandono, Muhamad Nafik Hadi. "Peran Pondok Pesantren dalam Pemberdayaan Sosial Ekonomi di Jawa Timur pada Abad ke-20", in Mozaik Humaniora, Vol. 18, No. 2, 2018, p. 189-204.
Welvaart Comissie, Onderzoek naar de mindere welvaart der inlandsche bevolking op Java en Madoera (1904 – 1906) (Economie van Dessa), Batavia: G Kolf & Co, 1911.
Online Sources
Yusuf, Hafidz. 2022. Kiai Nurjalipah, Ulama Multiperan Dari Tanah Perdikan Pakuncen.
https://nunganjuk.or.id/kiai-nurjalipah-ulama-multiperan-dari-tanah-perdikan-pakuncen/, accessed in 5 May 2022.
Yusuf, Hafidz. 2021. Sosok Istimewa Kiai Mansyur Sholeh Mojosari Nganjuk. https://nunganjuk.or.id/sosok-istimewa-kiai-mansyur-sholeh-mojosari-nganjuk/, accessed in 5 May 2022.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c_3MTpyzviM, accessed in 1 May 2022.