Main Article Content

Abstract

This paper discuss on inflation, unemployment and economic growth in Islamic State Nations. There are two types of Islamic state nations in this study, namely Islamic states that have adopted Islam as the ideological foundation and constitution (6 countries) and the other one is that Muslim- majority nation-states that have endorsed Islam as their state religion (14 countries). The Philips curve does exist in the countries as indicated by negative correlation between inflation rate and the rate of unemployment which was statistically significant, although the coefficent of determination was very small.  Multiple regression analysis which inflation and unemployment were independent variables and economic growth was dependent variable showed that there were not significant simultant negative influences of the rate of inflation and the rate of unemployment toward economic growth. But, partially both inflation and unemployment have significant negative impact on economic growth in Islamic countries.

Keywords

Inflation unemployment economic growth the Islamic state a predominantly Muslim country

Article Details

How to Cite
Syarun, M. M. (2017). INFLASI, PENGANGGURAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI NEGARA-NEGARA ISLAM. Ekonomi Islam, 7(2), 27–44. Retrieved from https://journal.uhamka.ac.id/index.php/jei/article/view/182

References

  1. Ashgar, Ali (2006). The State in Islam: Nature and the Scope. Pinnacle Technology. p. 91.
  2. ISBN 9781618200822.
  3. See article by Imam Mohamad Jebara "The delusion of an Islamic State" http://www.ottawasun.com/2015/10/18/the-delusion-of-an-isalmic-state.
  4. Khir, B.M. "The Islamic Quest for Sociopolitical Justice.” In Blackwell Companion to Political Theology, edited by W.T. Cavanaugh & P. Scott, 503-518. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2004.
  5. Elliesie, Hatem. Rule of Law in Islamic Modeled States. In: Matthias Koetter / Gunnar Folke Schuppert (Eds.), Understanding of the Rule of Law in various Legal Orders of the World: Working Paper Series Nr. 13 of SFB.
  6. Elliesie, Hatem. Rule of Law in Islamic Modeled States. In: Matthias Koetter / Gunnar Folke Schuppert (Eds.), Understanding of the Rule of Law in various Legal Orders of the World: Working Paper Series Nr. 13 of SFB 700: Governance in Limited Areas of Statehood, Berlin 2010.
  7. Moschtaghi, Ramin. Rule of Law in Iran. In: Matthias Koetter / Gunnar Folke Schuppert (Eds.), Understanding of the Rule of Law in various Legal Orders of the World: Working Paper Series Nr. 11 of SFB 700: Governance in Limited Areas of Statehood, Berlin 2010.
  8. Elliesie, Hatem. Rule of Law in Afghanistan. In: Matthias Koetter / Gunnar Folke Schuppert (Eds.), Understanding of the Rule of Law in various Legal Orders of the World: Working Paper Series Nr. 4 of SFB 700: Governance in Limited Areas of Statehood, Berlin 2010.
  9. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_world#Islamic_states. https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertumbuhan_ekonomi.
  10. Case K. E., Fair R. C., Oster S.M., 2009, Principles of Economics, Ninth Edition, Pearson
  11. International Edition. https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/inflasi.
  12. Case K. E., Fair R. C., Oster S.M., 2009, Principles of Economics, Ninth Edition, Pearson
  13. International Edition. https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/pengangguran.
  14. https://www.scribd.com/doc/149293497/Analisis-Pengaruh-Inflasi-Terhadap-Tingkat- Pengangguran-di-Indonesia-Tahun-2002-2010 dan http://www.slideshare.net/Harits_Wiguna/pengaruh-inflasi-dan-pertumbuhan-ekonomi- terhadap-pengangguran-di-indonesia
  15. Isti Qomariah dan Diah Fitriati, Pengaruh Tingkat Inflasi dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran di Jawa Timur dalam http://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/tag/3647/pengangguran.
  16. Septajaya, Feby and Almahmudi, Aris (2014, Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tingkat Inflasi dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Bengkulu. Undergraduated thesis, Universitas Bengkulu.
  17. Rusmusi IMP dan Agustin Susyatna D, "Pengaruh Inflasi, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Investasi Terhadap Pengangguran” dalam Jurnal Eko Regional, Vo. 7 No. 1 Maret 2012 lihat di www.jp.feb.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/eko-regional/article/viewFile/
  18. Darman, 2015, Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Tingkat Penagangguran : Analisis Hukum Okun, Management Department, Shool of Business and Management, University Bina Nusantara, Jakarta.
  19. Fatma sari, Pengaruh Inflasi dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia, Tesis di lihat di http://lib.ui.ac.id/opac/themes/libri2/detail.jsp?id=109649&lokasi=lokal.
  20. Angus C. Chu, Guido Cozzi dan Yuichi Furukawa, "Inflation, Unemployment and Economic Growth in a Schumpeterian Economy”, lihat di https://ideas.repec.org/p/usg/econwp/201324.html.
  21. Pamela F. Resurreccion, Linking Unemployment to Inflation and Economic Growth: Toward A Better Understanding of Unemployment in the Philippines, Asian Journal of Economic Modelling, 2014, 2(4): 156-168, http://www.aessweb.com/journals/5009.
  22. W. Adrián Risso dan Edgar J. Sánchez Carrera, "Inflation and Mexican economic growth:
  23. long"run relation and threshold effects”, Journal of Financial Economic Policy, ISSN: 1757-
  24. ,
  25. http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/17576380911041728?journalCode=jfep. Robert Pollin and Andong Zhu, 2005, "Inflation and Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Non-
  26. linear Analysis”, Working Paper, Political Economy Research Institute, Amherst, MA, http://www.umass.edu/peri.
  27. Muhammad Shahid, "Effect of Inflation and Unemployment on Economic Growth in Pakistan” ,
  28. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, ISSN 2222-1700 (Paper) ISSN 2222-
  29. (Online), Vol.5, No.15 2014, lihat di www.iiste.org.
  30. Ayesha Wajid, "The Impact of Inflation and Economic Growth on Unemployment: Time Series Evidence from Pakistan”, Proceedings of 3 rd International Conference on Business Management (ISBN: 978-969-9368-07-3), lihat di conference website: http://cgr.umt.edu.pk/icobm2013/index.html.
  31. Shatha Abdul-Khaliq, Thikraiat Soufan dan Ruba Abu Shihab, ”The Relationship between Unemployment and Economic Growth Rate in Arab Country”, Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development , ISSN 2222-1700 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2855 (Online)., ol.5, No.9,
  32. lihat di www.iiste.org.
  33. Ahmad Jafari Samimi dan Behnam Shahryar, "Inflation Uncertainty and Economic Growth in
  34. Iran”, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences , 3(3): 2919-2925, 2009ISSN 1991-
  35. Mohammad Elias Hossain, Bikash Chandra Ghosh dan Mohammad Khairul Islam, "Inflation and
  36. Economic Growth in Bangladesh”, Journal of Arts, Science & Commerce, Vol.– III, Issue–
  37. (2),October 2012[85].
  38. Case K. E., Fair R.C., dan Oster S.M., 2009, Principles of Economics, Ninth Edition, Pearson
  39. International Edition.
  40. Agus Widarjono, 2009, "Ekonometrika : Pengantar dan Aplikasinya”, Penerbit Ekonisia, Yogyakarta.
  41. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_world#Islamic_states.