Article Sidebar

Submitted
February 13, 2022
Accepted
February 22, 2022
Published
February 28, 2022
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 4768 Download : 117

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

Background and Aims. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is the parameters of women's health status in community. The single most common cause of maternal mortality is obstetric haemorrhage, generally occurring postpartum. Most postpartum haemorrhage cases are caused by uterus atony, myometrium tonus loss, placenta retention, and clotting disorders. Short pregnancy intervals can cause threefolds of anaemia than normal pregnancy intervals. Pregnant women who suffer from anaemia has the possibility experiencing a postpartum bleeding caused by atonia uteri. This research aims to acknowledge the effect of narrow distance interpregnancy on a postpartum haemorrhage.


Methods. This study uses an observational analytic study with a cross"‘sectional design. The data used is secondary data of pregnant women based on medical record to calculate the distance of interpregnancy with the incidence of postpartum bleeding during childbirth at Budhi Asih General Hospital of East Jakarta. The inclusion criteria are women who underwent childbirth during 2017"‘2018, multiparity, and postpartum women between 20"‘35 years old. The exclusion criteria are women with a history of postpartum haemorrhages caused by placental retention, tear of the reproductive tract or blood coagulation), gemelli parturition, macrosomia, assisted childbirth, grande multiparity, induction childbirth, and dystocia.


Results. The number of samples used in this study amounted to 111 people. Postpartum haemorrhage are significantly associated with short interpregnancy intervals (p=0,000).


Conclusion. Narrower pregnancy interval will leads to postpartum haemorrhage. To prevent this, it is important to consider contraception utilization, to improve iron consumption for pregnant women, and to provide decent antenatal care.

Keywords

Distance between pregnancies Postpartum haemorrhage Anaemia

Article Details

How to Cite
Nadhira Farah Puspitasaria, & Rachmiyani, I. (2022). Narrow distance inter-pregnancies increase the incidence of Post-Partum hemorrhage. Sanus Medical Journal, 3(1), 14–18. https://doi.org/10.22236/sanus.v3i1.8569
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Vitayish Damtie, Breket Kefale, Melaku Yalew, et al. Short birth spacing and its association with maternal educational status, contraceptive use, and duration of breast feeding in Ethiopia; A systematic review meta-analysis . Pols one 2021;16(20:e0246348.
  2. Hidayati SN, Budihastuti UR, Vitri Widyaningsih. Path Analysis on Determinants of Postpartum Bleeding at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Central Java. Journal of Maternal and Child Health. 2019:4(6): 35-47
  3. World Health Organization: Global health observatory (GHO) data. Life expectancy. World Health OrganizationGeneva.Available: http://www.who.int/gho/mortality_burden_disease/life_tables/situation_trends_text/en/ Accessed 2016, 20.
  4. Central Statistical Agency (CSA) and ICF. Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Addis Ababa and Rockville: CSA and ICF; 2016.
  5. Dharmadi IB. Ascociation between postpartum hemorrhage and characteristic of delivery women in Harapan Kita Hospital. Jurnal Bimtas. FIKes-Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya.2018;2(1):10-19
  6. Uthman SG, Garba M, Danazun A, Mmanadara M, Sylverster N: How Birth Interval and Antenatal Care Affects Postpartum Haemorrhage Prevention in Maiduguri, Nigeria.J Appl Pharma Sci 2013, 3(3):36–39.
  7. The. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologist. Obstetric Care Consensus: Interpregnancy Care. Obstet Gynecol 2019;133:e51-72
  8. Sonyu RU. The protection and treatment of postpartum hemorrhagi: what do we know and wher do we go to. next?. BJOG 2015;122: 202-12
  9. Sam O, Florence M, Julius W,et al. Incidence and risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage in Uganda. Reproductive Health. 2016; 13(38):1-7
  10. Kresnawati Bautas, Nurul Aryastuti, Dwi Gayatri.The relationship between antenatal care with chlid birth complication in Indonesia demographic and health survey.2012 Jurnal epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia 2018;2(2):51-64
  11. Tatsuya F, Hidenobu K, Maki G, Miho A, et al. Incidence and risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage among transvaginal deliveries at a tertiary perinatal medical facility in Japan. PLoS ONE.2019;14(1):1-8
  12. Chen NL, Fu BY, Yun ZX, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of severe postpartum hemorrhage: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2021; 21(332):1-8.
  13. Cheung WM, Hawkes A, Ibish S, Weeks AD. The retained placenta: historical and geographical variations. J Obstet Gynaecol 2011;31:37–42.
  14. Leah AS, Tara M, Rune N, et all. Inter-pregnancy interval and associated adverse maternal outcomes among women who delivered at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre in Tanzania, 2000-2015. PLoS ONE 15(2): 1-15
  15. CC Onwuka, EQ Ugwu, SN Obo, et al Effects of short -interpregnancy intervalon maternal and perinatal outcomes: A cohort study of pregnantwomen in a low income country Niger. JClm Pract 2020;23:928-33
  16. Conde-Agudelo A, Rosas-Bermudez A, Castano F, Norton M. Effects of birth spacing on maternal, perinatal, infant, and child health: a systematic review of causal mechanisms. Stud Fam Plann. 2012;43(2):93–114
  17. Melissa Bauserman, Kayla Nowak, Tracy L Nolen, et al. The relationship between birth intervals and adverse maternal and neonatal outecomes in six low and lower income countries. Reproductive Health 2020;17:157-67.
  18. K Hu. M Lapinski. G Mischelar. Et al. Improved treatment of postpartum hemorrhage: design, development, and bench top validation. Of a. reusable. Intrauterine tamponade device for low-resource settings. J Med Device. 2020.;14:014053
  19. Sustainable development goals. Transforming our world: 2015, 2030:338–350.
  20. Amanda Windt, Cassandra M Gibbs, Carol J Hogne. Impact of increasing interpregnancy interval on maternal and infant. Heath Paidiatr Perinat Epidemiol 2012;26:239-58
  21. LE Mignini, G Carolli, KS Khan. Inter-pregnancy Interval and perinatal outcomes across Latin America from 1990 to 2009: a large multi conuntry study. BJOG 2016;123(9):1568-97
  22. Lill TN, Irene S, Babill SP, et al. Risk factors for severe postpartum hemorrhage: a case-control study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth: 2017; 17(17):1-9
  23. Athanase L, Dismas M, Balthazar G. Spectrum of maternal and perinatal outcomes among parturient women with preceding short inter-pregnancy interval at Bugando Medical Centre Tanzania. Matern Health Neonatal Perinatal. 2018;1(1):1-21
  24. Isiugo-Abanihe UC, Nwokocha EE. Prevalence and consequences of ewu-ukwu custom in Mbaise, Imo State, Nigeria. Niger J Soc Anthropol. 2008;6:54
  25. Conde-Agudelo A, Rosas-Bermudez A, Kafury-Goeta AC. Birth spacing and risk of adverse perinatal outcomes: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2006;295(15):1809–1823.
  26. Yohannes S, Wondafrash M, Abera M, Girma E. Duration and determinants of birth interval among women of child bearing age in Southern Ethiopia. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2011;11(1):3
  27. Michael S Rendall, Eowna Young Harisson, Monica L Candillo. Intentionally or ambivalently risking a short Inter-pregancy interval : Reproductive readiness factors in women's postpartum non-use ofcontraception Demography 2020;57:821-41.
  28. Bassey G, Johnson S.C. Comparative study of interpregnancy interval and fetomaternal outcome in a tertiary health facility. Nigerian Journal of Medicine, 2019; 28 (4):475-480.
  29. Pravin S, Vibha M, Smita K. Effect of inter-pregnancy interval on maternal and fetal outcome. Nep J Obstet Gynecol. 2020;15(30):58-61
  30. Belyneh HJ, Gashaw AB, Yigzaw KG,et al. The Effect of Inter-Pregnancy Interval on Primary Postpartum Hemorrhage in Urban South Ethiopia: A Community-Based Matched Nested Case Control Study,23 March 2021preprint (version 1) available at Research square. (http://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-345340/v1
  31. A weeks. The prevention and treatment of postpartum haemorrhage: what do we know, and where do we go to next? Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists.2014;202-210
  32. DDCA Henriquez, KWM Bloemenkamp, JG Van Der Bom. Management of post partum hemorraghe: how to improve maternal outcome? Journal of thrombosis and hemostasis;16:1523-34
  33. Dim C, Ugwu E, Iloghalu E: Duration and determinants of the inter-birth interval among women in Enugu, south-eastern Nigeria. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2013, 33(2):175–179.
  34. Singh SN, Singh SN, Narendra R: Demographic and socio-economic determinants of birth interva dynamics in Manipur: A survival analysis. Online Journal of Health and Allied Sciences 2011, 9(4)