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Abstract
Pasien Geriatri mempunyai karakteristik yang khusus, berbeda dengan karakteristik pasien pada golongan usia yang lain. Pasien geriatri antara lain ditandai dengan karakteristik memiliki multi-morbiditas atau multi-penyakit, kapasitas fisiologis yang menurun, manifestasi klinis penyakit yang tidak khas, status fungsional menurun, dan malnutrisi. Kondisi ini akan menimbulkan masalah kesehatan spesifik yang lazim ditemui pada pasien geriatri, yaitu: Frailty, Sarkopenia, Delirium, Jatuh, Gangguan Tidur, Dizziness, Syncope, Ulkus Dekubitus, Inkontinensia, dan Elder mistreatment. Beberapa masalah kesehatan yang sering dialami oleh pasien geriatri adalah Instability, Immobility, Infection, Incontinence, Intellectual impairment (Mild/Vascular Cognitive Impairment, Dementia), Impairment of hearing & vision, Impaction (konstipasi), Isolation (depresi), Inanition (malnutrisi), Impecunity (kemiskinan), Iatrogenic, Insomnia, Immune deficiency, dan Impotence. Berbagai syndrome geriatri ini saling berinteraksi secara kompleks. Oleh karena itu perlu pendekatan khusus dalam penilaian dan penatalaksanaan kasus geriatri,. Pendekatan ini sering dikenal sebagai Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA).
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References
- Andrzej Brodziak, Agnieszka WoliÅ„ska, Estera KoÅ‚at, Alicja Różyk-Myrta, 2015. Guidelines for prevention and treatment of cognitive impairment in the elderly, Med Sci Monit; 21: 585-597
- British Geriatrics Society, 2019. Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment Toolkit for Primary Care Practitioners, London
- Jeffrey B. Halter, et al, 2017. Hazzard's Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Seventh Edition, McGraw-Hill Education
- Katherine T Ward, MD, David B Reuben, MD, 2020. Comprehensive geriatric assessment, https://www.uptodate.com/contents/comprehensive-geriatric-assessment/print
- Kerry L. Hildreth, Skotti Church, 2015. Evaluation and Management of the Elderly Patient Presenting with Cognitive Complaints, Med Clin North Am. March ; 99(2): 311–335.
- Nabeel Saif, George Sadek, Sonia Bellara, Hollie Hristov, Richard S. Isaacson, 2019. Brain Health & Dementia Risk Reduction, Practical Neurology, June: 89-104
- Paulus Anam Ong, dkk, 2015. Panduan Praktik Klinik Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Demensia, PERDOSSI
- Purwita, 2017. Mengenal dan Memahami Demensia Sebagai Salah Satu Sindrom Geriatri, Divisi Geriatri Departemen IPD FKUI/RSCM
- The Lancet Commissions, 2020. Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2020 report of the Lancet Commission, Published online July 30, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30367-6
References
Andrzej Brodziak, Agnieszka WoliÅ„ska, Estera KoÅ‚at, Alicja Różyk-Myrta, 2015. Guidelines for prevention and treatment of cognitive impairment in the elderly, Med Sci Monit; 21: 585-597
British Geriatrics Society, 2019. Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment Toolkit for Primary Care Practitioners, London
Jeffrey B. Halter, et al, 2017. Hazzard's Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Seventh Edition, McGraw-Hill Education
Katherine T Ward, MD, David B Reuben, MD, 2020. Comprehensive geriatric assessment, https://www.uptodate.com/contents/comprehensive-geriatric-assessment/print
Kerry L. Hildreth, Skotti Church, 2015. Evaluation and Management of the Elderly Patient Presenting with Cognitive Complaints, Med Clin North Am. March ; 99(2): 311–335.
Nabeel Saif, George Sadek, Sonia Bellara, Hollie Hristov, Richard S. Isaacson, 2019. Brain Health & Dementia Risk Reduction, Practical Neurology, June: 89-104
Paulus Anam Ong, dkk, 2015. Panduan Praktik Klinik Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Demensia, PERDOSSI
Purwita, 2017. Mengenal dan Memahami Demensia Sebagai Salah Satu Sindrom Geriatri, Divisi Geriatri Departemen IPD FKUI/RSCM
The Lancet Commissions, 2020. Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2020 report of the Lancet Commission, Published online July 30, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30367-6