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Abstract
Astronomy is counted as a natural science that always gets the most attention of humans all the time. Lately, in Indonesia began to appear astronomical observatories that examine various things. The Falak Observatory of the University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra (OIF UMSU) is one that has played an important role in the development of astronomy in Indonesia, especially in North Sumatra. In this observatory there are classical and modern astronomical tools. Among the role and contribution of this observatory is to provide information for students about the phenomenon and importance of astronomy, then training for students, astronomy studies, and others. The existence of this observatory is basically an appreciation of science and technology that are part of civilization.
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References
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Al-Mu'min, Abdul Amīr. 1413/1991. at-Turāts al-Falaky 'Inda al-'Arab wa al-Muslimīn wa Atsāruhu fī 'Ilm al-Falak al-Hadīts. Aleppo: Universitas Aleppo-Suriah.
Al-Qādirī, Abdul. 2009. Mu'assasah ‘Ilm al-Falak al-‘Araby. Suriah: Wizarah ats-Tsaqafah al-Hai'ah al-‘Ammah as-Suriyyah li al-Kitab.
Asari, Hasan. 2013. Menyingkap Zaman Keemasan Islam. Bandung: Ciptapustaka, cet. III.
Basya, Ahmad Fuad. 1429/2008. al-‘Athā' al-‘Ilmy li al-Hadhārah al-Islāmiyyah wa Atsāruhu fī al-Hayāh al-Insāniyyah. Cairo: Maktabah al-Imām al-Bukhārī, cet. I)
Butar-Butar, Arwin Juli Rakhmadi. 2015. Observatorium Sejarah dan Fungsinya di Peradaban Islam. UMSU Press, cet. I.
Heriyanto, Husain. 2011. Menggali Nalar Saintifik Peradaban Islam. Jakarta: Mizan, cet. I.
Majma' al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah, al-Mu'jam al-Wasīth. Cairo: Maktabah asy-SyurÅ«q ad-Dauliyyah, cet. IV, 1429/2008.
ManzhÅ«r, Ibn. Lisān al-‘Arab, j. 3. Cairo: Dār al-Ma'ārif, t.t.
Morlan, Regis. 2005. Muqaddimah fī ‘Ilm al-Falak, dalam "MausÅ«'ah Tārīkh al-‘UlÅ«m al-‘Arabiyyah”, j. 1. Beirut: Markaz Dirāsāt al-Wahdah al-‘Arabiyyah, cet. II
Rambe, Syahril. 2019. Peran Observatorium Ilmu Falak UMSU Dalam Pendidikan Islam di Kota Medan. Tesis: Pascasarjana UINSU Medan.
Rohmah, Nihayatur. 2018. Observasi dan Observatorium (Peluang dan Tantangan Rukyatul Hilal di Indonesia). Al-Mabsut (Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial), vol. 12, No. 2.
Sayili, Aidin. 1995. al-Marāshad al-Falakiyyah fī al-‘Ä€lam al-Islāmy. Kuwait: Mua'ssasah al-Kuwait li at-Taqaddum al-‘Ilmy, cet. I.
Tim OIF UMSU. 2017. Ensiklopedi OIF UMSU. Medan: OIF UMSU, cet. I.