التفاعل بين سياق الموقف والسياق الثقافي في العربية: استعمالات التأدب نموذجاً: The Interaction between Situational Context and Cultural Context in Arabic: Uses of Politeness as a Model

Abstrak

This research aims to study the linguistic shifts between the context of the situation and the context of culture in the Arabic language, with a focus on the uses of politeness as a means of linguistic interaction. The main objectives of the study were to identify the different types of contexts and the impact of each on communication, explore the deliberative study to reveal the backgrounds of language use, and identify the deliberative rules on which politeness is based, especially in shifting communication from the referential dimension to the relational dimension. The study also addressed cultural backgrounds and social expectations and their role in shaping linguistic interpretations. The study adopted a descriptive approach, where context types and patterns were analysed in the first chapter, with a focus on the interaction between situational and cultural context. In the second chapter, politeness strategies and their uses were reviewed, highlighting the difference between positive and negative politeness. The third chapter was devoted to the study of relational styles, with a focus on the shift from the referential to the relational dimension of communication. The findings revealed that the interplay between different contexts and their shifts forms the basis for understanding the dynamics of communication today. Successful communication requires the ability of speakers to adapt to different contexts and interact with them flexibly, which enhances the quality of the messages exchanged and ensures the achievement of the desired communication goals