Aplikasi Metode Spatial Multi Criteria Analisysis untuk Pengembangan Kawasan Permukiman (Studi Kasus: Re-Evaluasi RTRW Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara)
Abstract
Southeast Sulawesi is a province that has become one of the destinations for transmigration and urbanization due to its low population density and abundant natural resources. This area is supported by the existence of supporting sectors such as agriculture, service industry, animal husbandry, fisheries, tourism and culture. This potential can lead to an increase in population and have an impact on increasing the need for residential land. Land suitability analysis is very important and relevant as a basis for reference in regional development to anticipate impacts that will occur in the future. This study aims to analyze and evaluate the suitability of residential areas in Southeast Sulawesi Province based on the RTRW of Southeast Sulawesi Province and the Regional Regulation of Southeast Sulawesi Province No. 2 of 2014. The method used is Spatial Multi Criteria Analysis (SMCA) because it excels in location determination analysis and decision making. The results show that there are 373,598.3 hectares of land in Southeast Sulawesi that are suitable and can be developed for residential areas. The evaluation of the RTRW found deviations in the actualization of spatial planning, especially in the Protected and Cultivated Areas. Therefore, this study can be used as an initial reference in re-evaluating the RTRW of Southeast Sulawesi Province.
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References
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Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat No. 28/PRT/M/2015 tentang sempadan sungai
Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum N0.41/PRT/M/2007, Tentang Pedoman Kriteria Teknis Kawasan Budi Daya
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Amri, N. (2013). Karakteristik Lingkungan Permukiman Kumuh Tepian Sungai Kecamatan Kolaka, Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Jupiter, 12(1), 1-10.
Belqis, D. A. (2021). Evaluasi Ketidaksesuaian Penggunaan Lahan Terhadap Rencana Detail Tata Ruang (RDTR) Kecamatan Jatiasih, Kota Bekasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Planokrisna, 17(2).
BPS. (2020). Data Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Kabupaten/Kota 1971-2020. Retrivied from https://sultra.bps.go.id/statictable/2019/10/07/2599/data-jumlah-penduduk-menurut-kabupaten-kota-1971-2020.html [27 Juni 2022; 4:50]
Budiastini, N. P. D. (2015). Analisis Permukiman Kumuh Di Kelurahan Kampung Bugis. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial, 1(2), 34-39. https://doi.org/ 10.23887/jiis.v1i2.20173
Colapinto, C., Jayaraman, R., Ben Abdelaziz, F., & La Torre, D. (2020). Environmental sustainability and multifaceted development: multi-criteria decision models with applications. Annals of Operations Research, 293(2), 405-432. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-019-03403-y
Desianingtyas, M., 2015, Dampak Pertumbuhan Penduduk Terhadap Alih Fungsi Lahan di Kabupaten Sukoharjo Tahun 2000 dengan 2013 (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta). http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/33759
Ebrahimi, M., Nejadsoleymani, H., & Daneshvar, M. R. M. (2019). Land suitability map and ecological carrying capacity for the recognition of touristic zones in the Kalat region, Iran: a multi-criteria analysis based on AHP and GIS. Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, 3(3), 697-718. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41685-019-00123-w
Hartono, A. S., & Buchori, I. (2015, April). Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan permukiman Perum Bakti Persada Indah Kelurahan Purwoyoso Semarang. Jurnal Teknis, 10, 22-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32497/teknis.v10i1.673
Ibrahim, I., Muibi, K. H., Alaga, A. T., Babatimehin, O., Ige-Olumide, O., Mustapha, O., & Hafeez, S. (2015). Suitability analysis of resettlement sites for flood disaster victims in Lokoja and environs. World Environment, 5(3), 101-111. DOI: 10.5923/j.env.20150503.02
Isradjuningtias, A. C. (2017). Faktor Penyebab Penyimpangan Tata Ruang (Studi Pembangunan Condominium) Di Kota Bandung. Veritas et Justitia, 3(2), 437-467. https://doi.org/10.25123/vej.v3i2.2687
Mabahwi, N. A. B., Bhattacharya, Y., & Nakamura, H. (2021, June). GIS-based multi-criteria analysis to identify site suitability of flood shelters in Kuantan, Malaysia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 799, No. 1, p. 012027). IOP Publishing. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/799/1/012027
Madurika, H. K. G. M., & Hemakumara, G. P. T. S. (2017). GIS based analysis for suitability location finding in the residential development areas of greater matara region. International Journal Of Scientific and Technology Research, 6, 96-105. ISSN 2277-8616
Malczewski, J. (1999). GIS and multicriteria decision analysis. John Wiley & Sons
Mu, Y., 2006, Developing a suitability index for residential land use: A case study in Dianchi Drainage Area (Master's thesis, University of Waterloo). http://hdl.handle.net/10012/2912
Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2014 – 2034.
Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat No. 28/PRT/M/2015 tentang sempadan sungai
Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum N0.41/PRT/M/2007, Tentang Pedoman Kriteria Teknis Kawasan Budi Daya
Ratnawati, H. (2020). Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Permukiman di Kecamatan Playen Kabupaten Gunungkidul menggunakan Pendekatan Analytic Hierarchy Process. JGISE: Journal of Geospatial Information Science and Engineering, 3(2), 123-132. https://doi.org/10.22146/jgise.59057
Rwanga, S. S., & Ndambuki, J. M. (2017). Accuracy assessment of land use/land cover classification using remote sensing and GIS. International Journal of Geosciences, 8(04), 611. https://doi.org/10.4236/ijg.2017.84033
Sadeghi, S. (2015). Multi-criteria Spatial Evaluation and Modelling of Farm Dam Site Suitability for Water Harvesting and Conservation. (Doctor's thesis, University of Sydney). http://hdl.handle.net/2123/16261
Samarakoon, S. M. D., Gunatilake, J., & Withanage, K. K. S. A. (2016). Residential land suitability model for resettlement plan of environmental impact assessment a case study - Kalu Ganga development project. In 37th Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, ACRS 2016, 1, 265–274.
Siagian, T. P., Sudarsono, B., & Wijaya, A. P. (2016). Evaluasi Kriteria Kesesuaian Lahan Permukiman Dengan Analitycal Hierarchy Process (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Boja dan Kecamatan Limbangan Di Kabupaten Kendal). Jurnal Geodesi Undip, 5(1), 107-115.
Sitorus, S. 1998. Evaluasi sumberdaya Lahan. Bandung: Tarsito.
Skog, K. L., & Steinnes, M. (2016). How do centrality, population growth and urban sprawl impact farmland conversion in Norway?. Land use policy, 59, 185-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.08.035
Taufikurrahman, T., 2020. Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Permukiman Kawasan Sungai Siak di Kota Pekanbaru (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Riau). http://repository.uir.ac.id/id/eprint/1660
Wekesa, B. W., Steyn, G. S., & Otieno, F. F. (2011). A review of physical and socio-economic characteristics and intervention approaches of informal settlements. Habitat international, 35(2), 238-245. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.habitatint.2010.09.006
Wibawa, W., & Alwin, A. (2019). Peremajaan Permukiman Kumuh Dengan Penerapan Konsep Ecovillage. Jurnal Geografi, Edukasi dan Lingkungan (JGEL), 3(1), 45-54. https://doi.org/10.29405/jgel.v3i1.2992
Wang, Y., van Vliet, J., Debonne, N., Pu, L., & Verburg, P. H. (2021). Settlement changes after peak population: Land system projections for China until 2050. Landscape and Urban Planning, 209, 104045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104045
Xiao, H., Cao, L., & Wang, Y. (2019, November). Suitability Evaluation of Rural Human Settlements in Pengxi County Based on GIS. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 376, No. 1, p. 012019). IOP Publishing. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/376/1/012019
Authors
Aldiansyah, S., & Adi Wibowo. (2022). Aplikasi Metode Spatial Multi Criteria Analisysis untuk Pengembangan Kawasan Permukiman (Studi Kasus: Re-Evaluasi RTRW Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara). Jurnal Geografi, Edukasi Dan Lingkungan (JGEL), 6(2), 136–152. https://doi.org/10.22236/jgel.v6i2.7481
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