Transformasi Kawasan Bandara Internasional Lombok Berdasarkan Kajian Spasial-Temporal Menggunakan Google Earth Pro
Abstract
The phenomenon of urbanization and the construction of Lombok International Airport since 2011 has driven land conversion that has triggered environmental degradation in the surrounding area. The purpose of this study was to identify changes in land use using Google Earth Pro spatially-temporally around the Lombok International Airport area using Post-Classification Comparison method. The research method used is data analysis based on secondary data using image recording from the Google Earth Pro platform in 2013, 2018 and 2022. Spatial processing and analysis using ArcMap 10.8 by carrying out the Visual on Screen Digitization stage. The results of this study indicate that around the Lombok International Airport area there has been a change in land use due to the construction of Lombok International Airport which began in 2011. Fluctuating changes in 2013, 2018 and 2022 occurred at the research location with built-up land variables of 832.355 ha, unbuilt land of 5,339,792 ha, vegetation of 354.763 ha and roads of 0.1556 ha. The results of the Post-Classification Comparison in the research year used with land use and cover on the type of built-up land of 0.638358 ha, unbuilt land 5.339792 ha, roads 0.1546 ha and vegetation of 0.228039 ha. With the area of unbuilt land that is still dominant, policy makers are expected to maintain the condition of the landscape for the sustainability of the ecosystem, human livelihoods, and disaster mitigation.
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References
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Alawamy, J. S., Balasundram, S. K., Hanif, A. H. M., & Sung, C. T. B. (2020). Detecting and analyzing land use and land cover changes in the Region of Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar, Libya using time-series landsat data from 1985 to 2017. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114490
Angkasa Pura, P. I., & Memacu Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Memacu Tata Kelola Keberlanjutan, K. (n.d.). Laporan Direksi Ikhtisar Keberlanjutan Tentang PT Angkasa Pura I (Persero).
Balya Akhmad, & Riyo Rosi Meisandy. (2021). Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Kawasan Pelabuhan Kota Pasuruan Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kehidupan Masyarakat : Studi Kasus Pada Kelurahan Panggungrejo, Mandaranrejo Dan Ngemplakrejo. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Undiksha, 9(3), 144–154.
Das, D. N., Chakraborti, S., Saha, G., Banerjee, A., & Singh, D. (2020). Analysing the dynamic relationship of land surface temperature and landuse pattern: A city level analysis of two climatic regions in India. City and Environment Interactions, 8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cacint.2020.100046
KLHK. 2020. Petunjuk Teknis Penyusunan Desain Dasar Taman Keanekaragaman Hayati. Jakarta: KLHK.
Handriya, R., Teknologi, S. T., & Yogyakarta, K. (2023). Analisis Dampak Positif dan Negatif Pembangunan Bandar Udara Tebelian Sintang Pada Ekonomi Desa Sungai Ukoi. Prosiding Nasional 2023 Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo.
Hidayati, I. (2021). Urbanisasi dan Dampak Sosial di Kota Besar: Sebuah Tinjauan. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial, 7(2), 212. https://doi.org/10.23887/jiis.v7i2.40517
Hou, W., Zhou, W., Li, J., & Li, C. (2022). Simulation of the potential impact of urban expansion on regional ecological corridors: A case study of Taiyuan, China. Sustainable Cities and Society, 83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103933
Jurumai, L. P., Abidin, A. A., Soetrisno, E. T., & Wibowo, D. (2023). Impact of population growth and housing development on the riverine environment: Identifying environmental threat and solution in the Wanggu River, Indonesia. Ecological Modelling, 486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2023.110540
Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Dalam Angka 2023.
Kurniasari, N., Muawanah, U., & Yuliaty, C. (2021). Strengthening maritime cultures as a source of creative ideas for maritime tourisme development in Kuta, Central Lombok. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 674(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/674/1/012064
Kurniawan, N. S., Asmara, S., & Asbi, A. M. (2022). Strategi Penyediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik Berdasarkan Jumlah Penduduk Di Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2021-2030. Jurnal Perencanaan Dan Pengembangan Kebijakan, 2(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.35472/jppk.v2i1.672
Kurniawati, E., Widayanti, B. H., & Susanti, F. (2020.). Prosiding Seminar Nasional IPPeMas 2020 Inovasi Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dalam Menunjang Era Industri 4.0 Faktor Penentu Tingginya Harga Lahan di Sekitaran Bandara Internasional Lombok.
Kusumawati, S., Nurhadi, K., & Rini, E. F. (2016). Pengaruh Perkembangan Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarno Terhadap Penggunaan Lahan di Sekitarnya. Region, 7.
Lalu Irvan Maulana, Faisal Abdullah, & Hendra Kusuma. (2022). Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Tahun 2011-2020. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi (JIE), 6(3), 370–383.
Lee, R. L., Wong, G. M. E., Wong, S. Y. S., & Koh, A. C. W. (2020). Use of Singapore’s “Standard Details of Road Elements” for distance estimation in traffic crash reconstruction: A comparison with onsite measurements and Google Earth Pro. Forensic Science International, 313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110260
Li, W., Dong, R., Fu, H., Wang, J., Yu, L., & Gong, P. (2020). Integrating Google Earth imagery with Landsat data to improve 30-m resolution land cover mapping. Remote Sensing of Environment, 237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.111563
Miswar Tumpu, Tamrn Tamim, Siti Nurjanah Ahmad, Meny Sriwati, Anriani Safar, Muhammad Shadikin Ismail, Erni Rante Bungin, Mardewi Jamal, Herman Welem Tenje, & Sudirman. (2021). Sumur Resapan. Tohar Media.
Menteri Pembangunan Nasional/Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional Republik Indonesia. (2023). Peraturan Menteri Pembangunan Nasional/Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional Republik Indonesia Tentang Rancangan Rencana Kerja Pemerintah.
Monsaputra, M. (2023). Analisis perubahan penggunaan lahan pertanian menjadi perumahan di kota Padang Panjang. Tunas Agraria, 6(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.31292/jta.v6i1.200
Onuegbu, F. E., & Egbu, A. U. (2024). Employing post classification comparison to detect land use cover change patterns and quantify conversions in Abakaliki LGA Nigeria from 2000 to 2022. Scientific Reports, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-59056-w
Prasetya, F. A. (2024). Analisis Spasial-Temporal Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Akibat Pembangunan Bandara Internasional Dhoho Kediri Berbasis Data Google Earth. Geodika: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Dan Pendidikan Geografi, 8(1), 65–74. https://doi.org/10.29408/geodika.v8i1.25731
Setiawan, H., Manessa, M. D. M., & Setiadi, H. (2023). Vegetation Indices From Landsat-8 Data in Palabuhanratu. International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES), 20(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.30536/j.ijreses.2023.v20.a3829
Subraelu, P., Ahmed, A., Ebraheem, A. A., Sherif, M., Mirza, S. B., Ridouane, F. L., & Sefelnasr, A. (2023). Risk Assessment and Mapping of Flash Flood Vulnerable Zones in Arid Region, Fujairah City, UAE-Using Remote Sensing and GIS-Based Analysis. Water (Switzerland), 15(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/w15152802
Supriatna, Mukhtar, M. K., Wardani, K. K., Hashilah, F., & Manessa, M. D. M. (2022). CA-Markov Chain Model-based Predictions of Land Cover: A Case Study of Banjarmasin City. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 54(3), 365–372. https://doi.org/10.22146/IJG.71721
Taher, A., Rizka, R., & Yulianti, F. (2022). Pemanfaatan Citra Google Earth Untuk Pemetaan Lahan dan Fasilitas Gampong Ajee Rayeuk Kecamatan Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Dan Pendidikan Geografi, 5(2), 99–105.
Tahunan, L., & Annual, |. (n.d.). Delivering Excellent Service and Performance Delivering Excelle Service and Performan. www.angkasapura1.co.id
Wang, C., Liu, S., Zhou, S., Zhou, J., Jiang, S., Zhang, Y., Feng, T., Zhang, H., Zhao, Y., Lai, Z., Cui, S., & Mao, X. (2023). Spatial-temporal patterns of urban expansion by land use/ land cover transfer in China. Ecological Indicators, 155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111009
Wibowo, A., Salleh, K. O., Frans, F. T. R. S., & Semedi, J. M. (2016). Spatial Temporal Land Use Change Detection Using Google Earth Data. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 47(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/47/1/012031
Xie, G., & Niculescu, S. (2021). Mapping and monitoring of land cover/land use (LCLU) changes in the Crozon Peninsula (Brittany, France) from 2007 to 2018 by machine learning algorithms (support vector machine, random forest, and convolutional neural network) and by post-classification comparison (PCC). Remote Sensing, 13(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13193899.
Authors
Asri, R., & Adi Wibowo. (2025). Transformasi Kawasan Bandara Internasional Lombok Berdasarkan Kajian Spasial-Temporal Menggunakan Google Earth Pro. Jurnal Geografi, Edukasi Dan Lingkungan (JGEL), 9(2), 278–291. https://doi.org/10.22236/jgel.v9i2.13023
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