Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Studi Kualitatif pada Ibu-Ibu di Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke Jakarta Utara; Studi Kualitatif
Article Sidebar
-
Handwash, Handwash Using Soap, Qualitative Study
Abstract
Washing Hand Behavior Using Soap Among Mothers' of Underfive Children at Kampung Nelayan
Muara Angke, Jakarta Utara. A Qualitative Study
Introduction. The result of Joint Monitoring Program (JMP) showed the low prevalence of washing hand
using soap at five critical important times.
Objective. This study was aimed at gathering indepth information regarding the behavior as well as its
supporting factors and obstacles among mothers of underfive years old children living at a fishing village
Muara Angke, North Jakarta.
Methods. The study employed qualitative approached and used purposive technique to got 5 informants
mothers of underfive years old childern, one informant from fishermen group and one puskesmas' staff. Steps
in analyzing data consist of reducing data, presenting data, dan setting a conclusion.
Results. Household mother informants aged 25-35 tahun, have highschool level of education. Family with
monthly income above Rp 3.000.000,00 installed pipewater fasilities. There is no public water fascilities
could be used for washing hand, The Puskesmas had not conducted a PHBS campaign and public training.
Most household informants comprehended what is and benefit of washing hand with soap, diseases could be
provoke by washing hand without soap; some mothers could state the critical important time to wash hand
with soap; yet most of them could not state the steps and proper technique of healthy washing hand. The
attitude of informants toward washing hand was positive. Most informants report that they did not always
washing hand with soap at 5 critical times recommended and that their acts of washing hand were improper.
Conclutions. With positive knowledge on and attitude toward washing hand with soap, the habit of proper
washing of mothers could be improve through training and reduce the obstacle.
Full text article
References
Child Health: A Randomised Controlled Trial. The
Lancet Infectious Diseases 2005, 366 (9481): 225-233
2. Aiello. (2008). Effect of Hand Hygiene on Infectious
Disease Risk in the Community Setting: A MetaAnalysis.
American Journal of Public Health 2008, 98
(8):1372–1381
3. Curtis, V & Cairncross, S.. (2003). Effect of Washing
Hands with Soap on Diarrhoea Risk in the Community:
A Systematic Review. The Lancet infectious diseases
2003, 3 (5), 275-281
4. Departemen Kesehatan RI. (2007). Pemberdayaan
Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan. Jakarta: Pusat Promosi
Kesehatan
5. Departemen Kesehatan RI Departemen Kesehatan RI.
(2007). Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta: Badan
Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Departemen
Kesehatan RI
6. Departemen Kesehatan RI. (2007). Pedoman
Pemberantasan Penyakit Diare Edisi Ketiga. Jakarta:
Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Penyakit dan
Penyehatan Lingkungan Departemen Kesehatan RI
7. Departemen Kesehatan RI. (2009). Panduan
Penyelenggaraan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Sedunia
(HCTPS). Jakarta:
8. Departemen Kesehatan RI Departemen Kelautan dan
Perikanan RI. (2007). Sosial Budaya Masyarakat
Nelayan; Konsep dan Indikator Pemberdayaan. Jakarta:
Balai Besar Riset Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan
Perikanan RI
9. Fewtrell et al. (2005). Water, sanitation, and hygiene
interventions to reduce diarrhoea in less developed
countries: A systematic review and meta analysis.
Lancet Infectious Diseases 2005, 5 (1):42-52
10. Green, L. W. Kreuter, M (2000). Health Promotion
Planning, An Educational and Environmental
Approach, 2nd Edition. California:Mayfield Publishing
Company
11. Kaufmann et al. (2005). Water, Sanitation, and
Hygiene Interventions to Reduce Diarrhoea in Less
Developed Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta
Analysis. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2005, 5 (1),
42-52.
12. Luby et al. (2004). The Effect of Handwashing on
Child Health: A randomised Controlled Trial. The
Lancet Infectious Diseases 2004, 98(8): 1372–1381
13. Luby et al. (2011). The Effect of Handwashing at
Recommended Times with Water Alone and With Soap
on Child Diarrhea in Rural Bangladesh: An
Observational Study. PLoS Medicine 2011, 8 (6):40-52
14. McAlister, Alfred L.; Perry, Cheryl L.; and Parcel, Guy
S. (2008), How Individuals, Environment and Health
Behavior Interact: Social Cognitive Theory, di dalam
Glanz, K; Rimer, Barbara K; and Viswanath, K
(editors): Health Behavior and Health Education:
Theory, Research, and Practice, 4th edition, hal 169188.
Jossey-Bass,
San
Francisco
15. Montano, Daniel E and Kasprzyk, Danuta. (2008).
Theory of Reasoned Action, Theory of Planned
Behavior and Integrated Behavioral Model, di dalam
Glanz, K; Rimer, Barbara K; and Viswanath, K
(editors): Health Behavior and Health Education:
Theory, Research, and Practice, 4th edition hal 67-96.
Jossey-Bass, San Francisco
16. Notoatmojo. (2003). Pendidikan dan Perilaku
Kesehatan. Jakarta:PT Rineka Cipta
17. Notoatmodjo. (2007). Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu
Perilaku. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta
18. Savolainen et al, 2012. Hand Washing with Soap and
Water Together with Behavioural Recommendations
Prevents Infections in Common Work Environment: An
Open Cluster Randomized Trial. BioMed Central
Ltd.2012, 13 (1):10-21
19. Wagner & Lanoix, (1958). Excreta Disposal for Rural
Areas and Small Communities. Geneva: WHO
Monograph series No.39:9-24
20. WHO. (1986). The Ottawa Charter for Health
Promotion. Geneva: WHO
21. WHO (2002). The World Health Report 2002;
Reducing Risks, Promoting Healthy Life. Geneva:
WHO
22. WHO. (2009). Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in
Healthcare. Geneva: WHO.