Kajian Pengelolaan Sampah Pada Bank Sampah Srikandi Di Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru Kecamatan Tapos Kota Depok
Abstract
Lingkungan bersih menjadi tujuan dalam Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Namun, permasalahan lingkungan masih ditemukan khususnya yang disebabkan oleh penumpukan sampah. Sebagian besar sampah di Indonesia berasal dari sisa makanan dan bersumber dari aktivitas rumah tangga. Keberadaan sampah ini memberikan dampak negatif seperti pencemaran limbah padat. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan strategi dalam mengatasi dan mengelola permasalahan sampah, salah satunya melalui program Bank Sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengelolaan Bank Sampah Srikandi di Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru Kecamatan Tapos Kota Depok. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif. Sampel yang digunakan purposive sampling, berjumlah 22 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian diketahui pengelolaan sampah pada Bank Sampah Srikandi Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru Kecamatan Tapos Kota Depok mempunyai beberapa mekanisme seperti penggolongan sampah, penyetoran sampah, penimbangan dan pencatatan. Terdapat pembagian hasil penjualan sampah antara penabung dan pengurus bank sampah. Strategi dalam pengelolaan sampah pada Bank Sampah Srikandi yaitu pada strategi mikro terdapat sosialisasi dalam pengelolaan sampah di Bank Sampah Srikandi. Strategi mezzo dengan diadakannya pelatihan daur ulang sampah dan strategi makro belum diadakan karena membutuhkan sistem target yang luas, sedangkan pada Bank Sampah Srikandi ini masih terkendala dengan keterbatasan biaya dan keterbatasan dari pengurus bank sampah.
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References
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Elamin, M. Z., Ilmi, K. N., Tsimaratut, T., Zarnuzi, Y. A., Suci, Y. C., Rahmawati, D. R., Kusumawardhani, R., Dwi, D. M., Rohmawati, R. A., Bhagaskoro, P. A., & Fuatjia Nasifa, I. (2018). Analysis Of Waste Management In The Village Of Disanah, District Of Sreseh Sampang, Madura. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 10(4), 5–8.
Ferronato, N., & Torretta, V. (2019). Waste Mismanagement in Developing Countries: A Review of Global Issues. In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol. 16, Issue 6, pp. 1–28). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16061060
Ghisolfi, V., Diniz Chaves, G. de L., Ribeiro Siman, R., & Xavier, L. H. (2017). System dynamics applied to closed loop supply chains of desktops and laptops in Brazil: A perspective for social inclusion of waste pickers. Waste Management, 60, 14–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.12.018
Hardani. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif & Kuantitatif. Pustaka Ilmu.
Hasnam, L. F., Syarief, R., & Yusuf, A. M. (2017). Strategi Pengembangan Bank Sampah di Wilayah Depok. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 3(3), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.3.3.407
Hemidat, S., Achouri, O., Fels, L. el, Elagroudy, S., Hafidi, M., Chaouki, B., Ahmed, M., Hodgkinson, I., & Guo, J. (2022). Solid Waste Management in the Context of a Circular Economy in the MENA Region. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010480
Hettiarachchi, H., Meegoda, J. N., & Ryu, S. (2018). Organic Waste Buyback as a Viable Method to Enhance Sustainable Municipal Solid Waste Management in Developing Countries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15112483
Karim, H. A., Asrul, L., S., B., Padjung, R., & Neswati, R. (2020). Development of Climate Requirements for Compatibility of Land Cocoa in Polewali Mandar District. Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology, 1(1), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.11594/jaab.01.01.05
Katadata. (2022). Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia Meningkat pada 2021. Databoks.Katadata.Co.Id. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/02/07/indeks-kualitas-lingkungan-hidup-indonesia-meningkat-pada-2021
KLHK. (2021). Rapat Koordinasi Nasional Bank Sampah Ke-6. KLHK. https://pslb3.menlhk.go.id/portal/read/rapat-koordinasi-nasional-bank-sampah-ke-6
Ma, Y., Lin, X., Wu, A., Huang, Q., Li, X., & Yan, J. (2020). Suggested guidelines for emergency treatment of medical waste during COVID-19: Chinese experience. In Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy (Vol. 2, Issue 2, pp. 81–84). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42768-020-00039-8
Maesarini, I. W., Setiawan, D. R., & Dewi, M. P. (2020). Strategi Gerebek Sampah Pemerintah Kota Depok Menuju Kota Bebas Sampah Tahun 2020. Jurnal Reformasi Administrasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Untuk Mewujudkan Masyarakat Madani, 7(2), 107–112. http://ojs.stiami.ac.id
Matter, A., Ahsan, M., Marbach, M., & Zurbrügg, C. (2015). Impacts of policy and market incentives for solid waste recycling in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Waste Management, 39, 321–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.01.032
Muthmainnah, & Adris. (2020). Pengelolaan Sampah di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Patomo Sidrap (Tinjauan Yuridis Peraturan Daerah No. 7 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pengelolaan Persampahan). Jurnal Ilmiah Madani Legal Review, 4(1), 1–17.
Nurmayadi, D., & Hendardi, A. R. (2020). Pengelolaan Sampah Dengan Pendekatan Behavior Mapping Di Pasar Tradisional Kota Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Arsitektur Zonasi, 3(1), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.17509/jaz.v3i1.21737
Ouda, O. K. M., Raza, S. A., Nizami, A. S., Rehan, M., Al-Waked, R., & Korres, N. E. (2016). Waste to Energy Potential: A Case Study of Saudi Arabia. In Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (Vol. 61, pp. 328–340). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.04.005
Pant, R., Thacker, S., Hall, J. W., Alderson, D., & Barr, S. (2018). Critical infrastructure impact assessment due to flood exposure. Journal of Flood Risk Management, 11(1), 22–33. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfr3.12288
Prokopim Kota Depok. (2022). Ikuti Program ISWMP, Wali Kota Ajak Masyarakat Memilah Sampah – Prokopim Kota Depok. Prokopim Kota Depok. https://prokopim.depok.go.id/ikuti-program-iswmp-wali-kota-ajak-masyarakat-memilah-sampah/
Raharjo, S., Matsumoto, T., Ihsan, T., Rachman, I., & Gustin, L. (2017). Community-based solid waste bank program for municipal solid waste management improvement in Indonesia: a case study of Padang city. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 19(1), 201–212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-015-0401-z
Sadef, Y., Nizami, A. S., Batool, S. A., Chaudary, M. N., Ouda, O. K. M., Asam, Z. Z., Habib, K., Rehan, M., & Demirbas, A. (2016). Waste-to-energy and Recycling Value for Developing Integrated Solid Waste Management Plan in Lahore. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning and Policy, 11(7), 569–579. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567249.2015.1052595
Saiya, H. G., Hiariej, A., Pesik, A., Kaya, E., Hehanussa, M. L., & Puturuhu, F. (2020). Dispersion of tongka langit banana in buru and seram, maluku province, indonesia, based on topographic and climate factors. Biodiversitas, 21(5), 2035–2046. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210529
Sanger, J. B., Sitanayah, L., & Ahmad, I. (2021). A Sensor-based Garbage Gas Detection System. 2021 IEEE 11th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference, CCWC 2021, 1347–1353. https://doi.org/10.1109/CCWC51732.2021.9376147
Sarkodie, S. A., & Owusu, P. A. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on waste management. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(5), 7951–7960. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-00956-y
Sawadogo, M., Tchini Tanoh, S., Sidibé, S., Kpai, N., & Tankoano, I. (2018). Cleaner production in Burkina Faso: Case study of fuel briquettes made from cashew industry waste. Journal of Cleaner Production, 195, 1047–1056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.261
Sholihah, Q., Kuncoro, W., Wahyuni, S., Puni Suwandi, S., & Dwi Feditasari, E. (2020). The analysis of the causes of flood disasters and their impacts in the perspective of environmental law. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 437(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/437/1/012056
SIPSN. (2021a). Bank Sampah Unit. https://sipsn.menlhk.go.id/sipsn/public/home/fasilitas/bsu
SIPSN. (2021b). Timbulan Sampah. https://sipsn.menlhk.go.id/sipsn/public/data/timbulan
SIPSN. (2022). Grafik Komposisi Sampah. SIPSN. https://sipsn.menlhk.go.id/sipsn/
United Nations. (2022). The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2022.
Wolf, M. J., Emerson, J. W., Esty, D. C., de Sherbinin, A., & Wendling, Z. A. (2022). 2022 Environmental Performance Index.
Authors
Meitasari, I., & Resti Oktaviani. (2023). Kajian Pengelolaan Sampah Pada Bank Sampah Srikandi Di Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru Kecamatan Tapos Kota Depok. Jurnal Geografi, Edukasi Dan Lingkungan (JGEL), 7(1), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.22236/jgel.v7i1.9962
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