Dinamika Tingkat Kecukupan Pangan Di Kabupaten Subang Jawa Barat
Abstract
Food problems are still a hot issue on the agenda in various countries in the world. This is the basis for determining SDGs in goals 2 and 12, namely eliminating hunger and balanced consumption and production. As a basic human need to live, food availability is a top priority in overcoming food shortages. The increase in population has caused a decrease in the area of agricultural land as a producer of food. The impact that arises is a decrease in agricultural production, thus threatening the level of food sufficiency. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the trend of agricultural land carrying capacity and to analyze the spatial level of rice food sufficiency in Subang Regency in 2019-2023. The research method was carried out descriptively quantitatively based on secondary data analysis. There are 3 categories of agricultural land carrying capacity (1, 2 and 3). Around 83% (25 sub-districts) in Subang Regency are included in category 1 or high agricultural land carrying capacity and around 13-16% (4-5 sub-districts), the carrying capacity level is medium and low. The level of food sufficiency is known by knowing the amount of rice availability in each sub-district. Spatially and temporally presented with a map with the results that there is a positive correlation between the carrying capacity of agricultural land and the level of rice food sufficiency. Districts with high agricultural land carrying capacity have a high food sufficiency index (rice availability is surplus) and vice versa. The area of agricultural land and the area of harvest are the main factors in determining the high and low carrying capacity of agricultural land and the level of rice food sufficiency.
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References
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Jana A. And Goli S. 2024. Gazing At Long-Term Linkages Between Agricultural Land Use And Population Growth In India: An Inverted “U-Shape” Relationship Journal Of Demographic Economics Open Access 2024.
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Mishra, Binaya Kumar, Mebeelo, Kafungwa, Chakraborty, Shamik, Kumar, Pankaj 2021. Implications Of Urban Expansion On Land Use And Land Cover: Towards Sustainable Development Of Mega Manila, Philippines. Geojournal volume 86, Issue 2, Pages 927 - 942, April 2021.
M Faruq Al Rosyid , Yasin Yusup , dan Pipit Wijayanti, 2021. Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penduduk Terhadap Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Pertanian Ke Non Pertanian Kecamatan Banyudono Kabupaten Boyolali Tahun 2006 - 2018 . GEADIDAKTIKA Jurnal Geografi Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi UNS Volume.1 Nomor. 2 Tahun. 2021.
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Sears, R.G., Cox T.S. 2015. Improving Milling And Baking Quality Of Wheat. International Crop Science pages 665 - 6692, November 2015.
Sendiawati Iguna, Sudrajat, Rika Harini, 2022. The Profile Of Land Carrying Capacity And Food Security In Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta. MKG Vol. 23, No.1, June 2022 (58 – 72).
Teshome, F., Andaregie, A., Astatkie, T., 2024. Determinants Of Nutrition Security Status Of Women In Rural Households In Northwest Ethiopia. African Journal Of Science, Technology, Innovation And Development.
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Utami, W., Sugiyanto, C., Rahardjo, N. 2024. Analysis Of Land Use Dynamics In Kulon Progo Regency. Proceedings Of SPIE - The International Society For Optical Engineering
Utia Kafafa dan Harini, 2021.Land-Use Change Analysis Of National Southern Cross Road Route Development In Bantul Regency. E3S Web Of Conferences 325, 07001 (2021).
Wang X, 2022. Managing Land Carrying Capacity: Key To Achieving Sustainable Production Systems For Food Security. Land. MDPI.
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Wardani T.P.K.;, Prasetyo, Lilik Budi; Setiawan, Yudi, 2025.Analysis Of Land Use/Land Cover Changes 2005–2020 Jagorawi Highway Corridor. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkunganvolume 15, Issue 1, Pages 134 – 1422025.
Zapara Y.Y.;Zatolokina E.I.;Zatolokina N.M.;Melentyev A.A,Prikhodko D.O , 2022. Digital Technologies For The Survey Of The State Of Agricultural Land. IOP Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science open Access volume 839, Issue 31 October 2021.
Zeng, Q.,Ye, X.,Cao, Y.,Xu, H., 2023.Impact Of Expanded Built-Up Land On Ecosystem Service Value By Considering Regional Interactions. Ecological Indicators open Access volume 153 September 2023 Article Number 110397. geoinformatics. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 12(9).
Akbar Maulana Ramadhan Dan Muhammad Arif . 2023.Dampak Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup Di Provinsi Pulau Sumatera . Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen Vol. 3, No. 4 April (2023).
Brief F. P. (2006). Food Security. FAO Agriculture and Development Economics Division, 2
Balmurugan Dan Chandrasekaran,2010. Effect Of Multi-Enzyme Supplementation on Weight Gain, Feed Efficiency, And Blood Glucose In Broiler Chickens. Indian J. Sci. Technol. No. 3Vol 2. Hal 193-195.
Chima, Chidiebere Daniel, Rahman, Sanzidu, 2019. Food Availability From Multiple Crop Production And Its Relationship With Farm Size And Modern Technology Adoption In South-Eastern Nigeria. New Developments In Agricultural Researchpages 129 - 1591, January 2019.
Dahlia, S., Rosyidin, W. F., Ramadhan, A., Haryadi, Anwar, K., Ersantyo, D., Setiawan, R. N., Sadewo, M. ., & Zahroh, A. A. (2019). Pemetaan Kerawanan Kebakaran Menggunakan Pendekatan Integrasi Penginderaan Jauh Dan Persepsi Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Tambora Jakarta Barat. Jurnal Geografi, 11(1), 108–123.
Dahlia, S., W. F. (2017). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pemetaan Bahaya Banjir Menggunakan Pendekatan Multi Disiplin Di Desa Renged, Kecamatan Binuang, Kabupaten Serang, Provinsi Banten,. Jurnal Geografi Edukasi Dan Lingkungan, 1(1), 48–54.
Debojyoti M, Et Al, 2025Efficacy Of Seed Priming Technology In Ameliorating Metals And Metalloids Toxicity In Crops: Prospective And Issues. Reviews Of Environmental Contamination And Toxicology Volume 263, Issue 1.
Erasu Tufa, D.Lika Megento, T. 2022. Conversion Of Farmland To Non-Agricultural Land Uses In Peri-Urban Areas Of Addis Ababa Metropolitan City, Central Ethiopia. Geojournal volume 87, Issue 6, Pages 5101 - 5115December 2022.
Fatchur Rozci Dan Dewi Anggun Oktaviani, 2023. ( Analysis Of The Causes Of Decreasing Interest And Participation Ofthe Young Generation In The Agricultural Sector)Analisis Penyebab Menurunnya Minat Dan Partisipasi Generasi Muda Dalam Sektor Pertanian. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Agribisnis, Januari, 2023 Vol (11) No 1: 48 - 56.
FAO. (2014). The State Of Food And Agriculture. Food And Agriculture Organization Of The United Nations. Rome. Https://Doi.Org/10.1017/S1876404512000115.
Fedchyshyn, Dmytro, Ignatenko, Iryna, Shulga, Mykhaylocdanilik, Daria, 2022. Legal Problems Of Rational Use And Protection Of Agricultural Land In Ukraine [Problemas Jurídicos Del Uso Racional Y La Protección De La Tierra Agrícola En Ucrania]. Justicia (Barranquilla)Open Access volume 27, Issue 41, Pages 43 – 522022.
Godfray,. C.H., Charles H.J.R., Beddington, John R., I.R., Crute, Ian R., C., Toul Gani, Azmat, Prasad, Biman Chand, 2007. Food Security And Human Development. International Journal Of Social Economicsvolume 34, Issue 5, Pages 310 – 3192007min, Camilla, 2010. Food Security: The Challenge Of Feeding 9 Billion People. Science Open Access volume 327, Issue 5967, Pages 812 - 81812 February 2010.
Haarsma, D. And Qiu, F. 2017.Assessing Neighbor And Population Growth Influences On Agricultural Land Conversion. Applied Spatial Analysis And Policyvolume 10, Issue 1, Pages 21 - 411 March 2017.
Hailu, T., Assefa, Zeleke, T., 2024 Urban Expansion Induced Land Use Changes And Its Effect On Ecosystem Services In Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Frontiers In Environmental Science open Access volume 122024 Article Number 1454556.
Harini , Kasto, Sabari H, Slamet H, 2012. Agricultural Land Conversion: Determinants And Impact For Food Sufficiency In Sleman Regency. IJG Vol. 44, No.2, December 2012 (120 - 133)
Harini, Rika. 2019. Tinjauan Spasial Optimasi Produksi Pertanian Pada Wilayah Perbatasan. Gadjah Mada University Press.Yogyakarta.
Harini, B Susilo, E H Pangaribowo, And R D Ariani, 2022. Carrying Capacity Of Agricultural Land In Disaster-Prone Areas Of Land Movement At Karangsambung-Karangbolong Geopark. IOP Conf. Series: Earth And Environmental Science 1039 (2022).
He, Z.Yu, Z., Fürst, C., Hersperger, A.M.2023.Peer Effects Drive Non-Conformance Between Built-Up Land Expansion And Zoning: Evidence From Zhangzhou City, China. Applied Geography open Access volume 152 March 2023.
Hyink, J., Mcfadden, B.R., Phipps, B.E., Gundersen, C. 2024 Could Measuring Factors Other Than A Lack Of Financial Resources Help In Achieving The Zero Hunger Goal? Frontiers In Sustainable Food Systems open Access volume 82024 Article Number 1412401.
I Dairina¹, R Harini, 2024. Cropland Conversion And Its Effect On Rice Production In Lampung Province, Indonesia. IOP Conf. Series: Earth And Environmental Science 1313 (2024) 012030.
Indrianawati, Nadhiya D. Mahdiyyah,2019. Dampak Pertumbuhan Penduduk Terhadap Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Di Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2010-2016 . Reka Geomatika No.1 | Vol. 2019 | 21-29 ISSN 2714-7401 Maret 2019 Jurnal Online Institut Teknologi Nasional.
I Made Sudarma1, A.A.A. Wulandira Sawitri Djelantik. Geetha Mohan, Indrek Melts, Aki Kaduli, and Abd Rahman Asssyakur. 2024.Agricultural Land Conversion And Its Impact On Farmers' Income And Food Availability.. SOCA. Journal Soseial Ekonomi Pertanian. 2024.
I Made Yoga Prasada And Masyhuri, 2019. The Conversion Of Agricultural Land In Urban Areas (Case Study Of Pekalongan City, Central Java). AGRARIS: Journal Of Agribusiness And Rural Development Research Vol. 5 No. 2 Juli-Desember 2019.
Irwansyah Sukri, Rika Harini, Sudrajat, 2023. Analysis Of Changes In The Carrying Capacity Of Food Agriculture In Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta. BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria Dan Pertanahan Volume 8, Number 2, November 2022.
Jana A. And Goli S. 2024. Gazing At Long-Term Linkages Between Agricultural Land Use And Population Growth In India: An Inverted “U-Shape” Relationship Journal Of Demographic Economics Open Access 2024.
Karenina dan Anna. 2016. Strategi Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan Di Kabupaten Tangerang. Tesis. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana. IPB.
Moniaga, 2011. Analisis Daya Dukung Lahan Pertanian. ASE – Volume 7 Nomor 2, Mei 2011:61 – 68
Makbul, Y.,Ratnaningtyas, S.,Wijaya, N . 2024. Impact Of Toll Road To Agricultural Land Conversion For Sustainable Development: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal Of Regional And City Planning Volume 35, Issue 3, Pages 244 - 2595 December 2024.
Mishra, Binaya Kumar, Mebeelo, Kafungwa, Chakraborty, Shamik, Kumar, Pankaj 2021. Implications Of Urban Expansion On Land Use And Land Cover: Towards Sustainable Development Of Mega Manila, Philippines. Geojournal volume 86, Issue 2, Pages 927 - 942, April 2021.
M Faruq Al Rosyid , Yasin Yusup , dan Pipit Wijayanti, 2021. Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penduduk Terhadap Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Pertanian Ke Non Pertanian Kecamatan Banyudono Kabupaten Boyolali Tahun 2006 - 2018 . GEADIDAKTIKA Jurnal Geografi Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi UNS Volume.1 Nomor. 2 Tahun. 2021.
Monalisa Rahman, Bambang Subiyakto, Rusmaniah, Jumriani, M. Ridha Ilhami, 2024.Factors Caused The Conversion Of Agricultural And Into A Residential Area In Belayung Baru Village. The Innovation Of Social Studies Journal Vol. 6, (1), September 2024.
Mubarokah, N Latief Mahir Rachman, Suria Darma Tarigan, 2020.Analisis Daya Dukung Lahan Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Daerah Aliran Sungai Cibaliung, Provinsi Banten. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia (JIPI), Januari 2020 Vol. 25 (1): 73-80.
Muhammad Taufik, Akbar Kurniawan, Fany Maya Pusparini, 2018. Penentuan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (Lp2b) Menggunakan Metode Multi Data Spasiali Di Kecamatan Ngadirojo, Kabupaten Pacitan. Geoid 13(1) (2018) 63–68.
M Z Asrofi And Harini, 2024 Carrying Capacity Of Agricultural Land In Toll Road Construction In Sragen, Indonesia, 2011– 2020. IOP Conf. Series: Earth And Environmental Science 1313 (2024) 012034.
Rahman, Sanzidur, Chima, Chidiebere Daniel, 2018. Food Energy Availability From Agriculture At The Farm-Level In Southeastern Nigeria: Level, Composition And Determinants. Agriculture (Switzerland)Open Access volume 8, Issue 5 May 2018 Article Number 69.
Sears, R.G., Cox T.S. 2015. Improving Milling And Baking Quality Of Wheat. International Crop Science pages 665 - 6692, November 2015.
Sendiawati Iguna, Sudrajat, Rika Harini, 2022. The Profile Of Land Carrying Capacity And Food Security In Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta. MKG Vol. 23, No.1, June 2022 (58 – 72).
Teshome, F., Andaregie, A., Astatkie, T., 2024. Determinants Of Nutrition Security Status Of Women In Rural Households In Northwest Ethiopia. African Journal Of Science, Technology, Innovation And Development.
Tran T.P.; Tran D.V.; Phan V.K.; Nguyen D.T.; Cao T.S.; Nguyen D.L.; Vo H.C. 2025. Factors Influencing Agricultural Land Transformation For Climate Change Adaptation In Can Loc District, Ha Tinh Province, Vietnam. Environmental And Sustainability Indicators Volume 25 February 2025 Article Number 100576.
Tulakov U, Azizbek Khurramov , Madina Khurramova , Feruza Tolipova , Venera Mustafina , Abror Shaymardanov , Malika Djalilova , And Abdumalik Soliyev, 2024.The Role Of Land Resources Improvement And Development. E3S Web Of Conferences 587, 04004 (2024).
Utami, W., Sugiyanto, C., Rahardjo, N. 2024. Analysis Of Land Use Dynamics In Kulon Progo Regency. Proceedings Of SPIE - The International Society For Optical Engineering
Utia Kafafa dan Harini, 2021.Land-Use Change Analysis Of National Southern Cross Road Route Development In Bantul Regency. E3S Web Of Conferences 325, 07001 (2021).
Wang X, 2022. Managing Land Carrying Capacity: Key To Achieving Sustainable Production Systems For Food Security. Land. MDPI.
Wafi Dinilhaq1 , Zul Azhar2 , 2024. Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Degradasi Lingkungan Di Indonesia. Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (Medrep).
Wardani T.P.K.;, Prasetyo, Lilik Budi; Setiawan, Yudi, 2025.Analysis Of Land Use/Land Cover Changes 2005–2020 Jagorawi Highway Corridor. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkunganvolume 15, Issue 1, Pages 134 – 1422025.
Zapara Y.Y.;Zatolokina E.I.;Zatolokina N.M.;Melentyev A.A,Prikhodko D.O , 2022. Digital Technologies For The Survey Of The State Of Agricultural Land. IOP Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science open Access volume 839, Issue 31 October 2021.
Zeng, Q.,Ye, X.,Cao, Y.,Xu, H., 2023.Impact Of Expanded Built-Up Land On Ecosystem Service Value By Considering Regional Interactions. Ecological Indicators open Access volume 153 September 2023 Article Number 110397. geoinformatics. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 12(9).
Authors
Harini, R., Dike Alma Dian Prastika, & Fidiatun Nofus. (2025). Dinamika Tingkat Kecukupan Pangan Di Kabupaten Subang Jawa Barat. Jurnal Geografi, Edukasi Dan Lingkungan (JGEL), 9(2), 245–263. https://doi.org/10.22236/jgel.v9i2.18721
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